TMC Exam with Questions and Solutions
TMC Exam with Questions and Solutions CVP indicates changes in ANSWER fluid balance Nl CVP is ANSWER 2-6 mmHg CVP below 2 indicates ANSWER hypovolemia recommend fluids CVP above 6 indicates ANSWER hypervolemia recommend diuretics nl urine output is ANSWER 40 ml/hr or 1 liter per day sensible water loss= ANSWER urine, vomiting (can be measured directly) insensible water loss= ANSWER lungs and skin orthopnea ANSWER difficulty breathing except in the upright position (CHF) ascites ANSWER accumulation of fluid in the abdomen generally caused by liver failure peripheral edema ANSWER presences of fluid in the tissue known as pitting edema +1 +2 +3 etc the higher the number the more swelling recommend diuretics
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tmc exam with questions and solutions