Antihypertensive drugs
example of centrally acting agents
- ____ (catapres) - clonide
example of vasodilator
(generic name) - hydralazine
exercise can cause ____
- response to exercise is blunted in ___ ___ use - vasodilation, beta blocker
ganglionic blockers work in 2 ways simutaneously
- bigger role in htn _____ because of dual pathway action
--- for example, autonomic dysreflexia - emergencies
generic name for potassium sparing diuretics - spironoclatone
inhibit the enzyme that converts angiotensin I to II
- adverse effects consist of a dry cough and renal failure for those without renal disease
- ___ suffix - ace inhibitors, pril
Loop diuretics
- act on the ___ limb of the loop of henle
- inhibit the reabsorption of ___ and ___
- example is furosemide: _____ - ascending, na, cl, lasix
, primary side effect across all agents is hypotension and __ - oh
renin-angiotensin system
(A&P kick in)
add of beta blockers and exercise
- normal cardiac responses to exercise are ____
- __ doesn't rise normally so BP won't either - blunted, CO
alpha blockers
- block the alpha-_ adrenergic receptor on vascular smooth muscle
--- promotes state of ____
- can also improve blood __ profiles and may improve ___ resistance - 1, vasodilation, lipid,
insulin
angiotensin II also leads to more aldosterone being produced which increases ___ retention -
increasing bp - na
angiotensin II leads to arteriole _____ - vasoconstriction
angiotensin II receptor blockers
- generally __ tolerated
- adverse effect:____ , dizziness, dry cough; _____
- what suffix? - well, angioedema, hyperkalemia, tan
example of centrally acting agents
- ____ (catapres) - clonide
example of vasodilator
(generic name) - hydralazine
exercise can cause ____
- response to exercise is blunted in ___ ___ use - vasodilation, beta blocker
ganglionic blockers work in 2 ways simutaneously
- bigger role in htn _____ because of dual pathway action
--- for example, autonomic dysreflexia - emergencies
generic name for potassium sparing diuretics - spironoclatone
inhibit the enzyme that converts angiotensin I to II
- adverse effects consist of a dry cough and renal failure for those without renal disease
- ___ suffix - ace inhibitors, pril
Loop diuretics
- act on the ___ limb of the loop of henle
- inhibit the reabsorption of ___ and ___
- example is furosemide: _____ - ascending, na, cl, lasix
, primary side effect across all agents is hypotension and __ - oh
renin-angiotensin system
(A&P kick in)
add of beta blockers and exercise
- normal cardiac responses to exercise are ____
- __ doesn't rise normally so BP won't either - blunted, CO
alpha blockers
- block the alpha-_ adrenergic receptor on vascular smooth muscle
--- promotes state of ____
- can also improve blood __ profiles and may improve ___ resistance - 1, vasodilation, lipid,
insulin
angiotensin II also leads to more aldosterone being produced which increases ___ retention -
increasing bp - na
angiotensin II leads to arteriole _____ - vasoconstriction
angiotensin II receptor blockers
- generally __ tolerated
- adverse effect:____ , dizziness, dry cough; _____
- what suffix? - well, angioedema, hyperkalemia, tan
