FULL TEST BANK FOR GOULD'S PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FOR THE HEALTH
PROFESSIONS 7TH EDITION VANMETER AND HUBERT CHAPTER 1-28
COMPLETE GUIDE A+
,Contents
Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology ..................................................................................3
Chapter 02: Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Imbalances .............................................................. 13
Chapter 03: Introduction to Basic Pharmacology and Other Common Therapies ............................ 26
Chapter 04: Pain ........................................................................................................................... 33
Chapter 05: Inflammation and Healing .......................................................................................... 40
Chapter 06: Infection .................................................................................................................... 57
Chapter 07: Immunity................................................................................................................... 70
Chapter 08: Skin Disorders............................................................................................................ 80
Chapter 09: Musculoskeletal Disorders ......................................................................................... 88
Chapter 10: Blood and Circulatory System Disorders ................................................................... 100
Chapter 11: Lymphatic System Disorders .................................................................................... 114
Chapter 12: Cardiovascular System Disorders .............................................................................. 117
Chapter 13: Respiratory System Disorders .................................................................................. 143
Chapter 14: Neurological Disorders ............................................................................................. 170
Chapter 15: Disorders of the Eye, Ear, and Other Sensory Organs ................................................ 196
Chapter 16: Endocrine System Disorders ..................................................................................... 205
Chapter 17: Digestive System Disorders ...................................................................................... 222
Chapter 18: Urinary System Disorders ......................................................................................... 249
Chapter 19: Reproductive System Disorders ................................................................................ 267
Chapter 20: Neoplasms and Cancer ............................................................................................. 280
Chapter 21: Congenital and Genetic Disorders............................................................................. 290
Chapter 22: Complications due to Pregnancy .............................................................................. 299
Chapter 23: Complications due to Adolescence ........................................................................... 303
Chapter 24: Complications due to Aging ...................................................................................... 308
Chapter 25: Immobility and Associated Problems ........................................................................ 312
Chapter 26: Stress and Associated Problems ............................................................................... 316
Chapter 27: Substance Abuse and Associated Problems .............................................................. 320
Chapter 28: Environmental Hazards and Associated Problems ..................................................... 324
,Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which of the following would be the most likely cause of an iatrogenic disease?
a. An inherited disorder
b. A combination of specific etiological factors
c. An unwanted effect of a prescribed drug
d. Prolonged exposure to toxic chemicals in the environment
ANS:C
2. The manifestations of a disease are best defined as the
a. subjective feelings of discomfort during a chronic illness.
b. signs and symptoms of a disease.
c. factors that precipitate an acute episode of a chronic illness.
a. precipitating factors causing an acute episode.
b. number of remissions to be expected during the course of a chronic illness.
c. predicted outcome or likelihood of recovery from a specific disease.
d. exacerbations occurring during chronic illness.
ANS:C
4. Which of the following is considered a systemic sign of disease?
a. Swelling of the knee
b. Fever
c. Pain in the neck
d. Red rash on the face
ANS:B
,5. Etiology is defined as the study of the
a. causes of a disease.
b. course of a disease.
c. expected complications of a disease.
d. manifestations of a disease.
ANS:A
6. A type of cellular adaptation in which there is a decrease in cell size is referred to as a. hypertrophy.
b. metaplasia.
c. anaplasia.
d. atrophy.
ANS:D
7. A change in a tissue marked by cells that vary in size and shape and show increased mitotic figures
would be called
a. metaplasia.
b. atrophy.
c. dysplasia.
d. hypertrophy.
ANS:C
8. A deficit of oxygen in the cells usually due to respiratory or circulatory problems is called a. apoptosis.
b. ischemia.
c. hypertrophy.
d. necrosis.
ANS:B
,9. When a group of cells in the body dies, the change is called
a. ischemia.
b. gangrene.
c. hypoxia.
d. necrosis.
ANS:D
10. Rigorous weightlifting/body building regimens may result in the skeletal muscle cells undergoing
a. hypertrophy.
b. dysplasia.
c. atrophy.
d. regeneration.
ANS:A
11. The term cancer refers to
a. dysplasia.
b. hyperplasia.
c. metaplasia.
d. malignant neoplasm.
ANS:D
12. To which of the following does the term apoptosis refer?
a. Increased rate of mitosis by certain cells
b. Ischemic damage to cells
c. Liquefaction of necrotic tissue
d. Preprogramed cell self-destruction
ANS:D
13. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
a. Alteration of DNA does not change cell function.
, b. Damaged cells may be able to repair themselves.
c. All types of cells die at the same rate.
d. Mild ischemia causes immediate cell death.
ANS:B
14. Caseation necrosis refers to an area where
a. cell proteins have been denatured.
b. cells are liquefied by enzymes.
c. dead cells form a thick cheesy substance.
d. bacterial invasion has occurred.
ANS:C
15. Routine application of sun block to skin would be an example of
a. an iatrogenic cause of cancer.
b. a preventive measure.
c. a precipitating factor.
d. a predisposing condition.
ANS:B
16. A circumstance that causes a sudden acute episode of a chronic disease to occur is termed
a. latent stage.
b. predisposing factor.
c. incidence.
d. precipitating factor.
ANS:D
17. The term homeostasis refers to
a. the causative factors in a particular disease.
b. maintenance of a stable internal environment.
