ATI musculoskeletal and neurological Test
with Verified Answers
The nurse is preparing to perform a neurological assessment on a client. The nurse should
use a (.....) and a (.....) when performing the assessment - Ans -1.) pen light
2.) cotton ball
Why: the nurse should recognize cues when preparing to perform a neurological
assessment and identified that a pen light in a cotton ball or essential equipment. The
nurse should use the pen light to assess the client pupillary light reflex is in the cotton ball
for assessing sensation.
A nurse is performing a range of motion exercise on a client sweet the nurse should provide
which of the following instructions to the client to assess plantar flexion of the feet
A.) point your toes toward the floor.
B.) turn the soles of your feet out away from the body.
C.) point your toes up toward your nose.
D.) turn the bottoms of your feet in toward the midline. - Ans -A.) point your toes
toward the floor.
Why: to assess plantar flexion, the nurse should instruct the client to point their toes
toward the floor
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has osteoporosis about the adequate intake of
calcium which of the following intake amounts. Should the nurse recommend.
A.) 500 to 1,000 mg daily
1
Page
B.) 1,000 to 1,200 mg daily
, C.) 1,500 to 2,000 mg daily
D.) 2,000 to 2,200 mg daily - Ans -B.) 1,000 to 1,200 mg daily
Why: the nurse should recommend that the client consume 1000 to 1200 mg of calcium
daily. This amount can decrease the risk of bone loss and protect bones against fractures.
A nurse is providing teaching to a client about adequate daily intake of vitamin D, which of
the following intake amount. Should the nurse recommend.
A.) 500 IU daily
B.) 800 IU daily
C.) 1,500 IU daily
D.) 1,800 IU daily - Ans -B.) 800 IU daily
Why: the nurse should recommend that the client consumes 600 to 800 IU of vitamin D
daily vitamin D protects bones by assisting with absorption of calcium sources of vitamin
D, include egg yolks, fatty fish, and fortified foods exposure to sunlight triggers, vitamin D
synthesis
A nurse is caring for a client who has a traumatic injury to a lower extremity which of the
following action. Should the nurse take
A.) apply heat therapy after the first 24 hours following the injury.
B.) place an ice pack directly on the injured area.
C.) apply compression to the injured area of the extremity.
D.) encourage the client to use the extremity as much as possible. - Ans -C.) apply
compression to the injured area of the extremity.
2
Page
with Verified Answers
The nurse is preparing to perform a neurological assessment on a client. The nurse should
use a (.....) and a (.....) when performing the assessment - Ans -1.) pen light
2.) cotton ball
Why: the nurse should recognize cues when preparing to perform a neurological
assessment and identified that a pen light in a cotton ball or essential equipment. The
nurse should use the pen light to assess the client pupillary light reflex is in the cotton ball
for assessing sensation.
A nurse is performing a range of motion exercise on a client sweet the nurse should provide
which of the following instructions to the client to assess plantar flexion of the feet
A.) point your toes toward the floor.
B.) turn the soles of your feet out away from the body.
C.) point your toes up toward your nose.
D.) turn the bottoms of your feet in toward the midline. - Ans -A.) point your toes
toward the floor.
Why: to assess plantar flexion, the nurse should instruct the client to point their toes
toward the floor
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has osteoporosis about the adequate intake of
calcium which of the following intake amounts. Should the nurse recommend.
A.) 500 to 1,000 mg daily
1
Page
B.) 1,000 to 1,200 mg daily
, C.) 1,500 to 2,000 mg daily
D.) 2,000 to 2,200 mg daily - Ans -B.) 1,000 to 1,200 mg daily
Why: the nurse should recommend that the client consume 1000 to 1200 mg of calcium
daily. This amount can decrease the risk of bone loss and protect bones against fractures.
A nurse is providing teaching to a client about adequate daily intake of vitamin D, which of
the following intake amount. Should the nurse recommend.
A.) 500 IU daily
B.) 800 IU daily
C.) 1,500 IU daily
D.) 1,800 IU daily - Ans -B.) 800 IU daily
Why: the nurse should recommend that the client consumes 600 to 800 IU of vitamin D
daily vitamin D protects bones by assisting with absorption of calcium sources of vitamin
D, include egg yolks, fatty fish, and fortified foods exposure to sunlight triggers, vitamin D
synthesis
A nurse is caring for a client who has a traumatic injury to a lower extremity which of the
following action. Should the nurse take
A.) apply heat therapy after the first 24 hours following the injury.
B.) place an ice pack directly on the injured area.
C.) apply compression to the injured area of the extremity.
D.) encourage the client to use the extremity as much as possible. - Ans -C.) apply
compression to the injured area of the extremity.
2
Page
