TEST BANK FOR Advanced Practice Nursing
v v v v v
v in the Care of Older Adults, 3rd Edition
v v v v v v v v
by Laurie Kennedy-Malone, Verified Chapters 1 - 23, Complete
v v v v v v v v
,Answers at the end of the Chapter
v v v v v v
Chapter 1: Changes with Aging v v v v
Multiple Choice v
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1. The major impact of the physiological changes that occur with aging is:
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A. Reduced physiological reserve
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B. Reduced homeostatic mechanisms
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C. Impaired immunological response
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D. All of the above
v v v
2. The strongest evidence regarding normal physiological aging is available through:
v v v v v v v v v
,A. Randomized controlled clinical trials
v v v
B. Cross-sectional studies v
C. Longitudinal studies v
D. Case control studies
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3. All of the following statements are true about laboratory
v v v v v v v v
v values in older adultsexcept:
v v v
A. Reference ranges are preferable
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B. Abnormal findings are often due to physiological aging
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C. Normal ranges may not be applicable for older adults
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D. Reference values are not necessarily acceptable values
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4. Biochemical individuality is best described as: v v v v v
A. Each individual’s variation is often much greater than that of a larger group
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B. The unique biochemical profile of a selected population
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C. The truly “normal” individual—falling within average range
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D. Each individual’s variation is often much smaller than that of a larger group
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5. Polypharmacy ois obest odescribed oas otaking: v v v v v
A. More othan onine omedications oper oday
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B. Moreothan ofive omedications oper oday
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, C. Even oa osingle omedication oif othere ois onot oa oclear oindication ofor oits ouse
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D. When oa odrug ois ogiven oto otreat othe oside oeffect oof oanother odrug
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vo vo v o 6. o Pharmacokinetic ochanges owithoaging ois oreflective oof:
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A. What othe odrug odoes oto othe obody
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B. What othe obody odoes oto othe odrug
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C. The oeffect oat othe osite oof oaction oand othe otime oand ointensity oof othe odrug
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D. The oside oeffects ocommonly oassociated owith othe odrug
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v o vo v o 7. o All othe ofollowing ostatements oare ofalse oabout odrug oabsorption oexcept:
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A. Antacids oincrease othe obioavailability oof odigitalis
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B. Gastric oacidity odecreases owith oage
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C. Anticholinergics oincrease ocolonic omotility v v v
D. Underlying ochronic odisease ohas olittle oimpact oon odrug oabsorption
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v 8. o All oofothe ofollowing ostatements oare otrue oabout odrug odistribution oin othe
o vo v o v v v v v v v v v v v v v
v elderly oexcept: v
A. Drugs odistributed oin owater ohave olower oconcentration
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B. Drugs odistributed oin ofat ohave oless ointense, omore oprolonged oeffect
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C. Drugs ohighly oprotein obound ohave ogreater opotential oto ocauseoan oadverse odrug oreaction
v v v v v v v v v v v
v v v v v
v in the Care of Older Adults, 3rd Edition
v v v v v v v v
by Laurie Kennedy-Malone, Verified Chapters 1 - 23, Complete
v v v v v v v v
,Answers at the end of the Chapter
v v v v v v
Chapter 1: Changes with Aging v v v v
Multiple Choice v
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
v v v v v v v v v v v
1. The major impact of the physiological changes that occur with aging is:
v v v v v v v v v v v
A. Reduced physiological reserve
v v
B. Reduced homeostatic mechanisms
v v
C. Impaired immunological response
v v
D. All of the above
v v v
2. The strongest evidence regarding normal physiological aging is available through:
v v v v v v v v v
,A. Randomized controlled clinical trials
v v v
B. Cross-sectional studies v
C. Longitudinal studies v
D. Case control studies
v v
3. All of the following statements are true about laboratory
v v v v v v v v
v values in older adultsexcept:
v v v
A. Reference ranges are preferable
v v v
B. Abnormal findings are often due to physiological aging
v v v v v v v
C. Normal ranges may not be applicable for older adults
v v v v v v v v
D. Reference values are not necessarily acceptable values
v v v v v v
4. Biochemical individuality is best described as: v v v v v
A. Each individual’s variation is often much greater than that of a larger group
v v v v v v v v v v v v
B. The unique biochemical profile of a selected population
v v v v v v v
C. The truly “normal” individual—falling within average range
v v v v v v
D. Each individual’s variation is often much smaller than that of a larger group
v v v v v v v v v v v v
5. Polypharmacy ois obest odescribed oas otaking: v v v v v
A. More othan onine omedications oper oday
v v v v v
B. Moreothan ofive omedications oper oday
v v v v
, C. Even oa osingle omedication oif othere ois onot oa oclear oindication ofor oits ouse
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
D. When oa odrug ois ogiven oto otreat othe oside oeffect oof oanother odrug
v v v v v v v v v v v v
vo vo v o 6. o Pharmacokinetic ochanges owithoaging ois oreflective oof:
v v v v v v v
A. What othe odrug odoes oto othe obody
v v v v v v
B. What othe obody odoes oto othe odrug
v v v v v v
C. The oeffect oat othe osite oof oaction oand othe otime oand ointensity oof othe odrug
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
D. The oside oeffects ocommonly oassociated owith othe odrug
v v v v v v v
v o vo v o 7. o All othe ofollowing ostatements oare ofalse oabout odrug oabsorption oexcept:
v v v v v v v v v v v
A. Antacids oincrease othe obioavailability oof odigitalis
v v v v v
B. Gastric oacidity odecreases owith oage
v v v v
C. Anticholinergics oincrease ocolonic omotility v v v
D. Underlying ochronic odisease ohas olittle oimpact oon odrug oabsorption
v v v v v v v v
v 8. o All oofothe ofollowing ostatements oare otrue oabout odrug odistribution oin othe
o vo v o v v v v v v v v v v v v v
v elderly oexcept: v
A. Drugs odistributed oin owater ohave olower oconcentration
v v v v v v
B. Drugs odistributed oin ofat ohave oless ointense, omore oprolonged oeffect
v v v v v v v v v
C. Drugs ohighly oprotein obound ohave ogreater opotential oto ocauseoan oadverse odrug oreaction
v v v v v v v v v v v