Il*
Il*
Instructor’s Manual and Test Bank Il*Il*
Il*Il*
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Il*Il*
for Il*Il*
Il*Il*
Lives Across Cultures Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Il*Il*
Cross-Cultural Human Development Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Sixth Edition Il*Il*
Il*Il*
Il*Il*
Harry W. Gardiner, Ph.D Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
University of Wisconsin-La Crosse Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
and Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Alexina Chai, M.A. Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Il*Il*
Columbia University Il*Il* Il*Il*
Il*Il*
Il*Il*
Il*Il*
Il*Il*
Il*Il*
Il*Il*
Il*Il*
Il*Il*
Il*Il*
Il*Il*
Copyright © 2018, 2011, 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates.
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Il*Il*
All Rights Reserved. Printed in the United States of America.
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
This publication is protected by copyright, and permission should
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
reproduction, Il*Il* Il*Il*
storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means,
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise. For
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Copyright © 2018, 2011, 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates.
, information regarding permissions, request forms and the appropriate Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
contacts within the Pearson Education Global Rights & Permissions
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Il*Il*
department, please visit www.pearsoned.com/permissions/.
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Il*Il*
ISBN 10: 0-13-462985-X Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Il*Il*
ISBN 13: 978-0-13-462985-8 Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Il*Il
*
Il*Il
*
Il*Il*
Il*Il*
Il*Il*
Il*Il*
CONTENTS Il*Il*
Preface Il*Il* 4 Il*Il*
Chapter 1 Il*Il* Il*Il* Introduction to Cross-Cultural Human Development Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* 6 Il*Il*
Chapter 2 Il*Il* Il*Il* Theories and Methodology Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* 21 Il*Il*
Chapter 3 Il*Il* Il*Il* Culture and Socialization Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* 40 Il*Il*
Chapter 4 Il*Il* Il*Il* The Family in Cultural Context
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* 57 Il*Il*
Chapter 5 Il*Il* Il*Il* Culture, Language, and Cognition Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* 76 Il*Il*
Chapter 6 Il*Il* Il*Il* Culture, Self, and Personality Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* 93 Il*Il*
Chapter 7 Il*Il* Il*Il* Culture and Social Behavior Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* 110 Il*Il*
Chapter 8 Il*Il* Il*Il* Culture and Issues of Gender and Sexuality Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* 126 Il*Il*
Chapter 9 Il*Il* Il*Il* Culture, Health, and Illness Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* 143 Il*Il*
Chapter 10 Il*Il* Il*Il* Future Trends and Applications Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* 162 Il*Il*
Additional Resources Il*Il* Il*Il* 178 Il*Il*
Il*Il*
Preface Il*Il*
This Instructor’s Manual and Test Bank has been prepared by Harry W. Gardiner and
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Il*Il* Alexina Chai for use with Lives Across Cultures: Cross-Cultural Human Development,
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Il*Il* 6th Edition by Harry W. Gardiner (Allyn & Bacon, 2017).
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Copyright © 2018, 2011, 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates.
, The Instructor’s Manual and Test Bank is designed to assist the instructor in teaching a
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Il*Il* course in cross-cultural human development or in adding culturally sensitive material to a
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Il*Il* variety of courses in psychology, sociology, anthropology, or any related social science
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Il*Il* field. Il*Il*
Each of the ten chapters is closely coordinated with the chapters in the textbook Lives
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Il*Il* Across Cultures, containing chapter outlines and objectives along with suggestions for
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Il*Il* lecture topics that expand on material presented in the book, as well as a wide variety of
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Il*Il* activities designed to actively involve students in the learning process.
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Since we believe students are intrinsically interested in cultural differences and similarities,
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Il*Il* and will remember best by observing actual behavior, we have included a large selection
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Il*Il* of annotated audiovisual materials (films and videotapes). Like the material in the text,
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Il*Il* these films and videos focus on cultures spread throughout the world.
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
When Harry Gardiner designed and taught his first course in Cross-Cultural Human
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Il*Il* Development several years ago, he built the course around an excellent series of Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Il*Il* crosscultural videos titled “Childhood” created by PBS. The series consists of six Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Il*Il* videos: “Great Expectations,” “Louder than Words,” “Love’s Labors,” “In the Land of
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Il*Il* Giants,” “Life’s Lessons,” “Among Equals,” and “In the House of Tomorrow.” While
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Il*Il* this series may no longer be available, a new series (“Worlds of Childhood”) consisting
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Il*Il* of twenty-four, 30minute video programs (based on and expanded from the original
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Il*Il* series) is available from GPN, P. O. Box 80669, Lincoln, Nebraska 68501-0669 or by
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Il*Il* calling 1-800-228-4630 for information. Like the original series, “Worlds of Childhood”
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Il*Il* focuses on twelve families living on five continents and provides an interdisciplinary
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Il*Il* approach and an ecological perspective. Programs examine issues such as parenting,
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Copyright © 2018, 2011, 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates.
