NU150 PHARMACOLOGY EXAM 2 || QUESTIONS
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What do you do while on antihistamines
avoid ETOH (alcohol)
increase fluid intake
Do not drive
Thyroid gland functions relate to
calcium balance and metabolic rate
What do medications that replicate the thyroid gland do?
mimic the thyroid gland
thyroid replacement hormone
Levothyroxine (Synthroid)
What is levothyroxine used for?
Hypothyroidism
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myxedema
hypothyroidism in adults
cretinism
hypothyroidism in children
S/S of hypothyroidism
agranulocytosis (decrease in WBC)
What does levothyroxine do?
increases metabolic rate
increases T3 & T4
Levothyroxine ________________________ the metabolic rate
increases (think fast)
Adverse rxns of levothyroxine
tachycardia
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HTN
Palpitations
thyroid storm
osteoporosis
Thyroid gland also effects _______________________ levels
calcium
Take on an empty stomach 1/2-1 hours before you eat
levothyroxine
contraindications of levothyroxine
severe renal disease
raises glucose
HTN
Propylthiouracil
- This medication is used to treat Graves Disease (hyperthyroidism) and
thyrotoxicosis
Increased effects of levothyroxine
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anticoagulants
TCA's
vasopressors
decongestants
Decreased effects of levothyroxine
antidiabetic drugs
digoxin
What does Propylthiouracil do to T3 & T4 levels
increases
Adverse effects of propylthiouracil
goiter
rash
fever
agranulocytosis
hepatoxicity
Adrenal glands produce
glucocorticoids (cortisol)