NR507 ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY WEEK
TWO DISTRIBUTION OF BODY FLUIDS
QUESTIONS WITH 100% ACCURATE ANSWERS
The osmolality of the intracellular fluid normally is_______________________ the extracellular fluid
because water crosses cell membranes ____________
through aquaporins - Accurate answers The same as;freely
_________________Is primarily responsible for the plasma oncotic pressure - Accurate answers
Albumin
Thirst prompts fluid intake through action of _____________ located in the __________ - Accurate
answers osmoreceptors; hypothalamus
Isotonic fluid excess causes ____________ - Accurate answers hypervolemia
Renal compensation for an acid-base balance is _________; pulmonary compensation for an acid-base
balance is ___________ - Accurate answers slow; fast
Fluid moves out of capillaries by ___________ and into or out of cells by - Accurate answers
filtration; osmosis
Hypercapnia means an excess of ____________ in the blood - Accurate answers carbon dioxide
The most dangerous effect of hyperkalemia is its action on the ___________ - Accurate answers
heart
Tumor grows in lymph node - Accurate answers lymphatic obstruction
Right heart failure - Accurate answers Increased capillary hydrostatic pressure
Infected wound - Accurate answers Increased capillary permeability
Clot in a vein - Accurate answers Increased capillary hydrostatic pressure
Protein malnutrition - Accurate answers Decreased plasma oncotic pressure
Bee sting - Accurate answers Increased capillary permeability
End-stage kidney disease - Accurate answers Increased capillary hydrostatic pressure
Who has a greater percentage of body weight as water: a lean woman porn Or an obese woman? -
Accurate answers A lean woman
, Who has a greater percentage of body weight as water: an infant or an adolescent? - Accurate answers
An infant
Who has a greater percentage of body weight as water if both person weigh the same: a woman or a
man? - Accurate answers A man
Who has a greater percentage of body weight as water if both persons weigh the same: a 56-year-old
man or a 78-year-old man? - Accurate answers A 56-year-old man
Where is the potassium ion concentration greater: extracellular fluid or intracellular fluid? - Accurate
answers Intercellular fluid
Where is the sodium ion concentration greater: extracellular fluid or intracellular fluid? - Accurate
answers Extracellular fluid
Which is greater: the pH of an acid solution or the pH of an alkaline solution? - Accurate answers
The pH of an alkaline solution
Which is greater: the respiratory rate during metabolic acidosis or the respiratory rate during metabolic
alkalosis? - Accurate answers The respiratory rate during metabolic acidosis
Aldosterone - Accurate answers Angiotensin II, increased plasma potassium; increased renal
sodium and water reabsorption; increases renal excretion of potassium and hydrogen ions
Parathyroid hormone - Accurate answers Low plasma calcium; Increases resorption of bone;
stimulates reabsorption of calcium; inhibits renal reabsorption of phosphate
Atrial natriuretic peptide - Accurate answers Increased volume in the cardiac atria ; Increases renal
sodium and water excretion
Calcitonin - Accurate answers High plasma calcium; Inhibits osteoclasts in bone
Antidiuretic hormone - Accurate answers Increased plasma osmolality, substantially decreased
arterial blood pressure
What is the difference between interstitial fluid and extracellular fluid? - Accurate answers
Interstitial fluid is a component of extracellular fluid. Extracellular fluid consists of the fluid inside the
blood vessels (intravascular fluid) and the fluid between the cells (interstitial fluid) , as well as minor
components such as lymph and various secretions ( transcellular fluids)
What is the difference between a volatile acid and a non-volatile acid? - Accurate answers A
volatile acid (carbonic acid) is excreted by the lungs, but a nonvolatile acid (metabolic acid) is excreted
by the kidneys
What is the difference between acidemia in acidosis? - Accurate answers Acidemia is the state in
which the pH of arterial blood is less than 7.35, but acidosis is the condition of having too much acid or