Il*
Instructor’s Manual and Test Bank Il*Il*
Il*Il*
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Il*Il*
for Il*Il*
Il*Il*
Lives Across Cultures Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Il*Il*
Cross-Cultural Human Development Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Sixth Edition Il*Il*
Il*Il*
Il*Il*
Harry W. Gardiner, Ph.D Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
University of Wisconsin-La Crosse Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
and Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Alexina Chai, M.A. Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Il*Il*
Columbia University Il*Il* Il*Il*
Il*Il*
Il*Il*
Il*Il*
Il*Il*
Il*Il*
Il*Il*
Il*Il*
Il*Il*
Il*Il*
Il*Il*
Copyright © 2018, 2011, 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates.
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Il*Il*
All Rights Reserved. Printed in the United States of America.
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
This publication is protected by copyright, and permission should
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
reproduction, Il*Il* Il*Il*
storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means,
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise. For
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Copyright © 2018, 2011, 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates.
, information regarding permissions, request forms and the appropriate Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
contacts within the Pearson Education Global Rights & Permissions
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Il*Il*
department, please visit www.pearsoned.com/permissions/.
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Il*Il*
ISBN 10: 0-13-462985-X Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Il*Il*
ISBN 13: 978-0-13-462985-8 Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Il*Il
*
Il*Il
*
Il*Il*
Il*Il*
Il*Il*
Il*Il*
CONTENTS Il*Il*
Preface Il*Il* 4 Il*Il*
Chapter 1 Il*Il* Il*Il* Introduction to Cross-Cultural Human Development Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* 6 Il*Il*
Chapter 2 Il*Il* Il*Il* Theories and Methodology Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* 21 Il*Il*
Chapter 3 Il*Il* Il*Il* Culture and Socialization Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* 40 Il*Il*
Chapter 4 Il*Il* Il*Il* The Family in Cultural Context
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* 57 Il*Il*
Chapter 5 Il*Il* Il*Il* Culture, Language, and Cognition Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* 76 Il*Il*
Chapter 6 Il*Il* Il*Il* Culture, Self, and Personality Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* 93 Il*Il*
Chapter 7 Il*Il* Il*Il* Culture and Social Behavior Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* 110 Il*Il*
Chapter 8 Il*Il* Il*Il* Culture and Issues of Gender and Sexuality Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* 126 Il*Il*
Chapter 9 Il*Il* Il*Il* Culture, Health, and Illness Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* 143 Il*Il*
Chapter 10 Il*Il* Il*Il* Future Trends and Applications Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* 162 Il*Il*
Additional Resources Il*Il* Il*Il* 178 Il*Il*
Il*Il*
Preface Il*Il*
This Instructor’s Manual and Test Bank has been prepared by Harry W. Gardiner and
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Il*Il* Alexina Chai for use with Lives Across Cultures: Cross-Cultural Human Development,
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Il*Il* 6th Edition by Harry W. Gardiner (Allyn & Bacon, 2017).
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Copyright © 2018, 2011, 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates.
, The Instructor’s Manual and Test Bank is designed to assist the instructor in teaching a
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Il*Il* course in cross-cultural human development or in adding culturally sensitive material to a
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Il*Il* variety of courses in psychology, sociology, anthropology, or any related social science
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Il*Il* field. Il*Il*
Each of the ten chapters is closely coordinated with the chapters in the textbook Lives
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Il*Il* Across Cultures, containing chapter outlines and objectives along with suggestions for
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Il*Il* lecture topics that expand on material presented in the book, as well as a wide variety of
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Il*Il* activities designed to actively involve students in the learning process.
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Since we believe students are intrinsically interested in cultural differences and similarities,
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Il*Il* and will remember best by observing actual behavior, we have included a large selection
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Il*Il* of annotated audiovisual materials (films and videotapes). Like the material in the text,
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Il*Il* these films and videos focus on cultures spread throughout the world.
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
When Harry Gardiner designed and taught his first course in Cross-Cultural Human
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Il*Il* Development several years ago, he built the course around an excellent series of Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Il*Il* crosscultural videos titled “Childhood” created by PBS. The series consists of six Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Il*Il* videos: “Great Expectations,” “Louder than Words,” “Love’s Labors,” “In the Land of
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Il*Il* Giants,” “Life’s Lessons,” “Among Equals,” and “In the House of Tomorrow.” While
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Il*Il* this series may no longer be available, a new series (“Worlds of Childhood”) consisting
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Il*Il* of twenty-four, 30minute video programs (based on and expanded from the original
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Il*Il* series) is available from GPN, P. O. Box 80669, Lincoln, Nebraska 68501-0669 or by
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Il*Il* calling 1-800-228-4630 for information. Like the original series, “Worlds of Childhood”
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Il*Il* focuses on twelve families living on five continents and provides an interdisciplinary
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Il*Il* approach and an ecological perspective. Programs examine issues such as parenting,
Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il* Il*Il*
Copyright © 2018, 2011, 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates.
