FULL TEST BANKS FOR GUYTON AND HALL TEXTBOOK OF MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY
14TH EDITION BY JOHN E. HALL; MICHAEL E. HALL, CHAPTERS 1 – 86 GRADED A+
,Contents
Chapter 1. Functional Organization of the Human Body and Control of the “Internal Environment” .... 5
Chapter 2. The Cell and Its Functions ....................................................................................................... 7
Chapter 3. Genetic Control of Protein Synthesis, cell function, and cell reproduction .......................... 12
Chapter 4. Transport of Substances Through Cell Membranes .............................................................. 15
Chapter 5. Membrane Potentials and Action Potentials ........................................................................ 21
Chapter 6. Contraction of Skeletal Muscle ............................................................................................. 30
Chapter 7. Excitation of Skeletal Muscle: Neuromuscular Transmission and ........................................ 38
Chapter 8. Excitation and Contraction of Smooth Muscle ..................................................................... 43
Chapter 9. Cardiac Muscle; The Heart as a Pump and Function of the Heart Valves ............................. 45
Chapter 10. Rhythmical Excitation of the Heart ..................................................................................... 48
Chapter 11. The Normal Electrocardiogram ........................................................................................... 51
Chapter 12. Electrocardiographic Interpretation of Cardiac Muscle and Coronary Blood Flow
Abnormalities: Vectorial Analysis ........................................................................................................... 53
Chapter 13. Cardiac Arrhythmias and Their Electrocardiographic Interpretation ................................. 60
Chapter 14. Overview of the Circulation; Biophysics of Pressure, Flow, and Resistance ....................... 65
Chapter 15. Vascular Distensibility and Functions of the Arterial and Venous Systems ........................ 68
Chapter 16. The Microcirculation and Lymphatic System: Capillary Fluid Exchange, Interstitial Fluid,
and Lymph Flow ...................................................................................................................................... 71
Chapter 17. Local and Humoral Control of Tissue Blood Flow ............................................................... 76
Chapter 18. Nervous Regulation of the Circulation and Rapid Control of Arterial Pressure .................. 80
Chapter 19. Role of the Kidneys in Long-Term Control of Arterial Pressure and in Hypertension: The
Integrated System for Aterial Pressure Regulation ................................................................................ 85
Chapter 20. Cardiac Output, Venous Return, and Their Regulation....................................................... 91
Chapter 21. Muscle Blood Flow and Cardiac Output During Exercise; the Coronary Circulation and
Ischemic Heart Disease ........................................................................................................................... 96
Chapter 22. Cardiac Failure ..................................................................................................................... 99
Chapter 23. Heart Valves and Heart Sounds; Valvular and Congenital Heart Defects ......................... 102
Chapter 24. Circulatory Shock and Its Treatment ................................................................................. 105
Chapter 25: The Body Fluid Compartments: Extracellular and Intracellular Fluids; ............................. 108
Chapter 32. Diuretics, Kidney Diseases ................................................................................................. 124
Chapter 33. Red Blood Cells, Anemia, and Polycythemia ..................................................................... 129
Chapter 34. Resistance of the Body to Infection: I. Leukocytes, Granulocytes, the Monocyte-
Macrophage System, and Inflammation............................................................................................... 133
,Chapter 35.-CJapter 36 Resistance of the Body to Infection: II. Immunity and AllergyChapter 36. Blood
Types; Transfusion; Tissue and Organ Transplantation ........................................................................ 136
Chapter 37. Hemostasis and Blood Coagulation................................................................................... 139
Chapter 38. Pulmonary Ventilation ...................................................................................................... 141
Chapter 39. Pulmonary Circulation, Pulmonary Edema, Pleural Fluid ................................................. 145
Chapter 40. Principles of Gas Exchange; Diffusion of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Through the
Respiratory Membrane ......................................................................................................................... 150
