Foundations of Nursing Final exam 2025
review covering the whole course
comprehensively. The questions have multiple
choices and the correct answers are provided.
#A+ #2025
A triage nurse has 4 patients to evaluate and recommend the HCP see first, which patient
should be seen first using your knowledge of the Nursing process?
A. Patient with SOB after a seafood dinner
B. A 10 year old Male with a bruise from a baseball accident
C. A 82 year old female who has had increased confusion
D. A 48 year old male with right sided chest pain - correct answers-A. Patient with SOB after
seafood dinner
Name the 5 steps to the Nursing process - correct answers-Assessment
Analyze
Planning
Implementation
Evaluation
Which of the following items of subjective client data would be documented in the medical
record by the nurse?
A. Client's face is pale
,B. Cervical lymph nodes are palpable
C. Nursing assistant reports client refused lunch
D. Client feel nauseated - correct answers-D. Client feel nauseated
A nurse explains to a student that the nursing process is a dynamic process. Which of the
following actions by the nurse best demonstrates this concept during the work shift?
A. Nurse and client agree upon health care goals for the client
B. Nurse reviews the client's history on the medical record
C. Nurse explains to the client the purpose of each administered medication
D. Nurse rapidly reset priorities for client care based on a change in the client's condition -
correct answers-D. Nurse rapidly reset priorities for client care based on a change in the client's
condition
Which of the following descriptors is most appropriate to use when stating the "problem" part
of a nursing diagnosis?
A. Grimacing
B. Anxiety
C. Oxygenation saturation 93%
D. Output 500 mL in 8 hours - correct answers-B. Anxiety
The nurse overhears an unlicensed assistive person (UAP) who has just been accepted to
nursing school say to a client, "You must be so pleased with your progress." The nurse later
explains to the UAP that this is an example of what type of question?
A. Close-ended question
B. Open-ended question
C. Leading question
D. Neutral question - correct answers-C. Leading question
,The nurse would do which of the following activities during the diagnosing phase of the nursing
process? Select all that apply.
A. Collect and organize client information
B. Analyze data
C. Identify problems, risk, and client strengths
D. Develop nursing diagnoses
E. Develop client goals - correct answers-B. Analyze data
C. Identify problems, risk, and client strengths
D. Develop nursing diagnoses
The nurse informs the physical therapy department that the client is too weak to use a walker
and needs to be transported by wheelchair. Which step of the nursing process is the nurse
engaged in at this time?
A. Assessment
B. Planning
C. Implementation
D. Evaluation - correct answers-C. Implementation
Florence Nightingale based her curriculum off which of the following beliefs. ( Select all that
apply)
A. Nutrition is an important part of nursing care.
B. Sick people need occupational and recreational therapy.
C. Nurses should focus one step at a time.
D. Nursing should be directed toward two conditions: health and illness
E. Nursing is distinct and separate from the practice of medicine and should be taught by
nurses. - correct answers-A. Nutrition is an important part of nursing care
B. Sick people need occupational and recreational therapy
, D. Nursing should be directed toward two conditions: health and illness
E. Nursing is distinct and separate from the practice of medicine and should be taught by nurses
Nursing goals can be defined as. - correct answers-To promote wellness
To prevent illness
To facilitate coping
To restore health
The roles of the vocational nurse can be described as which of the following. ( select all that
apply)
A. To be a caregiver
B. To give emotional support
C. To be an educator
D. To continue learning
E. To be a collaborator
F. To be delegator or Manager - correct answers-A. To be a caregiver
C. To be an educator
E. To be a collaborator
F. To be a delegator/ manager
Evidence based Nursing can be described as
A. Collaboration of evidence to form a medical diagnosis
B. Nursing care that records evidence of symptoms to obtain diagnosis
C. Use of scientific evidence to base the most optimal nursing care and improve patient
outcomes - correct answers-C. Use of scientific evidence to base the most optimal nursing care
and improve patient outcomes
review covering the whole course
comprehensively. The questions have multiple
choices and the correct answers are provided.