PROFESSIONS 7TH EDITION VANMETER AND HUBERT CHAPTER 1-28
COMPLETE GUIDE A+
,Contents
Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology ..................................................................................3
Chapter 02: Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Imbalances .............................................................. 13
Chapter 03: Introduction to Basic Pharmacology and Other Common Therapies ............................ 26
Chapter 04: Pain ........................................................................................................................... 33
Chapter 05: Inflammation and Healing .......................................................................................... 40
Chapter 06: Infection .................................................................................................................... 57
Chapter 07: Immunity................................................................................................................... 70
Chapter 08: Skin Disorders............................................................................................................ 80
Chapter 09: Musculoskeletal Disorders ......................................................................................... 88
Chapter 10: Blood and Circulatory System Disorders ................................................................... 100
Chapter 11: Lymphatic System Disorders .................................................................................... 114
Chapter 12: Cardiovascular System Disorders .............................................................................. 117
Chapter 13: Respiratory System Disorders .................................................................................. 143
Chapter 14: Neurological Disorders ............................................................................................. 170
Chapter 15: Disorders of the Eye, Ear, and Other Sensory Organs ................................................ 196
Chapter 16: Endocrine System Disorders ..................................................................................... 205
Chapter 17: Digestive System Disorders ...................................................................................... 222
Chapter 18: Urinary System Disorders ......................................................................................... 249
Chapter 19: Reproductive System Disorders ................................................................................ 267
Chapter 20: Neoplasms and Cancer ............................................................................................. 280
Chapter 21: Congenital and Genetic Disorders............................................................................. 290
Chapter 22: Complications due to Pregnancy .............................................................................. 299
Chapter 23: Complications due to Adolescence ........................................................................... 303
Chapter 24: Complications due to Aging ...................................................................................... 308
Chapter 25: Immobility and Associated Problems ........................................................................ 312
Chapter 26: Stress and Associated Problems ............................................................................... 316
Chapter 27: Substance Abuse and Associated Problems .............................................................. 320
Chapter 28: Environmental Hazards and Associated Problems ..................................................... 324
,Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which of the following would be the most likely cause of an iatrogenic disease?
a. An inherited disorder
b. A combination of specific etiological factors
c. An unwanted effect of a prescribed drug
d. Prolonged exposure to toxic chemicals in the environment
ANS:C
2. The manifestations of a disease are best defined as the
a. subjective feelings of discomfort during a chronic illness.
b. signs and symptoms of a disease.
c. factors that precipitate an acute episode of a chronic illness.
a. precipitating factors causing an acute episode.
b. number of remissions to be expected during the course of a chronic illness.
c. predicted outcome or likelihood of recovery from a specific disease.
d. exacerbations occurring during chronic illness.
ANS:C
4. Which of the following is considered a systemic sign of disease?
a. Swelling of the knee
b. Fever
c. Pain in the neck
d. Red rash on the face
ANS:B
,5. Etiology is defined as the study of the
a. causes of a disease.
b. course of a disease.
c. expected complications of a disease.
d. manifestations of a disease.
ANS:A
6. A type of cellular adaptation in which there is a decrease in cell size is referred to as a. hypertrophy.
b. metaplasia.
c. anaplasia.
d. atrophy.
ANS:D
7. A change in a tissue marked by cells that vary in size and shape and show increased mitotic figures
would be called
a. metaplasia.
b. atrophy.
c. dysplasia.
d. hypertrophy.
ANS:C
8. A deficit of oxygen in the cells usually due to respiratory or circulatory problems is called a. apoptosis.
b. ischemia.
c. hypertrophy.
d. necrosis.
ANS:B
,9. When a group of cells in the body dies, the change is called
a. ischemia.
b. gangrene.
c. hypoxia.
d. necrosis.
ANS:D
10. Rigorous weightlifting/body building regimens may result in the skeletal muscle cells undergoing
a. hypertrophy.
b. dysplasia.
c. atrophy.
d. regeneration.
ANS:A
11. The term cancer refers to
a. dysplasia.
b. hyperplasia.
c. metaplasia.
d. malignant neoplasm.
ANS:D
12. To which of the following does the term apoptosis refer?
a. Increased rate of mitosis by certain cells
b. Ischemic damage to cells
c. Liquefaction of necrotic tissue
d. Preprogramed cell self-destruction
ANS:D
13. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
a. Alteration of DNA does not change cell function.
, b. Damaged cells may be able to repair themselves.
c. All types of cells die at the same rate.
d. Mild ischemia causes immediate cell death.
ANS:B
14. Caseation necrosis refers to an area where
a. cell proteins have been denatured.
b. cells are liquefied by enzymes.
c. dead cells form a thick cheesy substance.
d. bacterial invasion has occurred.
ANS:C
15. Routine application of sun block to skin would be an example of
a. an iatrogenic cause of cancer.
b. a preventive measure.
c. a precipitating factor.
d. a predisposing condition.
ANS:B
16. A circumstance that causes a sudden acute episode of a chronic disease to occur is termed
a. latent stage.
b. predisposing factor.
c. incidence.
d. precipitating factor.
ANS:D
17. The term homeostasis refers to
a. the causative factors in a particular disease.
b. maintenance of a stable internal environment.
