NURS 6501-ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY QUIZ 1 QUESTIONS AN
NURS 6501-Advanced Pathophysiology Quiz 1
CORRECT ANSWERS ALREADY A+ GRADED| UPDATE|BRAND NEW
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hgg7ro
1. How are cells special- through the process of differentiation or maturation
ized?
2. What are the eight movement, conductivity, metabolic absorption, secretion, excretion, respira-
specialized cellular tion, reproduction, and communication
functions?
3. What are the three the plasma membrane, the cytoplasm, and the intracellular organelles.
general components
of an eukaryotic cell?
4. What causes the re- Cellular injury causing cellular self-digestion
lease of lysosomal
enzemes?
5. What is the location the largest membrane-bound organelle and is found usually in the cell's
and function of the center. The chief functions of the nucleus are cell division and control of
nucleus? genetic information.
6. What is Cytoplasm? an aqueous solution (cytosol) that fills the space between the nucleus and
the plasma membrane.
7. What is the en- a network of tubular channels (cisternae) that extend throughout the outer
doplasmic reticulum nuclear membrane. It specializes in the synthesis and transport of protein
and what does it spe- and lipid components of most of the organelles
cialize in?
8. What is the Golgi a network of smooth membranes and vesicles located near the nucleus. The
complex and what Golgi complex is responsible for processing and packaging proteins into
does it do? secretory vesicles
9. What are lysosomes saclike structures that originate from the Golgi complex and contain diges-
and what do they do? tive enzymes. These enzymes are responsible for digesting most cellular
, NURS 6501-Advanced Pathophysiology Quiz 1
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hgg7ro
substances to their basic form, such as amino acids, fatty acids, and carbo-
hydrates
10. What are peroxi- involved in the production and breakdown of hydrogen peroxide
somes?
11. Importance of pro- The major workhorses of the cell, if misfolded they can cause diseases
teins in disease
12. What are mitochon- . Mitochondria contain the metabolic machinery necessary for cellular en-
dria responsible for? ergy metabolism (Makes ATP).
13. What is the cy- the "bone and muscle" of the cell. The internal skeleton is composed of
toskeleton? a network of protein filaments, including microtubules and actin filaments
(microfilaments).
14. What is the plasma encloses the cell and, by controlling the movement of substances across it,
membrane? exerts a powerful influence on metabolic pathways
15. What is signal trans- The transfer of molecular signals from the exterior to the interior of a cell. If
duction? not done apoptosis occurs
16. What is protein regu- protein homeostasis and is defined by the proteostasis network. This net-
lation and what is it work is composed of ribosomes (makers), chaperones (helpers), and pro-
composed of? tein breakdown or proteolytic systems. Malfunction of these systems is
associated with disease.
17. What do protein re- on the plasma membrane, enable the cell to interact with other cells and
ceptors do? with extracellular substances
18. What means accom- (1) the extracellular membrane, (2) cell adhesion molecules in the cell's
plish cell-to-cell ad- plasma membrane, and (3) specialized cell junctions.
hesions?
NURS 6501-Advanced Pathophysiology Quiz 1
CORRECT ANSWERS ALREADY A+ GRADED| UPDATE|BRAND NEW
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hgg7ro
1. How are cells special- through the process of differentiation or maturation
ized?
2. What are the eight movement, conductivity, metabolic absorption, secretion, excretion, respira-
specialized cellular tion, reproduction, and communication
functions?
3. What are the three the plasma membrane, the cytoplasm, and the intracellular organelles.
general components
of an eukaryotic cell?
4. What causes the re- Cellular injury causing cellular self-digestion
lease of lysosomal
enzemes?
5. What is the location the largest membrane-bound organelle and is found usually in the cell's
and function of the center. The chief functions of the nucleus are cell division and control of
nucleus? genetic information.
6. What is Cytoplasm? an aqueous solution (cytosol) that fills the space between the nucleus and
the plasma membrane.
7. What is the en- a network of tubular channels (cisternae) that extend throughout the outer
doplasmic reticulum nuclear membrane. It specializes in the synthesis and transport of protein
and what does it spe- and lipid components of most of the organelles
cialize in?
8. What is the Golgi a network of smooth membranes and vesicles located near the nucleus. The
complex and what Golgi complex is responsible for processing and packaging proteins into
does it do? secretory vesicles
9. What are lysosomes saclike structures that originate from the Golgi complex and contain diges-
and what do they do? tive enzymes. These enzymes are responsible for digesting most cellular
, NURS 6501-Advanced Pathophysiology Quiz 1
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hgg7ro
substances to their basic form, such as amino acids, fatty acids, and carbo-
hydrates
10. What are peroxi- involved in the production and breakdown of hydrogen peroxide
somes?
11. Importance of pro- The major workhorses of the cell, if misfolded they can cause diseases
teins in disease
12. What are mitochon- . Mitochondria contain the metabolic machinery necessary for cellular en-
dria responsible for? ergy metabolism (Makes ATP).
13. What is the cy- the "bone and muscle" of the cell. The internal skeleton is composed of
toskeleton? a network of protein filaments, including microtubules and actin filaments
(microfilaments).
14. What is the plasma encloses the cell and, by controlling the movement of substances across it,
membrane? exerts a powerful influence on metabolic pathways
15. What is signal trans- The transfer of molecular signals from the exterior to the interior of a cell. If
duction? not done apoptosis occurs
16. What is protein regu- protein homeostasis and is defined by the proteostasis network. This net-
lation and what is it work is composed of ribosomes (makers), chaperones (helpers), and pro-
composed of? tein breakdown or proteolytic systems. Malfunction of these systems is
associated with disease.
17. What do protein re- on the plasma membrane, enable the cell to interact with other cells and
ceptors do? with extracellular substances
18. What means accom- (1) the extracellular membrane, (2) cell adhesion molecules in the cell's
plish cell-to-cell ad- plasma membrane, and (3) specialized cell junctions.
hesions?