#A+ #2025
A triage nurse has 4 patients to evaluate and recommend the HCP see first, which patient
should be seen first using your knowledge of the Nursing process?
A. Patient with SOB after a seafood dinner
B. A 10 year old Male with a bruise from a baseball accident
C. A 82 year old female who has had increased confusion
D. A 48 year old male with right sided chest pain - correct answers-A. Patient with SOB after
seafood dinner
Name the 5 steps to the Nursing process - correct answers-Assessment
Analyze
Planning
Implementation
Evaluation
Which of the following items of subjective client data would be documented in the medical
record by the nurse?
A. Client's face is pale
,B. Cervical lymph nodes are palpable
C. Nursing assistant reports client refused lunch
D. Client feel nauseated - correct answers-D. Client feel nauseated
A nurse explains to a student that the nursing process is a dynamic process. Which of the
following actions by the nurse best demonstrates this concept during the work shift?
A. Nurse and client agree upon health care goals for the client
B. Nurse reviews the client's history on the medical record
C. Nurse explains to the client the purpose of each administered medication
D. Nurse rapidly reset priorities for client care based on a change in the client's condition -
correct answers-D. Nurse rapidly reset priorities for client care based on a change in the client's
condition
Which of the following descriptors is most appropriate to use when stating the "problem" part
of a nursing diagnosis?
A. Grimacing
B. Anxiety
C. Oxygenation saturation 93%
D. Output 500 mL in 8 hours - correct answers-B. Anxiety
The nurse overhears an unlicensed assistive person (UAP) who has just been accepted to
nursing school say to a client, "You must be so pleased with your progress." The nurse later
explains to the UAP that this is an example of what type of question?
A. Close-ended question
B. Open-ended question
C. Leading question
D. Neutral question - correct answers-C. Leading question
,The nurse would do which of the following activities during the diagnosing phase of the nursing
process? Select all that apply.
A. Collect and organize client information
B. Analyze data
C. Identify problems, risk, and client strengths
D. Develop nursing diagnoses
E. Develop client goals - correct answers-B. Analyze data
C. Identify problems, risk, and client strengths
D. Develop nursing diagnoses
The nurse informs the physical therapy department that the client is too weak to use a walker
and needs to be transported by wheelchair. Which step of the nursing process is the nurse
engaged in at this time?
A. Assessment
B. Planning
C. Implementation
D. Evaluation - correct answers-C. Implementation
Florence Nightingale based her curriculum off which of the following beliefs. ( Select all that
apply)
A. Nutrition is an important part of nursing care.
B. Sick people need occupational and recreational therapy.
C. Nurses should focus one step at a time.
D. Nursing should be directed toward two conditions: health and illness
E. Nursing is distinct and separate from the practice of medicine and should be taught by
nurses. - correct answers-A. Nutrition is an important part of nursing care
B. Sick people need occupational and recreational therapy
, D. Nursing should be directed toward two conditions: health and illness
E. Nursing is distinct and separate from the practice of medicine and should be taught by nurses
Nursing goals can be defined as. - correct answers-To promote wellness
To prevent illness
To facilitate coping
To restore health
The roles of the vocational nurse can be described as which of the following. ( select all that
apply)
A. To be a caregiver
B. To give emotional support
C. To be an educator
D. To continue learning
E. To be a collaborator
F. To be delegator or Manager - correct answers-A. To be a caregiver
C. To be an educator
E. To be a collaborator
F. To be a delegator/ manager
Evidence based Nursing can be described as
A. Collaboration of evidence to form a medical diagnosis
B. Nursing care that records evidence of symptoms to obtain diagnosis
C. Use of scientific evidence to base the most optimal nursing care and improve patient
outcomes - correct answers-C. Use of scientific evidence to base the most optimal nursing care
and improve patient outcomes
