. Pediatric Nursing the Critical Components of Nursing
j j j j j j j
Care 2nd Edition Rudd Test Bank
j j j j j j
Pediatric jNursing jThe jCritical jComponents jof jNursing jCare j2nd jEdition jRudd jTest jBank
j Chapter j1. jIssues jand jTrends jin jPediatric jNursing
MULTIPLE jCHOICE
1. A jnurse jis jreviewing jchanges jin jhealthcare jdelivery jand jfunding jfor jpediatric jpopulations.
Which jcurrent jtrend jin jthe jpediatric jsetting jshould jthe jnurse jexpect jto jfind?
j
a. Increased jhospitalization jof jchildren
b. Decreased jnumber jof juninsured jchildren
c. An jincrease jin jambulatory jcare
d. Decreased juse jof jmanaged jcare
ANS: jC
One jeffect jof jmanaged jcare jis jthat jpediatric jhealthcare jdelivery jhas jshifted jdramatically jfrom jthe
acute jcare jsetting jto jthe jambulatory jsetting. jThe jnumber jof jhospital jbeds jbeing jused jhas
j
decreased jas jmore jcare jis jprovided jin joutpatient jand jhome jsettings. jThe jnumber jof juninsured
j
children jin jthe jUnited jStates jcontinues jto jgrow. jOne jof jthe jbiggest jchanges jin jhealthcare jhas
j
been jthe jgrowth jof jmanaged jcare.
j
DIF: jCognitive jLevel: jComprehension jREF: jp. j3
OBJ: jNursing jProcess jStep: jPlanning jMSC: jSafe jand jEffective jCare jEnvironment
2. A jnurse jis jreferring ja jlow-income jfamily jwith jthree jchildren junder jthe jage jof j5 jyears jto ja
program jthat jassists jwith jsupplemental jfood jsupplies. jWhich jprogram jshould jthe jnurse jrefer jthis
j
family jto?
j
a. Medicaid
b. Medicare
c. Early jand jPeriodic jScreening, jDiagnostic, jand jTreatment j(EPSDT) jprogram
d. Women j Infants j and jChildren j(WIC) jprogram
, . Pediatric Nursing the Critical Components of Nursing
j j j j j j j
Care 2nd Edition Rudd Test Bank
j j j j j j
ANS: jD
WIC jis ja jfederal jprogram jthat jprovides jsupplemental jfood jsupplies jto jlow-income jwomen jwho
are jpregnant jor jbreast-feeding jand jto jtheir jchildren juntil jthe jage jof j5 jyears. jMedicaid jand jthe
j
Medicaid jEarly jand jPeriodic jScreening, jDiagnostic, jand jTreatment j(EPSDT) jprogram jprovides
j
for jwell-child jexaminations jand jrelated jtreatment jof jmedical jproblems. jChildren jin jthe jWIC
j
program jare joften jreferred jfor jimmunizations, jbut jthat jis jnot jthe jprimary jfocus jof jthe jprogram.
j
Public jLaw j99-457 jprovides jfinancial jincentives jto jstates jto jestablish jcomprehensive jearly
j
intervention jservices jfor jinfants jand jtoddlers jwith, jor jat jrisk jfor, jdevelopmental jdisabilities.
j
Medicare jis jthe jprogram jfor jSenior jCitizens.
DIF: jCognitive jLevel: jApplication jREF: jp. j7
j
OBJ: jNursing jProcess jStep: jImplementation
j
MSC: jHealth jPromotion jand jMaintenance
j
3. In jmost jstates, jadolescents jwho jare jnot jemancipated jminors jmust jhave jparental jpermission
before:
j
a. treatment jfor jdrug jabuse.
b. treatment jfor jsexually jtransmitted jdiseases j(STDs).
c. obtaining jbirth jcontrol.
d. surgery.
