Which of the following are functions of the kidneys? - Ans -regulating fluid levels
creating urine
filtering blood
Which of the following organs of the urinary system come in pairs? - Ans -kidney
ureter
The layer of the kidneys composed of fat and connective tissue is called the
_____________________. - Ans -renal capsule
___________________________ are collections of nephrons located beneath the renal cortex.
- Ans -renal medullae
Why is it important for the kidneys to release bicarbonate? - Ans -regulate pH levels
Which of the following factors affect the appearance of urine? - Ans -water intake
pH levels
Which of the following accurately describes how urine is produced? - Ans -The
kidneys transform substances that the body doesn't need into urine.
Diuretics increase urine production by encouraging the kidneys to release more
1
______________ in the urine. - Ans -sodium
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