ne
sh
ne
la
tz
TEST BANK FOR RADIOGRAPHIC PATHOLOGY FOR
sh
Sp
TECHNOLOGISTS 8TH EDITION KOWALCZYK ALL
CHAPTERS 1-12 ne
la
sh
Sp
Chapter 1: Introduction to Pathology Test Bank
ne
la
tz
MULTIPLE CHOICE
sh
Sp
ne
1. The sequence of events producing cellular changes following injury best defines:
a. manifestations.
la
b. pathogenesis.
sh
c. sign.
Sp
d. symptom.
ne
ANS: B REF: p. 2
la
tz
sh
2. An abnormal disturbance of the function and structure of the human body following injury
Sp
refers to:
ne
a. disease.
la
b. etiology.
c. manifestations.
sh
d. pathogenesis.
Sp
ne
ANS: A REF: p. 2
la
tz
3. The study of the cause of disease is termed: sh
Sp
a. disease.
ne
b. etiology.
c. pathogenesis.
la
d. prognosis.
sh
Sp
ANS: B REF: p. 2
ne
4. Common agents that cause disease include:
a
1. bacteria.
tz
l
sh
2. chemicals.
Sp
3. heat.
ne
a. 1 and 2 only
la
b. 1 and 3 only
c. 2 and 3 only
sh
Sp
d. 1, 2, and 3
la
Sp
, ne
sh
ANS: D REF: p. 2
ne
5. A syndrome is best defined as:
la
a. a genetic abnormality of a single protein.
tz
b. an adverse response to medical treatment.
sh
Sp
c. the patient’s perception of the disease.
ne
d. signs and symptoms that characterize a specific abnormal disturbance.
la
ANS: D REF: p. 2
sh
Sp
6. An adverse response to medical treatment itself is termed:
ne
a. autoimmune.
la
tz
sh
Sp
ne
la
sh
Sp
ne
la
tz
sh
Sp
ne
la
sh
Sp
ne
la
tz
sh
Sp
ne
la
sh
Sp
ne
a
tz
l
sh
Sp
ne
la
sh
Sp
la
Sp
, ne
sh
b. iatrogenic.
c. idiopathic.
ne
d. nosocomial. la
ANS: B REF: p. 3
tz
sh
Sp
7. Prognosis refers to:
ne
a. diseases usually having a quick onset.
la
b. the name of the particular disease.
c. the predicted course and outcome of the disease.
sh
Sp
d. the structure of cells or tissue.
ne
ANS: C REF: p. 3
la
tz
8. Diseases that generally require a decrease in the exposure technique are considered: a.
sh
Sp
destructive.
ne
b. lytic.
c. subtractive.
la
d. all of the above.
sh
Sp
ANS: D REF: p. 3
ne
9. The investigation of disease occurring in large groups best defines:
la
a. epidemiology.
tz
sh
b. incidence.
Sp
c. prevalence.
ne
d. all of the above.
la
ANS: A REF: p. 3
sh
Sp
10. Data regarding the number of deaths caused by a particular disease averaged over a population
ne
are collected and reported by the:
la
a. American College of Radiology.
tz
b. Centers for Disease Control. sh
Food and Drug Administration.
Sp
c.
ne
d. National Center for Health Statistics.
la
ANS: D REF: p. 2
sh
11. Which of the following are leading causes of death in the United States for adults aged 45 years
Sp
and greater?
ne
1. Heart disease
a
2. Malignant neoplasm 3. Polycystic kidney disease
tz
l
a. 1 and 2 only
sh
Sp
b. 1 and 3 only
ne
c. 2 and 3 only
la
d. 1, 2, and 3
ANS: A REF: p. 4
sh
Sp
la
Sp
, ne
sh
12. In 2010, health spending accounted for approximately % of the U.S. gross domestic
product.
ne
a. 12 la
b. 17
tz
c. 21
sh
Sp
d. 33
ne
ANS: B REF: p. 7
la
13. Each cell in the human body, except the reproductive cells, contains pairs of autosomal
sh
chromosomes and sex chromosomes.
Sp
a. 11; 1
ne
b. 11; 2
la
c. 22; 1
tz
d. 22; 2 ANS: D REF: p. 8
sh
Sp
ne
14. The types of gene maps that grew out of the identification of DNA sequences include
la
maps. 1. genetic
2. SNP
sh
3. physical
Sp
1 and 2 only
ne
a.
b. 1 and 3 only
la
c. 2 and 3 only
tz
d. 1, 2, and 3
sh
Sp
ANS: B REF: p. 8
ne
la
15. The identification of common DNA pattern sequences and common patterns of genetic
variations of single DNA bases resulted in: a. the Genome Project.
sh
b. genetic linkage maps.
Sp
ne
c. haplotype mapping.
d. physical mapping.
la
tz
ANS: C REF: p. 8 sh
Sp
ne
16. Diseases that are present at birth from genetic or environmental factors are classified as: a.
congenital.
la
b. degenerative.
sh
c. genetic.