ANS: jD
An jemancipated jminor jis ja jminor jchild jwho jhas jthe jlegal jcompetence jof jan jadult. jLegal jcounsel
may jbe jconsulted jto jverify jthe jstatus jof jthe jemancipated jminor jfor jconsent jpurposes. jMost jstates
j
allow jminors jto jobtain jtreatment jfor jdrug jor jalcohol jabuse jand jSTDs jand jallow jaccess jto jbirth
j
control jwithout jparental jconsent.
j
DIF: jCognitive jLevel: jApplication jREF: jp. j12
OBJ: jNursing jProcess jStep: jPlanning jMSC: jSafe jand jEffective jCare jEnvironment
, . Pediatric Nursing the Critical Components of Nursing
j j j j j j j
Care 2nd Edition Rudd Test Bank
j j j j j j
4. A jnurse jis jcompleting ja jclinical jpathway jfor ja jchild jadmitted jto jthe jhospital jwith jpneumonia.
Which jcharacteristic jof ja jclinical jpathway jis jcorrect?
j
a. Developed jand jimplemented jby jnurses
b. Used jprimarily jin jthe jpediatric jsetting
c. Specific jtime jlines jfor jsequencing jinterventions
d. One jof jthe jsteps jin jthe jnursing jprocess
ANS: jC
Clinical jpathways jmeasure joutcomes jof jclient jcare jand jare jdeveloped jby jmultiple jhealthcare
professionals. jEach jpathway joutlines jspecific jtime jlines jfor jsequencing jinterventions jand jreflects
j
interdisciplinary jinterventions. jClinical jpathways jare jused jin jmultiple jsettings jand jfor jclients
j
throughout jthe jlife jspan. jThe jsteps jof jthe jnursing jprocess jare jassessment, jdiagnosis, jplanning,
j
implementation, jand jevaluation.
j
DIF: jCognitive jLevel: jComprehension jREF: jp. j6
OBJ: jNursing jProcess jStep: jPlanning jMSC: jSafe jand jEffective jCare jEnvironment
5. When jplanning ja jparenting jclass, jthe jnurse jshould jexplain jthat jthe jleading jcause jof jdeath jin
children j1 jto j4 jyears jof jage jin jthe jUnited jStates jis:
j
a. premature jbirth.
b. congenital janomalies.
c. accidental jdeath.
d. respiratory jtract jillness.
ANS: jC
Accidents jare jthe jleading jcause jof jdeath jin jchildren jages j1 jto j19 jyears. jDisorders jof jshort
gestation jand junspecified jlow jbirth jweight jmake jup jone jof jthe jleading jcauses jof jdeath jin
j
neonates. jOne jof jthe jleading jcauses jof jinfant jdeath jafter jthe jfirst jmonth jof jlife jis jcongenital
j
anomalies. jRespiratory jtract jillnesses jare ja jmajor jcause jof jmorbidity jin jchildren.
j
, . Pediatric Nursing the Critical Components of Nursing
j j j j j j j
Care 2nd Edition Rudd Test Bank
j j j j j j
DIF: jCognitive jLevel: jApplication jREF: jp. j9
OBJ: jNursing jProcess jStep: jImplementation
j
MSC: jSafe jand jEffective jCare jEnvironment
j
6. Which jstatement jis jtrue jregarding jthe jquality jassurance jor jincident jreport?
a. The jreport jassures jthe jlegal jdepartment jthat jthere jis jno jproblem.
b. Reports jare ja jpermanent jpart jof jthe jclients jchart.
c. The jnurses jnotes jshould jcontain jthe jfollowing: jIncident jreport jfiled jand jcopy
jplaced jin jchart.
d. This jreport jis ja jform jof jdocumentation jof jan jevent jthat jmay jresult jin jlegal jaction.
ANS: jD
An jincident jreport jis ja jwarning jto jthe jlegal jdepartment jto jbe jprepared jfor jpotential jlegal jaction;
it jis jnot ja jpart jof jthe jclients jchart jor jnurse jdocumentation.
j
DIF: jCognitive jLevel: jKnowledge jREF: jp. j14
OBJ: jNursing jProcess jStep: jImplementation
j
MSC: jSafe jand jEffective jCare jEnvironment
j
7. Which jclient jsituation jfails jto jmeet jthe jfirst jrequirement jof jinformed jconsent?
a. The jparent jdoes jnot junderstand jthe jphysicians jexplanations.
b. The jphysician jgives jthe jparent jonly ja jpartial jlist jof jpossible jside jeffects jand
jcomplications.
c. No jparent jis javailable jand jthe jphysician jasks jthe jadolescent jto jsign jthe jconsent
jform.
d. The jinfants jteenage jmother jsigns ja jconsent jform jbecause jher jparent jtells jher jto.