Chapter 41. Transport of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide in Blood and Tissue Fluids .............................. 154
Chapter 42. Regulation of Respiration .................................................................................................. 160
Chapter 43. Respiratory Insufficiency – Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Oxygen Therapy ....................... 164
Chapter 44. Aviation, High Altitude, and Space Physiology.................................................................. 166
Chapter 45. Physiology of Deep-Sea Diving and Other Hyperbaric Conditions .................................... 170
Chapter 46. Organization of the Nervous System, Basic Functions of Synapses, and Neurotransmitters
.............................................................................................................................................................. 173
Chapter 47. Sensory Receptors, Neuronal Circuits for Processing Information ................................... 176
Chapter 48. Somatic Sensations: I. General Organization, the Tactile and Position Senses ................ 180
Chapter 49. Somatic sensations: II. Pain, Headache, and Thermal Sensations .................................... 183
Chapter 50. The Eye: I. Optics of Vision ................................................................................................ 186
Chapter 51. The Eye: II. Receptor and Neural Function of the Retina .................................................. 189
Chapter 52. The Eye: III. Central Neurophysiology of Vision ................................................................ 192
Chapter 53. The Sense of Hearing......................................................................................................... 195
Chapter 54. The Chemical Senses – Taste and Smell ............................................................................ 199
Chapter 55. Motor Functions of the Spinal Cord; the Cord Reflexes ................................................... 202
Chapter 56. Cortical and Brain Stem Control of Motor Function ......................................................... 205
Chapter 57. Contributions of the Cerebellum and Basal Ganglia to Overall Motor Control ................ 208
Chapter 58. Cerebral Cortex, Intellectual Functions of the Brain, Learning, and Memory .................. 211
Chapter 59. Behavioral and Motivational Mechanisms of the Brain – The Limbic System and the
Hypothalamus ....................................................................................................................................... 215
Chapter 60. States of Brain Activity – Sleep, Brain Waves, Epilepsy, Psychoses, and Dementia ......... 215
Chapter 61. The Autonomic Nervous System and the Adrenal Medulla .............................................. 218
Chapter 62. Cerebral Blood Flow, Cerebrospinal Fluid, and Brain Metabolism ................................... 220
Chapter 63. General Principles of Gastrointestinal Function – Motility, Nervous Control, and Blood
Circulation ............................................................................................................................................. 222
Chapter 64. Propulsion and Mixing of Food in the Alimentary Tract ................................................... 228
, Chapter 65. Secretory Functions of the Alimentary Tract .................................................................... 240
Chapter 66. Digestion and Absorption in the Gastrointestinal Tract ................................................... 254
Chapter 67-Chapter 68. Physiology of Gastrointestinal DisordersChapter 68. Metabolism of
Carbohydrates and Formation of Adenosine Triphosphate ................................................................. 266
Chapter 69. Lipid Metabolism ............................................................................................................... 271
Chapter 70. Protein Metabolism .......................................................................................................... 277
Chapter 71. The Liver as an Organ ........................................................................................................ 279
Chapter 72. Dietary Balances; Regulation of Feeding; Obesity and Starvation; Vitamins and Minerals
.............................................................................................................................................................. 286
Chapter 73. Energetics and Metabolic Rate ......................................................................................... 288
Chapter 74. Body Temperature Regulation and Fever ......................................................................... 292
Chapter 75. Introduction to Endocrinology .......................................................................................... 298
Chapter 76-Chapter 77. Pituitary Hormones and Their Control by the Hypothalamus Chapter 77.
