TESTBANK n
BASIC n& nAPPLIED nCONCEPTS nOF nBLOOD nBANKING nAND nTRANSFUSION
nPRACTICES n5TH nEDITION
Paula R. Howard
n n
,Chapter 01: Quality Assurance and Regulation of the Blood Industry and Safety Issu
n n n n n n n n n n n n
Bank Howard: Basic & Applied Concepts of Blood Banking and Transfusion Practic
n n n n n n n n n n n n
MULTIPLE nCHOICE
1. Biosafety nlevels ndetermine:
a. on nwhat nfloor ncertain ninfectious ndisease ntesting ncan nbe nperformed.
b. the ndegree nof nrisk nfor ncertain nareas nof na nhealth ncare nfacility nto
nexposure nto ninfectious ndiseases.
c. the namount nof nventilation nrequired nin na ntransfusion nservice.
d. how nmany nbiohazardous nwaste ncontainers na nlaboratory nmust nhave.
ANS: n B
OSHA ndefines nbiosafety nlevels nbased non npotential nexposure nto ninfectious nmaterial.
DIF: Level n1
2. A nlaboratory ntechnologist ndecided nshe nwould nlike nto nbring nher nlab ncoat nhome nfor nlaunde
nmany nwrinkles nwhen nit nwas nreturned nby nthe nlaboratory’s nlaundry nservice. nIs nthis npractic
a. Yes, nif nshe nuses n10% nbleach
b. Yes, nif nshe nclears nit nwith nher nsupervisor
c. Yes, nas nlong nas nshe nremoves nthe ncoat nand ndoes nnot nwear nit nhome
d. No, nbecause nthe nlaboratory nis na nbiosafety nlevel n2, nand nlab ncoats
nmay nnot nbe nremoved
ANS: n D
Methods nof ntransporting nthe nlab ncoat nand nthe nrisk nof ncontamination ndo nnot npermit nhealth
ncoats nhome nfor ncleaning.
DIF: Level n2
3. Personal nprotective nequipment nincludes:
a. safety nglasses.
b. splash nbarriers.
c. masks.
d. All nof nthe nabove
ANS: n D
Safety nglasses, nsplash nbarriers, nand nmasks nare ntypes nof npersonal nprotective ndevices.
DIF: Level n1
4. At nwhat npoint nin nthe nemployment nprocess nshould nsafety ntraining ntake nplace?
a. During norientation nand ntraining
b. Following nlab ntraining nwhen nemployees nare nmore nfamiliar
with ntheir nresponsibilities
n
c. Following nthe nemployees’ nfirst nevaluation
d. Before nindependent nwork nis npermitted nand nannually nthereafter
ANS: n D
The nOccupation nSafety nand nHealth nAdministration nrequires nsafety ntraining nbefore nindepen
nand nannually nthereafter.
DIF: Level n1
5. In nsafety ntraining, nemployees nmust nbecome nfamiliar nwith nall nof nthe nfollowing nexcept:
, 7. Which nof nthe nfollowing nis ntrue nregarding ngood nmanufacturing npractices n(GMPs)?
a. GMPs nare nlegal nrequirements nestablished nby nthe nFood nand nDrug nAdministration.
b. GMPs nare noptional nguidelines nwritten nby nthe nAABB.
c. GMPs nare nrequired nonly nby npharmaceutical ncompanies.
d. GMPs nare npart nof nthe nquality ncontrol nrequirements nfor nblood nproducts.
ANS: n A
Good nmanufacturing npractices nare nrequirements nestablished nby nthe nFood nand nDrug nAdm
DIF: Level n1
8. Which nof nthe nfollowing nis nan nexample nof nan nunacceptable nrecord-keeping nprocedure?
a. Using ndittos nin ncolumns nto nsave ntime
b. Recording nthe ndate nand ninitials nnext nto na ncorrection
c. Not ndeleting nthe noriginal nentry nwhen nmaking na ncorrection
d. Always nusing npermanent nink non nall nrecords
ANS: n A
All nrecords nmust nbe nclearly nwritten. nDittos nare nunacceptable.
