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Definition
The Adverse Childhood Events Study
- explored relationship between trauma and health issues
- 17000 participants were asked about 10 types of childhood
trauma with 5 personal risk factors
1) physical 2) sexual 3) emotional abuse 4) physical and 5)
emotional
neglect
and 5 family member factors
6) domestic violence towards mother 7) household mental
illness 9) parental separation/divorce 10) incarceration of the
household
member
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OPPORTUNITY FOR
CHOICE, emphasis on safety and
COLLABORATION & trustworthiness
CONNECTION
ACE study: purpose,
participants and ACE study: findings and results
method
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Term
John Bowlby's theory: determinant of attachment between
infants and mothers
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Determinant of attachment is not food but CARE and
RESPONSIVENESS
- babies innate behaviours enhance proximity and contact with the
attachment figure through social releasers (ie crying, smiling,
vocalizing
- Practitioners recognize that many forms of trauma are rooted
in racism, classism, homophobia/transphobia
- retraumatization in healthcare settings can increase
stereotyping, social exclusion, discrimination
The emotional bond between caretaker and child in early childhood
(infancy)
- attachment provides context to social-emotional and behavioural
problems
- the quality of the emotional bond between infant and
caregivers lays the foundation for future relationships
- child is confident to explore when caregiver is pregnant
- becomes mildly upset when the primary caregiver leaves and seek
contact with her/him upon return
- will create healthy relationships later in life
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Term
What is single incident trauma?
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first 2 years of live of childhood to develop a close bond/relationship
with key figure (mother)
A single event such as accident or assault - an individual experience
Early life trauma of a chronic nature that may involve child's care giving
system
A traumatic event can involve a single experience, or enduring
repeated events that completely overwhelm the individual's ability
to cope or integrate the ideas and emotions involved in that
experience
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Term
What are the 5 types of trauma?
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