BIO 141 Exam 1 – NVCC Anatomy & Physiology I | 2025 Verified
Proctored Exam with 100% Correct and Detailed Answers |
Northern Virginia Community College
study of the functions of the body parts
physiology
increase in body size without change in shape
growth
movement of substances from place to place in body fluids
circulation
change in the position of the body or a body part; motion of an internal organ
movement
study of the structure of body parts
anatomy
breakdown of food into simpler substances
digestion
obtaining oxygen, using oxygen in releasing energy from foods and removing carbon dioxide
respiration
passage of digestive products through membranes and into body fluids
absorption
(1) movement; (2) responsiveness; (3) growth; (4) reproduction; (5) respiration; (6) digestion; (7)
absorption; (8) circulation; (9) assimilation; (10) excretion
life (10 characteristics)
changing of absorbed substances into chemically different forms
assimilation
production of new organisms and new cells
reproduction
reaction to a change taking place inside or outside the body
,responsiveness
removal of wastes produced by metabolic reactions
excretion
(1) subatomic particles; (2) atom; (3) molecule; (4) macromolecule; (5) organelle; (6) cell; (7)
tissue; (8) organ; (9) organ system; (10) organism
life (10 levels of organization in order from simplest to most complex)
needed by living organisms for breathing
atmospheric pressure
(1) body temperature; (2) blood pressure measurement; (3) monitoring rate and type of pulse; (4)
breathing movements
vital signs (4)
needed by living organisms to supply the energy and raw materials for the production of living
matter and for the regulation of vital reactions
food
needed by living organisms to help release energy from food substances
oxygen
needed by living organisms to circulate the blood
hydrostatic pressure
needed by living organisms for breathing and to circulate the blood
pressure
needed by living organisms for 3 metabolic processes: (1) as a medium for metabolic reactions;
(2) to transport substances; and (3) to regulate body temperature
water
needed by living organisms to help regulate the rates of metabolic reactions
heat
(1) water; (2) food; (3) oxygen; (4) heat; (5) pressure
life (5 requirements)
observable body functions that reflect metabolic activities essential for life
, vital signs (definition)
(1) heart; (2) arteries; (3) capillaries; (4) veins
cardiovascular system (4 organs)
(1) to move blood through blood vessels; (2) transport substances throughout the body
cardiovascular system (functions)
(1) mouth; (2) tongue; (3) teeth; (4) pharynx; (5) salivary glands; (6) esophagus; (7) stomach; (8)
liver; (9) gallbladder; (10) pancreas; (11) small intestine; (12) large intestine
digestive system (12 organs)
(1) to receive food; (2) to break down food; (3) to absorb food; (4) eliminate unabsorbed material
digestive system (4 functions)
glands that secrete hormones: (1) pituitary gland; (2) thyroid gland; (3) parathyroid glands; (4)
adrenal glands; (5) pancreas; (6) ovaries; (7) testes; (8) pineal gland; (9) thymus
endocrine system (9 organs)
to control metabolic activities of body structures
endocrine system (function)
(1) to produce and maintain egg cells; (2) receive sperm cells; (3) support the development of an
embryo; (4) function in the birth process
female reproductive system (4 functions)
(1) ovaries; (2) uterine tubes; (3) uterus; (4) vagina; (5) clitoris; (6) vulva
female reproductive system (6 organs)
(1) to protect tissues; (2) regulate body temperature; (3) support sensory receptors
integumentary system (3 functions)
(1) skin; (2) hair; (3) nails; (4) sweat glands; (5) sebaceous glands
integumentary system (5 organs)
(1) to return tissue fluid to the blood; (2) carry certain absorbed food molecules; (3) defend the
body against infection
lymphatic system (3 functions)
(1) lymphatic vessels; (2) lymph nodes; (3) thymus; (4) spleen
Proctored Exam with 100% Correct and Detailed Answers |
Northern Virginia Community College
study of the functions of the body parts
physiology
increase in body size without change in shape
growth
movement of substances from place to place in body fluids
circulation
change in the position of the body or a body part; motion of an internal organ
movement
study of the structure of body parts
anatomy
breakdown of food into simpler substances
digestion
obtaining oxygen, using oxygen in releasing energy from foods and removing carbon dioxide
respiration
passage of digestive products through membranes and into body fluids
absorption
(1) movement; (2) responsiveness; (3) growth; (4) reproduction; (5) respiration; (6) digestion; (7)
absorption; (8) circulation; (9) assimilation; (10) excretion
life (10 characteristics)
changing of absorbed substances into chemically different forms
assimilation
production of new organisms and new cells
reproduction
reaction to a change taking place inside or outside the body
,responsiveness
removal of wastes produced by metabolic reactions
excretion
(1) subatomic particles; (2) atom; (3) molecule; (4) macromolecule; (5) organelle; (6) cell; (7)
tissue; (8) organ; (9) organ system; (10) organism
life (10 levels of organization in order from simplest to most complex)
needed by living organisms for breathing
atmospheric pressure
(1) body temperature; (2) blood pressure measurement; (3) monitoring rate and type of pulse; (4)
breathing movements
vital signs (4)
needed by living organisms to supply the energy and raw materials for the production of living
matter and for the regulation of vital reactions
food
needed by living organisms to help release energy from food substances
oxygen
needed by living organisms to circulate the blood
hydrostatic pressure
needed by living organisms for breathing and to circulate the blood
pressure
needed by living organisms for 3 metabolic processes: (1) as a medium for metabolic reactions;
(2) to transport substances; and (3) to regulate body temperature
water
needed by living organisms to help regulate the rates of metabolic reactions
heat
(1) water; (2) food; (3) oxygen; (4) heat; (5) pressure
life (5 requirements)
observable body functions that reflect metabolic activities essential for life
, vital signs (definition)
(1) heart; (2) arteries; (3) capillaries; (4) veins
cardiovascular system (4 organs)
(1) to move blood through blood vessels; (2) transport substances throughout the body
cardiovascular system (functions)
(1) mouth; (2) tongue; (3) teeth; (4) pharynx; (5) salivary glands; (6) esophagus; (7) stomach; (8)
liver; (9) gallbladder; (10) pancreas; (11) small intestine; (12) large intestine
digestive system (12 organs)
(1) to receive food; (2) to break down food; (3) to absorb food; (4) eliminate unabsorbed material
digestive system (4 functions)
glands that secrete hormones: (1) pituitary gland; (2) thyroid gland; (3) parathyroid glands; (4)
adrenal glands; (5) pancreas; (6) ovaries; (7) testes; (8) pineal gland; (9) thymus
endocrine system (9 organs)
to control metabolic activities of body structures
endocrine system (function)
(1) to produce and maintain egg cells; (2) receive sperm cells; (3) support the development of an
embryo; (4) function in the birth process
female reproductive system (4 functions)
(1) ovaries; (2) uterine tubes; (3) uterus; (4) vagina; (5) clitoris; (6) vulva
female reproductive system (6 organs)
(1) to protect tissues; (2) regulate body temperature; (3) support sensory receptors
integumentary system (3 functions)
(1) skin; (2) hair; (3) nails; (4) sweat glands; (5) sebaceous glands
integumentary system (5 organs)
(1) to return tissue fluid to the blood; (2) carry certain absorbed food molecules; (3) defend the
body against infection
lymphatic system (3 functions)
(1) lymphatic vessels; (2) lymph nodes; (3) thymus; (4) spleen