DIF: Level n1
9. A ntechnologist nin ntraining nnoticed nthat nthe nperson ntraining nher nhad nnot nrecorded nthe nresu
nhelpful, nshe ncarefully nrecorded nthe nresults nshe nsaw nat na nlater ntime, nusing nthe ntechnologis
nan nacceptable nprocedure?
a. Yes; nall nresults nmust nbe nrecorded nregardless nof nwho ndid nthe ntest.
b. No; nshe nshould nhave nbrought nthe nerror nto nthe ntechnologist’s nattention.
c. Yes; nbecause nshe nused nthe nother ntechnologist’s ninitials.
d. Yes; nas nlong nas nshe nrecords nthe nresult nin npencil.
ANS: n B
This nis nan nexample nof npoor nrecord nkeeping; nresults nmust nbe nrecorded nwhen nthe ntest nis np
nperson ndoing nthe ntest.
DIF: Level n3
10. Unacceptable nquality ncontrol nresults nfor nthe nantiglobulin ntest nperformed nin ntest ntubes nma
a. preventive nmaintenance nhas nnot nbeen nperformed non nthe ncell nwasher.
b. the ntechnologist nperforming nthe ntest nwas nnever ntrained.
c. the nreagents nused nwere nimproperly nstored.
d. All nof nthe nabove
ANS: n D
Training, nequipment nmaintenance, nand nreagent nquality ncan naffect nquality ncontrol.
DIF: Level n2
11. All nof nthe nfollowing nare ntrue nregarding ncompetency ntesting nexcept:
a. it nmust nbe nperformed nfollowing ntraining.
b. it nmust nbe nperformed non nan nannual nbasis.
c. it nis nrequired nonly nif nthe ntechnologist nhas nno nexperience.
d. retraining nis nrequired nif nthere nis na nfailure nin ncompetency ntesting.
ANS: n C
All nemployees nmust nhave ncompetency ntesting nfollowing ntraining nand nannually nthereafter.
ncompetency ntesting, nretraining nis nrequired.
, DIF: Level n2
BASIC n& nAPPLIED nCONCEPTS nOF nBLOOD nBANKING nAND nTRANSFUSION
nPRACTICES n5TH nEDITION
Paula R. Howard
n n
,Chapter 01: Quality Assurance and Regulation of the Blood Industry and Safety Issu
n n n n n n n n n n n n
Bank Howard: Basic & Applied Concepts of Blood Banking and Transfusion Practic
n n n n n n n n n n n n
MULTIPLE nCHOICE
1. Biosafety nlevels ndetermine:
a. on nwhat nfloor ncertain ninfectious ndisease ntesting ncan nbe nperformed.
b. the ndegree nof nrisk nfor ncertain nareas nof na nhealth ncare nfacility nto
nexposure nto ninfectious ndiseases.
c. the namount nof nventilation nrequired nin na ntransfusion nservice.
d. how nmany nbiohazardous nwaste ncontainers na nlaboratory nmust nhave.
ANS: n B
OSHA ndefines nbiosafety nlevels nbased non npotential nexposure nto ninfectious nmaterial.
DIF: Level n1
2. A nlaboratory ntechnologist ndecided nshe nwould nlike nto nbring nher nlab ncoat nhome nfor nlaunde
nmany nwrinkles nwhen nit nwas nreturned nby nthe nlaboratory’s nlaundry nservice. nIs nthis npractic
a. Yes, nif nshe nuses n10% nbleach
b. Yes, nif nshe nclears nit nwith nher nsupervisor
c. Yes, nas nlong nas nshe nremoves nthe ncoat nand ndoes nnot nwear nit nhome
d. No, nbecause nthe nlaboratory nis na nbiosafety nlevel n2, nand nlab ncoats
nmay nnot nbe nremoved
ANS: n D
Methods nof ntransporting nthe nlab ncoat nand nthe nrisk nof ncontamination ndo nnot npermit nhealth
ncoats nhome nfor ncleaning.
