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Exam (elaborations)

NSG 526 / NSG526 Exam with accurate detailed solutions

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NSG 526 / NSG526 Exam with accurate detailed solutions

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NSG 526 / NSG526 Exam with |! |! |! |! |! |!




accurate solutions |!




Hildegard Peplau - Correct answer ✔Theory of Interpersonal
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!



Relations. |!




Earliest modern nursing theory
|! |! |!




Enabled nursing to establish the groundwork for Advanced
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!



Practice Nursing. |!




Therapeutic communication. |!




Psychotherapy - Correct answer ✔Holistic treatment that relies |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!



on the nurse's processing of what the patient is experiencing
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!




During the psychotherapy process the Psych APN: - Correct
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answer ✔Addresses individual and family problems with the
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!



patient
Assesses identified problems during the orientation phase of the
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therapeutic relationship |!




Determines the underlying healthcare issues with the patient
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Collects psychiatric data
|! |!




Establishes a trusting relationship |! |! |!




Interpersonal Therapy Goals - Correct answer ✔Focus on |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!



difficulties patients are experiencing in current relationships and
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the ways relationships can be handled
|! |! |! |! |!

,Change pattern of communication |! |! |!




To alter expectations within relationships
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To use social supports to help patients deal with stressors and
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improve their environment |! |! |!




To relieve symptoms
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To build social skills
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Interpersonal Therapy Indications - Correct answer ✔Complicated |! |! |! |! |! |!



bereavement/grief
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Marital and interpersonal conflicts such as role disputes
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Life events such as role transitions
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Isolation, lack of support, interpersonal deficits
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Early Phase of Interpersonal Therapy - Correct answer
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✔Therapist identifies depressive symptoms, evaluates patient,
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generates a diagnosis, takes an interpersonal inventory|! |! |! |! |! |!




-nature of interactions with others
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-identification of reciprocal relationships and determination if |! |! |! |! |! |! |!



needs were satisfied|! |! |!




-Discussion of satisfying and dissatisfying aspects of the |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!



relationship
-recent changes in key relationships
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-changes patient desires in relationships |! |! |! |!




Middle Phase of Interpersonal Therapy - Correct answer ✔Patient
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!



and therapist derive more specific strategies to deal with
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stressors

,Termination Phase Interpersonal Therapy - Correct answer |! |! |! |! |! |! |!



✔Consolidate gains |!




Foster independence in the person |! |! |! |!




Review risk of relapse and reappearance of depressive
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symptoms
To contract again for continuation of treatment as needed
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Group Therapy - Correct answer ✔The primary purpose of group
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!



therapy is to facilitate changes by the patient in order to
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address identified problems |! |!




The group should be able to share the group experience and the
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leader should assure dominant members are brought to the
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attention of the group so they are able to address issues within
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the process. |! |!




A person explaining to the group ways that person is able to
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!



cope with things is called an "information giver".
|! |! |! |! |! |! |!




A technique where special favors or awards are given to assure
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patient participation and involvement in group therapy is called
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!



Reinforcement


CBT - Correct answer ✔Works by having an active and
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!



questioning therapist. It involves homework assignments, dream |! |! |! |! |! |! |!



description, looking at ideas and beliefs the patient has about |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!



themselves with a goal to increase subjectivity about thoughts |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!



governing their behavior. Some interventions to consider when|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!



using CBT include encouraging the patient to analyze early
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parental relationships, the underlying meaning of behavior,
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identification of negative thoughts, and the effect of thoughts on |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!



feelings and behaviors
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, Mnemonic to identify medical mimics - Correct answer ✔THINC
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!



MED
Tumors
Hormones
Infection
Nutrition
CNS
Miscellaneous
Electrolyte imbalances & Environmental toxins
|! |! |! |!




Drugs


Tumors that mimic psych symptoms - Correct answer ✔Frontal
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!



lob tumors - abrupt change in personality, flat affect, and/or
|! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!



euphoria
Occupation lobe tumors - visual hallucinations
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Parietal lobe tumors - sensory disturbances, agnosia, lack of
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awareness appearing as denial
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Temporal lobe tumors - mood & memory disturbances;
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hallucinations (all types), paranoid delusions |! |! |! |!




Pancreas tumors - severe depression, weight loss
|! |! |! |! |! |!




Adrenal gland tumor (pheochromocytoma) - anxiety, panic
|! |! |! |! |! |! |!



attacks, sweating, rapid pulse, tremors
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Hypothyroidism - Correct answer ✔fatigue, loss of energy, |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!



trouble thinking and depression, increased weight
|! |! |! |! |!

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