Test Bank For Goulds Pathophysiology for the Health Professions 7th Edition by VanMeter and Hubert 9780323792882 Chapter 1-28 All Chapters with Answers and Rationals

Test Bank
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Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health Professions
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7th Edition By VanMeter and Hubert Chapter 1 - 28 | Complete
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,Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology Test
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Bank
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MULTIPLE CHOICE hk




1. Which of the following would be the most likely cause of an iatrogenic disease?
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a. An inherited disorderhk hk



b. A combination of specific etiological factors
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c. An unwanted effect of a prescribed drug
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d. Prolonged exposure to toxic chemicals in the environment hk hk hk hk hk hk hk




ANSWER: C hk h k REF: 6 hk h k




2. The manifestations of a disease are best defined as the:
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a. subjective feelings of discomfort during a chronic illness. hk hk hk hk hk hk hk



b. signs and symptoms of a disease. hk hk hk hk hk



c. factors that precipitate an acute episode of a chronic illness.
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d. early indicators of the prodromal stage of infection.
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ANSWER: B hk h k REF: 6 hk h k




3. The best definition of the term prognosis is the:
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a. precipitating factors causing an acute episode. hk hk hk hk hk



b. number of remissions to be expected during the course of a chronic illness.
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c. predicted outcome or likelihood of recovery from a specific disease. hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk


d. exacerbations occurring during chronic illness. hk hk hk hk


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ANSWER: C hk h k REF: 7 hk h k




4. Which of the following is considered a systemic sign of disease?
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a. Swelling of the knee hk hk hk



b. Fever
c. Pain in the neck hk hk hk



d. Red rash on the face hk hk hk hk




ANSWER: B hk h k REF: 6 hk h k




5. Etiology is defined as the study of the:
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a. causes of a disease. hk hk hk



b. course of a disease. hk hk hk



c. expected complications of a disease. hk hk hk hk



d. manifestations of a disease. hk hk hk




ANSWER: A hk h k REF: 5 hk h k




6. A type of cellular adaptation in which there is a decrease in cell size is referred to as:
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a. hypertrophy.
b. metaplasia.
c. anaplasia.
d. atrophy.
ANSWER: D hk h k REF: 8 hk h k

, A change in a tissue marked by cells that vary in size and shape and show increased mitotic
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figures would be called:
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e. metaplasia.
f. atrophy.
g. dysplasia.
h. hypertrophy.
ANSWER: C hk h k REF: hk hk hk 8

7. A deficit of oxygen in the cells usually due to respiratory or circulatory problems is called:
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a. apoptosis.
b. ischemia.
c. hypertrophy.
d. necrosis.
ANSWER: B hk h k REF: 9 hk h k




8. When a group of cells in the body dies, the change is called:
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a. ischemia.
b. gangrene.
c. hypoxia.
d. necrosis.
ANSWER: D hk h k REF: 10 hk h k




9. Rigorous weight lifting/body building regimens may result in the skeletal muscle cells
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undergoing: ,
a. hypertrophy.
b. dysplasia.
c. atrophy.
d. regeneration.
ANSWER: A hk h k REF: hk hk hk 8

10. The term cancer refers to:
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a. dysplasia.
b. hyperplasia.
c. metaplasia.
d. malignant neoplasm. hk




ANSWER: D hk h k REF: hk hk hk 9

11. To which of the following does the term apoptosis refer?
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a. Increased rate of mitosis by certain cells hk hk hk hk hk hk



b. Ischemic damage to cells hk hk hk



c. Liquefaction of necrotic tissue hk hk hk



d. Preprogrammed cell self-destruction hk hk




ANSWER: D hk h k REF: 9 hk h k




12. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
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a. Alteration of DNA does not change cell function. hk hk hk hk hk hk hk