REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS
( CORRECT DETAILED & ELABORATED) ACTUAL
EXAM 2025 TEST 100% SOLVED 2025!!
Idealization - ANSWER-Object Relations: tendency to
exaggerate the virtues of someone; part of the normal
developmental process in children's relationships to their
parents and in intimate partnerships; model that parents offer
to a child, which can help them have positive beliefs about
parents and in turn self
Identification - ANSWER-Psychoanalytic: not merely imitation
but appropriation
of traits of an admired
other
Internal objects - ANSWER-Object Relations: mental images
and fantasies of
oneself and others; formed by early interactions with
caregivers; based on
experiences and expectations
developed over time
,Introjection - ANSWER-Object Relations: primitive form of
identification; taking
in aspects of other people, which then become part of
the self-image
Invisible loyalties - ANSWER-Contextual: term for
unconscious commitments
that children take on to help their
families
Mirroring - ANSWER-Objects Relations: Kohut's term for the
expression of understanding and appreciation - not praise but
appreciation of what the other is feeling
Object Relations - ANSWER-Psychoanalytic: Internalized
images of self and others based on early parent-child
interactions that determine a person's mode of relationship to
other people
Object Relations Theory - ANSWER-Psychoanalytic theory
derived by Melanie Klein and developed by the British School
that emphasizes relationships and attachment rather than
libidinal and aggressive drives as the key issues of human
concern
,Projective identification - ANSWER-Object Relations: a
defense mechanism
whereby unwanted aspects of the self are attributed to another
person and that
person is induced to behave in accordance with these
projected attributes
Selfobject - ANSWER-Psychoanalytic: Kohut's term for a
person related to not
as a separate individual but as an extension
of the self
Self psychology - ANSWER-Heinz Kohut's version of
psychoanalysis that emphasizes the need for attachment and
appreciation rather than sex and aggression
Separation-individuation - ANSWER-Psychoanalytic: process
whereby the infant begins, at about two months, to draw apart
from the symbiotic bond with mother and develop his or her
autonomous functioning
Transference - ANSWER-Psychoanalytic: Distorted
emotional reactions to
present relationships based on unresolved early
family relations
, Four Dimensions of Contextual Therapy - ANSWER-1st:
facts of life, 2nd:
psychology, 3rd: family relationships, 4th:
relational ethics
Filial loyalty - ANSWER-Contextual: inherent loyalty children are
often expected
to have toward their
parents
Relational ethics - ANSWER-Contextual: balance of
equality and fairness
among those with which one has
relationships
Revolving slate of injustice - ANSWER-Contextual:
transgenerational process in
which destructive entitlements are passed from one
generation to another
Transgenerational entitlements/indebtedness - ANSWER-
Contextual: expected
rights of children within families inherent to being born and
of parents within