DIF: Level n2
3. Personal nprotective nequipment nincludes:
a. safety nglasses.
b. splash nbarriers.
c. masks.
d. All nof nthe nabove
ANS: n D
Safety nglasses, nsplash nbarriers, nand nmasks nare ntypes nof npersonal nprotective ndevices.
DIF: Level n1
4. At nwhat npoint nin nthe nemployment nprocess nshould nsafety ntraining ntake nplace?
a. During norientation nand ntraining
b. Following nlab ntraining nwhen nemployees nare nmore nfamiliar
with ntheir nresponsibilities
n
c. Following nthe nemployees’ nfirst nevaluation
d. Before nindependent nwork nis npermitted nand nannually nthereafter
ANS: n D
The nOccupation nSafety nand nHealth nAdministration nrequires nsafety ntraining nbefore nindepen
nand nannually nthereafter.
DIF: Level n1
5. In nsafety ntraining, nemployees nmust nbecome nfamiliar nwith nall nof nthe nfollowing nexcept:
, 7. Which nof nthe nfollowing nis ntrue nregarding ngood nmanufacturing npractices n(GMPs)?
a. GMPs nare nlegal nrequirements nestablished nby nthe nFood nand nDrug nAdministration.
b. GMPs nare noptional nguidelines nwritten nby nthe nAABB.
c. GMPs nare nrequired nonly nby npharmaceutical ncompanies.
d. GMPs nare npart nof nthe nquality ncontrol nrequirements nfor nblood nproducts.
ANS: n A
Good nmanufacturing npractices nare nrequirements nestablished nby nthe nFood nand nDrug nAdm
DIF: Level n1
8. Which nof nthe nfollowing nis nan nexample nof nan nunacceptable nrecord-keeping nprocedure?
a. Using ndittos nin ncolumns nto nsave ntime
b. Recording nthe ndate nand ninitials nnext nto na ncorrection
c. Not ndeleting nthe noriginal nentry nwhen nmaking na ncorrection
d. Always nusing npermanent nink non nall nrecords
ANS: n A
All nrecords nmust nbe nclearly nwritten. nDittos nare nunacceptable.
DIF: Level n1
9. A ntechnologist nin ntraining nnoticed nthat nthe nperson ntraining nher nhad nnot nrecorded nthe nresu
nhelpful, nshe ncarefully nrecorded nthe nresults nshe nsaw nat na nlater ntime, nusing nthe ntechnologis
nan nacceptable nprocedure?
a. Yes; nall nresults nmust nbe nrecorded nregardless nof nwho ndid nthe ntest.
b. No; nshe nshould nhave nbrought nthe nerror nto nthe ntechnologist’s nattention.
c. Yes; nbecause nshe nused nthe nother ntechnologist’s ninitials.
d. Yes; nas nlong nas nshe nrecords nthe nresult nin npencil.
ANS: n B
This nis nan nexample nof npoor nrecord nkeeping; nresults nmust nbe nrecorded nwhen nthe ntest nis np
nperson ndoing nthe ntest.
DIF: Level n3
10. Unacceptable nquality ncontrol nresults nfor nthe nantiglobulin ntest nperformed nin ntest ntubes nma
a. preventive nmaintenance nhas nnot nbeen nperformed non nthe ncell nwasher.
b. the ntechnologist nperforming nthe ntest nwas nnever ntrained.
c. the nreagents nused nwere nimproperly nstored.
d. All nof nthe nabove
ANS: n D
Training, nequipment nmaintenance, nand nreagent nquality ncan naffect nquality ncontrol.
DIF: Level n2
11. All nof nthe nfollowing nare ntrue nregarding ncompetency ntesting nexcept:
a. it nmust nbe nperformed nfollowing ntraining.
b. it nmust nbe nperformed non nan nannual nbasis.
c. it nis nrequired nonly nif nthe ntechnologist nhas nno nexperience.
d. retraining nis nrequired nif nthere nis na nfailure nin ncompetency ntesting.
ANS: n C
All nemployees nmust nhave ncompetency ntesting nfollowing ntraining nand nannually nthereafter.
ncompetency ntesting, nretraining nis nrequired.
, DIF: Level n2
