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Chem 140 questions with complete solutions

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Chem 140 questions with complete solutions

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Chem 140 questions with complete solutions


matter - answer-Physical material of the universe.
c c c c c c




chemistry - answer-The study of the properties of matter and the changes it undergoes
c c c c c c c c c c c c c




elements - answer-Main constituents of matter. Atoms constitute elements.
c c c c c c c c




molecules - answer-Collection of atoms chemically bonded. Each molecule has its own
c c c c c c c c c c c


distinctive identity and thereby properties, which are related to both the atoms involved
c c c c c c c c c c c c c


and their 3-D shape.
c c c c




physical change - answer-Any that does not affect the identity of a substance, for
c c c c c c c c c c c c c


example: changes of state (gas to solid, etc), dissolving sugar in water, etc.
c c c c c c c c c c c c c




chemical change - answer-Any change that involves the transformation of a substance
c c c c c c c c c c c


into other(s), for example: explosion of TNT, decomposition of meat, digestion of food
c c c c c c c c c c c c c


within the
c c


digestive system, etc. c c




chemical formula - answer-Representation of a chemical entity according to the amount
c c c c c c c c c c c


and proportion of atoms that constitutes it.
c c c c c c c




chemical equation - answer-A representation using chemical formulas to identify and
c c c c c c c c c c


quantify substances involved in a chemical reaction
c c c c c c c




pure substance - answer-Matter with fixed composition in a pure form.
c c c c c c c c c c




mixture - answer-Combination of two or more pure substances. Each substance retains
c c c c c c c c c c c


its own identity.
c c c




homogenous - answer-If mixture is uniform throughout, example: air, blood, soda pop,
c c c c c c c c c c c


etc
c




heterogenous - answer-If mixture is not uniform. Example: sand, salads, orange
c c c c c c c c c c


juice with pulp, etc.
c c c




physical - answer-These can be measured without changing the substance. Example:
c c c c c c c c c c


density, color, boiling, temperature, freezing temperature, etc.
c c c c c c c

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