Verified Answers
Personality - ANS -temperament (genetics) + character (environment)
Factors Contributing to Personality - ANS -genetics, past experiences, present
experiences, view of future
Personality Traits - ANS -characteristic patterns of perceiving, interacting with and
thinking about one's environment
Personality Disorder - ANS -enduring, inflexible and maladaptive manner of interacting
with one's environment; code on axis II
Personality Disorder - Importance of Recognition - ANS -tailor treatment to patient's
coping style; increased morbidity and mortality; increased rates of separation and divorce;
affect course and prognosis of comorbid Axis I conditions; influence use of medications;
reactions evoked in health care professionals
Cluster A - ANS -odd, eccentric; paranoid; schizoid; schizotypical
Cluster B - ANS -dramatic, erratic, emotional; histrionic, narcissistic, antisocial, borderline
Cluster C - ANS -anxious, fearful; dependant, avoidant, obsessive-compulsive
Schizotypal Personality Disorder - ANS -characterized by odd, eccentric behavior,
perceptual distortions; 3-5%, may be more common in men; more common in biological
1
relatives of schizophrenics
Page
, Schizotypal Personality Disorder - clinical features - ANS -magical thinking - clairvoyance,
superstitious; peculiar appearance, speech; suspiciousness or paranoid ideation; Ideas of
reference - not delusions of reference; illusions; poor interpersonal relationships --> few friends;
eccentric speech; job instability; may decompensate under stress and become overtly psychotic
for brief time; 30-50% have major depressive disorder
Schizotypal Personality Disorder - Course and Prognosis - ANS -may remain stable, work,
get married (not common); premorbid personality for schizophrenia; 10% eventually commit
suicide (related to the depression)
Schizotypal Personality Disorder - Treatment - ANS -psychotherapy - goal = social skills
training; pharmacotherapy - antipsychotics, antidepressants; medical - respect need for privacy
and distance
Schizoid Personality Disorder - ANS -Lifelong pattern of social withdrawal, discomfort,
with human interaction, eccentricity, isolation; 7.5% of population; male > female, unknown
etiology
Schizoid Personality Disorder - Clinical Features - ANS -appear apathetic and aloof,
unsociable, seclusive; restricted affect; gravitate toward solitary jobs; solitary interests; no loss
of capacity to recognize reality
Schizoid Personality Disorder - thoughts - ANS -Who cares what others think of me? I
enjoy doing things alone more than with others.
Schizoid Personality Disorders - prognosis - ANS -onset early childhood; may not last
entire life; may develop schizophrenia
2
Page