too little base, regardless of pH
TWO DISTRIBUTION OF BODY FLUIDS
QUESTIONS WITH 100% ACCURATE ANSWERS
The osmolality of the intracellular fluid normally is_______________________ the extracellular fluid
because water crosses cell membranes ____________
through aquaporins - Accurate answers The same as;freely
_________________Is primarily responsible for the plasma oncotic pressure - Accurate answers
Albumin
Thirst prompts fluid intake through action of _____________ located in the __________ - Accurate
answers osmoreceptors; hypothalamus
Isotonic fluid excess causes ____________ - Accurate answers hypervolemia
Renal compensation for an acid-base balance is _________; pulmonary compensation for an acid-base
balance is ___________ - Accurate answers slow; fast
Fluid moves out of capillaries by ___________ and into or out of cells by - Accurate answers
filtration; osmosis
Hypercapnia means an excess of ____________ in the blood - Accurate answers carbon dioxide
The most dangerous effect of hyperkalemia is its action on the ___________ - Accurate answers
heart
Tumor grows in lymph node - Accurate answers lymphatic obstruction
Right heart failure - Accurate answers Increased capillary hydrostatic pressure
Infected wound - Accurate answers Increased capillary permeability
Clot in a vein - Accurate answers Increased capillary hydrostatic pressure
Protein malnutrition - Accurate answers Decreased plasma oncotic pressure
Bee sting - Accurate answers Increased capillary permeability
End-stage kidney disease - Accurate answers Increased capillary hydrostatic pressure
Who has a greater percentage of body weight as water: a lean woman porn Or an obese woman? -
Accurate answers A lean woman
, Who has a greater percentage of body weight as water: an infant or an adolescent? - Accurate answers
An infant
Who has a greater percentage of body weight as water if both person weigh the same: a woman or a
man? - Accurate answers A man
Who has a greater percentage of body weight as water if both persons weigh the same: a 56-year-old
man or a 78-year-old man? - Accurate answers A 56-year-old man
Where is the potassium ion concentration greater: extracellular fluid or intracellular fluid? - Accurate
answers Intercellular fluid
Where is the sodium ion concentration greater: extracellular fluid or intracellular fluid? - Accurate
answers Extracellular fluid
Which is greater: the pH of an acid solution or the pH of an alkaline solution? - Accurate answers
The pH of an alkaline solution
Which is greater: the respiratory rate during metabolic acidosis or the respiratory rate during metabolic
alkalosis? - Accurate answers The respiratory rate during metabolic acidosis
Aldosterone - Accurate answers Angiotensin II, increased plasma potassium; increased renal
sodium and water reabsorption; increases renal excretion of potassium and hydrogen ions
Parathyroid hormone - Accurate answers Low plasma calcium; Increases resorption of bone;
stimulates reabsorption of calcium; inhibits renal reabsorption of phosphate
Atrial natriuretic peptide - Accurate answers Increased volume in the cardiac atria ; Increases renal
sodium and water excretion
Calcitonin - Accurate answers High plasma calcium; Inhibits osteoclasts in bone
Antidiuretic hormone - Accurate answers Increased plasma osmolality, substantially decreased
arterial blood pressure
What is the difference between interstitial fluid and extracellular fluid? - Accurate answers
Interstitial fluid is a component of extracellular fluid. Extracellular fluid consists of the fluid inside the
blood vessels (intravascular fluid) and the fluid between the cells (interstitial fluid) , as well as minor
components such as lymph and various secretions ( transcellular fluids)
What is the difference between a volatile acid and a non-volatile acid? - Accurate answers A
volatile acid (carbonic acid) is excreted by the lungs, but a nonvolatile acid (metabolic acid) is excreted
by the kidneys
What is the difference between acidemia in acidosis? - Accurate answers Acidemia is the state in
which the pH of arterial blood is less than 7.35, but acidosis is the condition of having too much acid or
too little base, regardless of pH