ANS: jC
j j j j j j j
Care 2nd Edition Rudd Test Bank
j j j j j j
Pediatric jNursing jThe jCritical jComponents jof jNursing jCare j2nd jEdition jRudd jTest jBank
j Chapter j1. jIssues jand jTrends jin jPediatric jNursing
MULTIPLE jCHOICE
1. A jnurse jis jreviewing jchanges jin jhealthcare jdelivery jand jfunding jfor jpediatric jpopulations.
Which jcurrent jtrend jin jthe jpediatric jsetting jshould jthe jnurse jexpect jto jfind?
j
a. Increased jhospitalization jof jchildren
b. Decreased jnumber jof juninsured jchildren
c. An jincrease jin jambulatory jcare
d. Decreased juse jof jmanaged jcare
ANS: jC
One jeffect jof jmanaged jcare jis jthat jpediatric jhealthcare jdelivery jhas jshifted jdramatically jfrom jthe
acute jcare jsetting jto jthe jambulatory jsetting. jThe jnumber jof jhospital jbeds jbeing jused jhas
j
decreased jas jmore jcare jis jprovided jin joutpatient jand jhome jsettings. jThe jnumber jof juninsured
j
children jin jthe jUnited jStates jcontinues jto jgrow. jOne jof jthe jbiggest jchanges jin jhealthcare jhas
j
been jthe jgrowth jof jmanaged jcare.
j
DIF: jCognitive jLevel: jComprehension jREF: jp. j3
OBJ: jNursing jProcess jStep: jPlanning jMSC: jSafe jand jEffective jCare jEnvironment
2. A jnurse jis jreferring ja jlow-income jfamily jwith jthree jchildren junder jthe jage jof j5 jyears jto ja
program jthat jassists jwith jsupplemental jfood jsupplies. jWhich jprogram jshould jthe jnurse jrefer jthis
j
family jto?
j
a. Medicaid
b. Medicare
c. Early jand jPeriodic jScreening, jDiagnostic, jand jTreatment j(EPSDT) jprogram
d. Women j Infants j and jChildren j(WIC) jprogram
, . Pediatric Nursing the Critical Components of Nursing
j j j j j j j
Care 2nd Edition Rudd Test Bank
j j j j j j
ANS: jD
WIC jis ja jfederal jprogram jthat jprovides jsupplemental jfood jsupplies jto jlow-income jwomen jwho
are jpregnant jor jbreast-feeding jand jto jtheir jchildren juntil jthe jage jof j5 jyears. jMedicaid jand jthe
j
Medicaid jEarly jand jPeriodic jScreening, jDiagnostic, jand jTreatment j(EPSDT) jprogram jprovides
j
for jwell-child jexaminations jand jrelated jtreatment jof jmedical jproblems. jChildren jin jthe jWIC
j
program jare joften jreferred jfor jimmunizations, jbut jthat jis jnot jthe jprimary jfocus jof jthe jprogram.
j
Public jLaw j99-457 jprovides jfinancial jincentives jto jstates jto jestablish jcomprehensive jearly
j
intervention jservices jfor jinfants jand jtoddlers jwith, jor jat jrisk jfor, jdevelopmental jdisabilities.
j
Medicare jis jthe jprogram jfor jSenior jCitizens.
DIF: jCognitive jLevel: jApplication jREF: jp. j7
j
OBJ: jNursing jProcess jStep: jImplementation
j
MSC: jHealth jPromotion jand jMaintenance
j
3. In jmost jstates, jadolescents jwho jare jnot jemancipated jminors jmust jhave jparental jpermission
before:
j
a. treatment jfor jdrug jabuse.
b. treatment jfor jsexually jtransmitted jdiseases j(STDs).
c. obtaining jbirth jcontrol.
d. surgery.