Thyroid Metabolic Hormones ............................................................................................................... 301
Chapter 78. Adrenocortical Hormones ................................................................................................. 307
Chapter 79. Insulin, Glucagon, and Diabetes Mellitus .......................................................................... 313
Chapter 80. Parathyroid Hormone, Calcitonin, Calcium and Phosphate Metabolism, Vitamin D, Bone,
and Teeth .............................................................................................................................................. 320
Chapter 81. Reproductive and Hormonal Functions of the Male (and Function of the Pineal Gland) 325
Chapter 82. Female Physiology Before Pregnancy and Female Hormones .......................................... 328
Chapter 83. Pregnancy and Lactation ................................................................................................... 331
Chapter 84. Fetal and Neonatal Physiology .......................................................................................... 334
Chapter 85. Sports Physiology .............................................................................................................. 337
14TH EDITION BY JOHN E. HALL; MICHAEL E. HALL, CHAPTERS 1 – 86 GRADED A+
,Contents
Chapter 1. Functional Organization of the Human Body and Control of the “Internal Environment” .... 5
Chapter 2. The Cell and Its Functions ....................................................................................................... 7
Chapter 3. Genetic Control of Protein Synthesis, cell function, and cell reproduction .......................... 12
Chapter 4. Transport of Substances Through Cell Membranes .............................................................. 15
Chapter 5. Membrane Potentials and Action Potentials ........................................................................ 21
Chapter 6. Contraction of Skeletal Muscle ............................................................................................. 30
Chapter 7. Excitation of Skeletal Muscle: Neuromuscular Transmission and ........................................ 38
Chapter 8. Excitation and Contraction of Smooth Muscle ..................................................................... 43
Chapter 9. Cardiac Muscle; The Heart as a Pump and Function of the Heart Valves ............................. 45
Chapter 10. Rhythmical Excitation of the Heart ..................................................................................... 48
Chapter 11. The Normal Electrocardiogram ........................................................................................... 51
Chapter 12. Electrocardiographic Interpretation of Cardiac Muscle and Coronary Blood Flow
Abnormalities: Vectorial Analysis ........................................................................................................... 53
Chapter 13. Cardiac Arrhythmias and Their Electrocardiographic Interpretation ................................. 60
Chapter 14. Overview of the Circulation; Biophysics of Pressure, Flow, and Resistance ....................... 65
Chapter 15. Vascular Distensibility and Functions of the Arterial and Venous Systems ........................ 68
Chapter 16. The Microcirculation and Lymphatic System: Capillary Fluid Exchange, Interstitial Fluid,
and Lymph Flow ...................................................................................................................................... 71
Chapter 17. Local and Humoral Control of Tissue Blood Flow ............................................................... 76
Chapter 18. Nervous Regulation of the Circulation and Rapid Control of Arterial Pressure .................. 80
Chapter 19. Role of the Kidneys in Long-Term Control of Arterial Pressure and in Hypertension: The
Integrated System for Aterial Pressure Regulation ................................................................................ 85
Chapter 20. Cardiac Output, Venous Return, and Their Regulation....................................................... 91
Chapter 21. Muscle Blood Flow and Cardiac Output During Exercise; the Coronary Circulation and
Ischemic Heart Disease ........................................................................................................................... 96
Chapter 22. Cardiac Failure ..................................................................................................................... 99
Chapter 23. Heart Valves and Heart Sounds; Valvular and Congenital Heart Defects ......................... 102
Chapter 24. Circulatory Shock and Its Treatment ................................................................................. 105
Chapter 25: The Body Fluid Compartments: Extracellular and Intracellular Fluids; ............................. 108
Chapter 32. Diuretics, Kidney Diseases ................................................................................................. 124
Chapter 33. Red Blood Cells, Anemia, and Polycythemia ..................................................................... 129
Chapter 34. Resistance of the Body to Infection: I. Leukocytes, Granulocytes, the Monocyte-
Macrophage System, and Inflammation............................................................................................... 133
,Chapter 35.-CJapter 36 Resistance of the Body to Infection: II. Immunity and AllergyChapter 36. Blood
Types; Transfusion; Tissue and Organ Transplantation ........................................................................ 136
Chapter 37. Hemostasis and Blood Coagulation................................................................................... 139
Chapter 38. Pulmonary Ventilation ...................................................................................................... 141
Chapter 39. Pulmonary Circulation, Pulmonary Edema, Pleural Fluid ................................................. 145
Chapter 40. Principles of Gas Exchange; Diffusion of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Through the
Respiratory Membrane ......................................................................................................................... 150
