TESTBANK y
Evolutionary Analysis 5th Edition
y y y
byJonC.Herron;ScottFreemanChapters1-20
y y y y y y y y y
,TABLE yOF yCONTENTS y
1 yA yCase yfor yEvolutionary yThinking: yUnderstanding yHIV y 2 yThe yPattern yof yEvolution
3 yEvolution yby yNatural ySelection y 4 yEstimating
yEvolutionary yTrees y5 yVariation yAmong
yIndividuals
6 yMendelian yGenetics yin yPopulations yI: ySelection yand yMutation y 7 yMendelian yGenetics yin
yPopulations yII: yMigration, yDrift, y& y Nonrandom yMating
8 Evolution at Multiple Loci: Linkage and Sex
y y y y y y
9 Evolution at Multiple Loci: Quantitative Genetics
y y y y y
10 Studying Adaptation: Evolutionary Analysis of Form and Function
y y y y y y y
11 Sexual Selection
y
12 The Evolution of Social Behavior
y y y y
13 Aging and Other Life-History Characters 14 Evolution and
y y y y y y y
yHuman yHealth
15 yGenome yEvolution yand ythe yMolecular yBasis yof yAdaptation y 16 yMechanisms yof ySpeciation
17 yThe yOrigins yof yLife yand yPrecambrian yEvolution y 18 yEvolution yand ythe yFossil
yRecord
19 yDevelopment yand yEvolution y 20 yHuman
yEvolution
,Chapter y1 y A yCase yfor yEvolutionary yThinking: yUnderstanding yHIV
1) In ywhich yof ythe yfollowing yregions yhas yAIDS ykilled ythe ylargest ynumber yof
yindividuals?
A) India
B) Sub-Saharan yAfrica
C) United yStates
D) China
E) United
yKingdom y
yAnswer: y B
ySection: y 1.1
Skill: y Knowledge/Comprehension
2) The yHIV yvirus ycontains yall yof ythe yfollowing ycomponents yexcept .
A) integrase
B) double-stranded yRNA
C) single-stranded yRNA
D) reverse ytranscriptase
E) proteas
e y yAnswer:
B
ySection:
y 1.1
Skill: y Knowledge/Comprehension
3) The yacronym yHIV ystands yfor ywhich yof ythe yfollowing?
A) human yintercellular yvirus
B) human yimmune yvirus
C) human yimmunodeficiency yvirus
D) human yimmunity yvirus
E) human yimmunodeficiency
vector y yAnswer: y C
y
Section: y 1.1
Skill: y Knowledge/Comprehension
4) Which yof ythe yfollowing yenzymes yis yresponsible yfor ytranscribing yviral yRNA yinto
DNA?
y
A) RNA ypolymerase
B) reverse ytranscriptase
C) DNA ypolymerase
D) reverse yintegrase
E) RNA
yduplicase y
yAnswer: yB
ySection: y 1.1
Skill: y Knowledge/Comprehension
, 5) The yproteins ythat yenable ythe yHIV yvirus yto ybind yto ycells yare ytypically yCD4 yand
yCCR5. yOn ywhat y type yof ycells yare ythese yproteins ytypically yobserved?
A) plasma ycells
B) dendritic ycells
C) effector yhelper yT ycells
D) memory yhelper yT ycells
E) both yC
yand
y DAnswer: yE
y Section:
y 1.1
Skill: y Knowledge/Comprehension
6) The yAIDS yphase yof yHIV yinfection ybegins ywhen ythe yconcentration yof yCD4 yT ycells
yin ythe yblood y drops ybelow ywhat yconcentration?
A) 2,000 ycells yper ycubic ymillimeter
B) 1,000 ycells yper ycubic ymillimeter
C) 500 ycells yper ycubic ymillimeter
D) 200 ycells yper ycubic ymillimeter
E) No yCD4 yT ycells yare
yobserved. y yAnswer: y D
Section: y 1.1
Skill: y Knowledge/Comprehension
7) Which yof ythe yfollowing ydrug ycategories yare yused yto ytreat yHIV yinfections?
A) integrase yinhibitors
B) protease yinhibitors
C) reverse ytranscriptase yinhibitors
D) DNAse yinhibitors
E) fusion
yinhibitors y
yAnswer: y D
ySection: y 1.2
Skill: y Knowledge/Comprehension
8) Coreceptor yinhibitors yblock yHIV yinfection yby ypreventing ywhich yof ythe yfollowing?
A) binding yof ythe yHIV yvirion yonto ythe yplasma ymembrane
B) binding yof ythe yHIV yvirion yonto ythe yCCR5 yreceptor
C) binding yof ythe yHIV yvirion yonto ythe ygp120 yprotein
D) degrading ythe ycoreceptor yso ythe yvirion ycannot yattach
E) binding yof ythe yHIV yvirion yonto ythe yCD4
receptor y yAnswer: yB
y
Section: y 1.2
Skill: y Application/Analysis
9) What yis ythe yeffect yof ythe y∆32 yallele yof yCCR5 yon yHIV ybinding?
