C180 PSYC 1010 Introduction to
Psychology
Final Assessment Review
(Questions & Solutions)
2025
1
, 1. Multiple Choice
Question:
A clinical psychologist wishes to deeply understand the unique stressors
of patients with chronic illnesses. Which research method would be most
appropriate?
- A. Survey
- B. Case Study
- C. Experimental Design
- D. Naturalistic Observation
Correct ANS:
B. Case Study
Rationale:
Case studies offer an in-depth analysis of an individual or group, enabling
the psychologist to explore complex, real-life clinical issues. This method
is particularly useful in healthcare settings where individualized patient
histories are crucial for treatment planning.
---
2. Fill-in-the-Blank
Question:
_____ is the process by which the brain selects and interprets sensory
input based on prior knowledge and expectations.
Correct ANS:
Perception
Rationale:
Perception is not just a passive process; it is influenced by an individual’s
experiences, expectations, and context. Understanding perception is
particularly important for nurses when assessing patients’ reports of
2
, symptoms.
---
3. True/False
Question:
Cognitive dissonance occurs when an individual experiences conflict
between their beliefs and behaviors, which can subsequently impact
stress levels.
Correct ANS:
True
Rationale:
Cognitive dissonance theory highlights the discomfort that arises from
holding conflicting beliefs or engaging in behaviors that contradict one’s
values. This concept helps explain patient behavior change and the
psychological coping strategies they may adopt.
---
4. Multiple Response
Question:
Which of the following factors are known to influence stress response in
individuals? (Select all that apply)
- A. Genetic predisposition
- B. Environmental stressors
- C. Cognitive appraisal
- D. Blood type
Correct ANSs:
A, B, C
Rationale:
A person’s stress response is multifactorial, stemming from genetic
3
Psychology
Final Assessment Review
(Questions & Solutions)
2025
1
, 1. Multiple Choice
Question:
A clinical psychologist wishes to deeply understand the unique stressors
of patients with chronic illnesses. Which research method would be most
appropriate?
- A. Survey
- B. Case Study
- C. Experimental Design
- D. Naturalistic Observation
Correct ANS:
B. Case Study
Rationale:
Case studies offer an in-depth analysis of an individual or group, enabling
the psychologist to explore complex, real-life clinical issues. This method
is particularly useful in healthcare settings where individualized patient
histories are crucial for treatment planning.
---
2. Fill-in-the-Blank
Question:
_____ is the process by which the brain selects and interprets sensory
input based on prior knowledge and expectations.
Correct ANS:
Perception
Rationale:
Perception is not just a passive process; it is influenced by an individual’s
experiences, expectations, and context. Understanding perception is
particularly important for nurses when assessing patients’ reports of
2
, symptoms.
---
3. True/False
Question:
Cognitive dissonance occurs when an individual experiences conflict
between their beliefs and behaviors, which can subsequently impact
stress levels.
Correct ANS:
True
Rationale:
Cognitive dissonance theory highlights the discomfort that arises from
holding conflicting beliefs or engaging in behaviors that contradict one’s
values. This concept helps explain patient behavior change and the
psychological coping strategies they may adopt.
---
4. Multiple Response
Question:
Which of the following factors are known to influence stress response in
individuals? (Select all that apply)
- A. Genetic predisposition
- B. Environmental stressors
- C. Cognitive appraisal
- D. Blood type
Correct ANSs:
A, B, C
Rationale:
A person’s stress response is multifactorial, stemming from genetic
3