Sp
d. metabolic.
ne
ANS: A REF: p. 10
a
tz
l
sh
17. A genetic disorder caused by an abnormality on one of the 22 nonsex chromosomes is
Sp
considered:
ne
a. autosomal.
la
b. dominant.
c. recessive.
sh
Sp
d. sex linked.
la
Sp
sh
ne
la
tz
TEST BANK FOR RADIOGRAPHIC PATHOLOGY FOR
sh
Sp
TECHNOLOGISTS 8TH EDITION KOWALCZYK ALL
CHAPTERS 1-12 ne
la
sh
Sp
Chapter 1: Introduction to Pathology Test Bank
ne
la
tz
MULTIPLE CHOICE
sh
Sp
ne
1. The sequence of events producing cellular changes following injury best defines:
a. manifestations.
la
b. pathogenesis.
sh
c. sign.
Sp
d. symptom.
ne
ANS: B REF: p. 2
la
tz
sh
2. An abnormal disturbance of the function and structure of the human body following injury
Sp
refers to:
ne
a. disease.
la
b. etiology.
c. manifestations.
sh
d. pathogenesis.
Sp
ne
ANS: A REF: p. 2
la
tz
3. The study of the cause of disease is termed: sh
Sp
a. disease.
ne
b. etiology.
c. pathogenesis.
la
d. prognosis.
sh
Sp
ANS: B REF: p. 2
ne
4. Common agents that cause disease include:
a
1. bacteria.
tz
l
sh
2. chemicals.
Sp
3. heat.
ne
a. 1 and 2 only
la
b. 1 and 3 only
c. 2 and 3 only
sh
Sp
d. 1, 2, and 3
la
Sp
, ne
sh
ANS: D REF: p. 2
ne
5. A syndrome is best defined as:
la
a. a genetic abnormality of a single protein.
tz
b. an adverse response to medical treatment.
sh
Sp
c. the patient’s perception of the disease.
ne
d. signs and symptoms that characterize a specific abnormal disturbance.
la
ANS: D REF: p. 2
sh
Sp
6. An adverse response to medical treatment itself is termed:
ne
a. autoimmune.
la
tz
sh
Sp
ne
la
sh
Sp
ne
la
tz
sh
Sp
ne
la
sh
Sp
ne
la
tz
sh
Sp
ne
la
sh
Sp
ne
a
tz
l
sh
Sp
ne
la
sh
Sp
la
Sp
, ne
sh
b. iatrogenic.
c. idiopathic.
ne
d. nosocomial. la
ANS: B REF: p. 3
tz
sh
Sp
7. Prognosis refers to:
ne
a. diseases usually having a quick onset.
la
b. the name of the particular disease.
c. the predicted course and outcome of the disease.
sh
Sp
d. the structure of cells or tissue.
ne
ANS: C REF: p. 3
la
tz
8. Diseases that generally require a decrease in the exposure technique are considered: a.
sh
Sp
destructive.
ne
b. lytic.
c. subtractive.
la
d. all of the above.
sh
Sp
ANS: D REF: p. 3
ne
9. The investigation of disease occurring in large groups best defines:
la
a. epidemiology.
tz
sh
b. incidence.
Sp
c. prevalence.
ne
d. all of the above.
la
ANS: A REF: p. 3
sh
Sp
10. Data regarding the number of deaths caused by a particular disease averaged over a population
ne
are collected and reported by the:
la
a. American College of Radiology.
tz
b. Centers for Disease Control. sh
Food and Drug Administration.
Sp
c.
ne
d. National Center for Health Statistics.
la
ANS: D REF: p. 2
sh
11. Which of the following are leading causes of death in the United States for adults aged 45 years
Sp
and greater?
ne
1. Heart disease
a
2. Malignant neoplasm 3. Polycystic kidney disease
tz
l
a. 1 and 2 only
sh
Sp
b. 1 and 3 only
ne
c. 2 and 3 only
la
d. 1, 2, and 3
ANS: A REF: p. 4
sh
Sp
la
Sp
, ne
sh
12. In 2010, health spending accounted for approximately % of the U.S. gross domestic
product.
ne
a. 12 la
b. 17
tz
c. 21
sh
Sp
d. 33
ne
ANS: B REF: p. 7
la
13. Each cell in the human body, except the reproductive cells, contains pairs of autosomal
sh
chromosomes and sex chromosomes.
Sp
a. 11; 1
ne
b. 11; 2
la
c. 22; 1
tz
d. 22; 2 ANS: D REF: p. 8
sh
Sp
ne
14. The types of gene maps that grew out of the identification of DNA sequences include
la
maps. 1. genetic
2. SNP
sh
3. physical
Sp
1 and 2 only
ne
a.
b. 1 and 3 only
la
c. 2 and 3 only
tz
d. 1, 2, and 3
sh
Sp
ANS: B REF: p. 8
ne
la
15. The identification of common DNA pattern sequences and common patterns of genetic
variations of single DNA bases resulted in: a. the Genome Project.
sh
b. genetic linkage maps.
Sp
ne
c. haplotype mapping.
d. physical mapping.
la
tz
ANS: C REF: p. 8 sh
Sp
ne
16. Diseases that are present at birth from genetic or environmental factors are classified as: a.
congenital.
la
b. degenerative.
sh
c. genetic.
Sp
d. metabolic.
ne
ANS: A REF: p. 10
a
tz
l
sh
17. A genetic disorder caused by an abnormality on one of the 22 nonsex chromosomes is
Sp
considered:
ne
a. autosomal.
la
b. dominant.
c. recessive.
sh
Sp
d. sex linked.
la
Sp