Evolutionary Analysis 5th Edition
y y y
byJonC.Herron;ScottFreemanChapters1-20
y y y y y y y y y
,TABLE yOF yCONTENTS y
1 yA yCase yfor yEvolutionary yThinking: yUnderstanding yHIV y 2 yThe yPattern yof yEvolution
3 yEvolution yby yNatural ySelection y 4 yEstimating
yEvolutionary yTrees y5 yVariation yAmong
yIndividuals
6 yMendelian yGenetics yin yPopulations yI: ySelection yand yMutation y 7 yMendelian yGenetics yin
yPopulations yII: yMigration, yDrift, y& y Nonrandom yMating
8 Evolution at Multiple Loci: Linkage and Sex
y y y y y y
9 Evolution at Multiple Loci: Quantitative Genetics
y y y y y
10 Studying Adaptation: Evolutionary Analysis of Form and Function
y y y y y y y
11 Sexual Selection
y
12 The Evolution of Social Behavior
y y y y
13 Aging and Other Life-History Characters 14 Evolution and
y y y y y y y
yHuman yHealth
15 yGenome yEvolution yand ythe yMolecular yBasis yof yAdaptation y 16 yMechanisms yof ySpeciation
17 yThe yOrigins yof yLife yand yPrecambrian yEvolution y 18 yEvolution yand ythe yFossil
yRecord
19 yDevelopment yand yEvolution y 20 yHuman
yEvolution
,Chapter y1 y A yCase yfor yEvolutionary yThinking: yUnderstanding yHIV
1) In ywhich yof ythe yfollowing yregions yhas yAIDS ykilled ythe ylargest ynumber yof
yindividuals?
A) India
B) Sub-Saharan yAfrica
C) United yStates
D) China
E) United
yKingdom y
yAnswer: y B
ySection: y 1.1
Skill: y Knowledge/Comprehension
2) The yHIV yvirus ycontains yall yof ythe yfollowing ycomponents yexcept .
A) integrase
B) double-stranded yRNA
C) single-stranded yRNA
D) reverse ytranscriptase
E) proteas
e y yAnswer:
B
ySection:
y 1.1
Skill: y Knowledge/Comprehension
3) The yacronym yHIV ystands yfor ywhich yof ythe yfollowing?
A) human yintercellular yvirus
B) human yimmune yvirus
C) human yimmunodeficiency yvirus
D) human yimmunity yvirus
E) human yimmunodeficiency
vector y yAnswer: y C
y
Section: y 1.1
Skill: y Knowledge/Comprehension
4) Which yof ythe yfollowing yenzymes yis yresponsible yfor ytranscribing yviral yRNA yinto
DNA?
y
A) RNA ypolymerase
B) reverse ytranscriptase
C) DNA ypolymerase
D) reverse yintegrase
E) RNA
yduplicase y
yAnswer: yB
ySection: y 1.1
Skill: y Knowledge/Comprehension
, 5) The yproteins ythat yenable ythe yHIV yvirus yto ybind yto ycells yare ytypically yCD4 yand
yCCR5. yOn ywhat y type yof ycells yare ythese yproteins ytypically yobserved?
A) plasma ycells
B) dendritic ycells
C) effector yhelper yT ycells
D) memory yhelper yT ycells
E) both yC
yand
y DAnswer: yE
y Section:
y 1.1
Skill: y Knowledge/Comprehension
6) The yAIDS yphase yof yHIV yinfection ybegins ywhen ythe yconcentration yof yCD4 yT ycells
yin ythe yblood y drops ybelow ywhat yconcentration?
A) 2,000 ycells yper ycubic ymillimeter
B) 1,000 ycells yper ycubic ymillimeter
C) 500 ycells yper ycubic ymillimeter
D) 200 ycells yper ycubic ymillimeter
E) No yCD4 yT ycells yare
yobserved. y yAnswer: y D
Section: y 1.1
Skill: y Knowledge/Comprehension
7) Which yof ythe yfollowing ydrug ycategories yare yused yto ytreat yHIV yinfections?
A) integrase yinhibitors
B) protease yinhibitors
C) reverse ytranscriptase yinhibitors
D) DNAse yinhibitors
E) fusion
yinhibitors y
yAnswer: y D
ySection: y 1.2
Skill: y Knowledge/Comprehension
8) Coreceptor yinhibitors yblock yHIV yinfection yby ypreventing ywhich yof ythe yfollowing?
A) binding yof ythe yHIV yvirion yonto ythe yplasma ymembrane
B) binding yof ythe yHIV yvirion yonto ythe yCCR5 yreceptor
C) binding yof ythe yHIV yvirion yonto ythe ygp120 yprotein
D) degrading ythe ycoreceptor yso ythe yvirion ycannot yattach
E) binding yof ythe yHIV yvirion yonto ythe yCD4
receptor y yAnswer: yB
y
Section: y 1.2
Skill: y Application/Analysis
9) What yis ythe yeffect yof ythe y∆32 yallele yof yCCR5 yon yHIV ybinding?