Chapter 41. Transport of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide in Blood and Tissue Fluids .............................. 154
Chapter 42. Regulation of Respiration .................................................................................................. 160
Chapter 43. Respiratory Insufficiency – Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Oxygen Therapy ....................... 164
Chapter 44. Aviation, High Altitude, and Space Physiology.................................................................. 166
Chapter 45. Physiology of Deep-Sea Diving and Other Hyperbaric Conditions .................................... 170
Chapter 46. Organization of the Nervous System, Basic Functions of Synapses, and Neurotransmitters
.............................................................................................................................................................. 173
Chapter 47. Sensory Receptors, Neuronal Circuits for Processing Information ................................... 176
Chapter 48. Somatic Sensations: I. General Organization, the Tactile and Position Senses ................ 180
Chapter 49. Somatic sensations: II. Pain, Headache, and Thermal Sensations .................................... 183
Chapter 50. The Eye: I. Optics of Vision ................................................................................................ 186
Chapter 51. The Eye: II. Receptor and Neural Function of the Retina .................................................. 189
Chapter 52. The Eye: III. Central Neurophysiology of Vision ................................................................ 192
Chapter 53. The Sense of Hearing......................................................................................................... 195
Chapter 54. The Chemical Senses – Taste and Smell ............................................................................ 199
Chapter 55. Motor Functions of the Spinal Cord; the Cord Reflexes ................................................... 202
Chapter 56. Cortical and Brain Stem Control of Motor Function ......................................................... 205
Chapter 57. Contributions of the Cerebellum and Basal Ganglia to Overall Motor Control ................ 208
Chapter 58. Cerebral Cortex, Intellectual Functions of the Brain, Learning, and Memory .................. 211
Chapter 59. Behavioral and Motivational Mechanisms of the Brain – The Limbic System and the
Hypothalamus ....................................................................................................................................... 215
Chapter 60. States of Brain Activity – Sleep, Brain Waves, Epilepsy, Psychoses, and Dementia ......... 215
Chapter 61. The Autonomic Nervous System and the Adrenal Medulla .............................................. 218
Chapter 62. Cerebral Blood Flow, Cerebrospinal Fluid, and Brain Metabolism ................................... 220
Chapter 63. General Principles of Gastrointestinal Function – Motility, Nervous Control, and Blood
Circulation ............................................................................................................................................. 222
Chapter 64. Propulsion and Mixing of Food in the Alimentary Tract ................................................... 228
, Chapter 65. Secretory Functions of the Alimentary Tract .................................................................... 240
Chapter 66. Digestion and Absorption in the Gastrointestinal Tract ................................................... 254
Chapter 67-Chapter 68. Physiology of Gastrointestinal DisordersChapter 68. Metabolism of
Carbohydrates and Formation of Adenosine Triphosphate ................................................................. 266
Chapter 69. Lipid Metabolism ............................................................................................................... 271
Chapter 70. Protein Metabolism .......................................................................................................... 277
Chapter 71. The Liver as an Organ ........................................................................................................ 279
Chapter 72. Dietary Balances; Regulation of Feeding; Obesity and Starvation; Vitamins and Minerals
.............................................................................................................................................................. 286
Chapter 73. Energetics and Metabolic Rate ......................................................................................... 288
Chapter 74. Body Temperature Regulation and Fever ......................................................................... 292
Chapter 75. Introduction to Endocrinology .......................................................................................... 298
Chapter 76-Chapter 77. Pituitary Hormones and Their Control by the Hypothalamus Chapter 77.
Thyroid Metabolic Hormones ............................................................................................................... 301
Chapter 78. Adrenocortical Hormones ................................................................................................. 307
Chapter 79. Insulin, Glucagon, and Diabetes Mellitus .......................................................................... 313
Chapter 80. Parathyroid Hormone, Calcitonin, Calcium and Phosphate Metabolism, Vitamin D, Bone,
and Teeth .............................................................................................................................................. 320
Chapter 81. Reproductive and Hormonal Functions of the Male (and Function of the Pineal Gland) 325
Chapter 82. Female Physiology Before Pregnancy and Female Hormones .......................................... 328
Chapter 83. Pregnancy and Lactation ................................................................................................... 331
Chapter 84. Fetal and Neonatal Physiology .......................................................................................... 334
Chapter 85. Sports Physiology .............................................................................................................. 337