ANS: jD
An jemancipated jminor jis ja jminor jchild jwho jhas jthe jlegal jcompetence jof jan jadult. jLegal jcounsel
may jbe jconsulted jto jverify jthe jstatus jof jthe jemancipated jminor jfor jconsent jpurposes. jMost jstates
j
allow jminors jto jobtain jtreatment jfor jdrug jor jalcohol jabuse jand jSTDs jand jallow jaccess jto jbirth
j
control jwithout jparental jconsent.
j
DIF: jCognitive jLevel: jApplication jREF: jp. j12
OBJ: jNursing jProcess jStep: jPlanning jMSC: jSafe jand jEffective jCare jEnvironment
, . Pediatric Nursing the Critical Components of Nursing
j j j j j j j
Care 2nd Edition Rudd Test Bank
j j j j j j
4. A jnurse jis jcompleting ja jclinical jpathway jfor ja jchild jadmitted jto jthe jhospital jwith jpneumonia.
Which jcharacteristic jof ja jclinical jpathway jis jcorrect?
j
a. Developed jand jimplemented jby jnurses
b. Used jprimarily jin jthe jpediatric jsetting
c. Specific jtime jlines jfor jsequencing jinterventions
d. One jof jthe jsteps jin jthe jnursing jprocess
ANS: jC
Clinical jpathways jmeasure joutcomes jof jclient jcare jand jare jdeveloped jby jmultiple jhealthcare
professionals. jEach jpathway joutlines jspecific jtime jlines jfor jsequencing jinterventions jand jreflects
j
interdisciplinary jinterventions. jClinical jpathways jare jused jin jmultiple jsettings jand jfor jclients
j
throughout jthe jlife jspan. jThe jsteps jof jthe jnursing jprocess jare jassessment, jdiagnosis, jplanning,
j
implementation, jand jevaluation.
j
DIF: jCognitive jLevel: jComprehension jREF: jp. j6
OBJ: jNursing jProcess jStep: jPlanning jMSC: jSafe jand jEffective jCare jEnvironment
5. When jplanning ja jparenting jclass, jthe jnurse jshould jexplain jthat jthe jleading jcause jof jdeath jin
children j1 jto j4 jyears jof jage jin jthe jUnited jStates jis:
j
a. premature jbirth.
b. congenital janomalies.
c. accidental jdeath.
d. respiratory jtract jillness.
ANS: jC
Accidents jare jthe jleading jcause jof jdeath jin jchildren jages j1 jto j19 jyears. jDisorders jof jshort
gestation jand junspecified jlow jbirth jweight jmake jup jone jof jthe jleading jcauses jof jdeath jin
j
neonates. jOne jof jthe jleading jcauses jof jinfant jdeath jafter jthe jfirst jmonth jof jlife jis jcongenital
j
anomalies. jRespiratory jtract jillnesses jare ja jmajor jcause jof jmorbidity jin jchildren.
j
, . Pediatric Nursing the Critical Components of Nursing
j j j j j j j
Care 2nd Edition Rudd Test Bank
j j j j j j
DIF: jCognitive jLevel: jApplication jREF: jp. j9
OBJ: jNursing jProcess jStep: jImplementation
j
MSC: jSafe jand jEffective jCare jEnvironment
j
6. Which jstatement jis jtrue jregarding jthe jquality jassurance jor jincident jreport?
a. The jreport jassures jthe jlegal jdepartment jthat jthere jis jno jproblem.
b. Reports jare ja jpermanent jpart jof jthe jclients jchart.
c. The jnurses jnotes jshould jcontain jthe jfollowing: jIncident jreport jfiled jand jcopy
jplaced jin jchart.
d. This jreport jis ja jform jof jdocumentation jof jan jevent jthat jmay jresult jin jlegal jaction.
ANS: jD
An jincident jreport jis ja jwarning jto jthe jlegal jdepartment jto jbe jprepared jfor jpotential jlegal jaction;
it jis jnot ja jpart jof jthe jclients jchart jor jnurse jdocumentation.
j
DIF: jCognitive jLevel: jKnowledge jREF: jp. j14
OBJ: jNursing jProcess jStep: jImplementation
j
MSC: jSafe jand jEffective jCare jEnvironment
j
7. Which jclient jsituation jfails jto jmeet jthe jfirst jrequirement jof jinformed jconsent?
a. The jparent jdoes jnot junderstand jthe jphysicians jexplanations.
b. The jphysician jgives jthe jparent jonly ja jpartial jlist jof jpossible jside jeffects jand
jcomplications.
c. No jparent jis javailable jand jthe jphysician jasks jthe jadolescent jto jsign jthe jconsent
jform.
d. The jinfants jteenage jmother jsigns ja jconsent jform jbecause jher jparent jtells jher jto.
ANS: jC
