NUR 600 - FINAL EXAM, EXAM WITH
CORRECT QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS 2025
Signs and symptoms of renal calculi - CORRECT-ANSWERS•
Renal Colic (+ CVA Tenderness), intense flank pain
• Severe pain (+/- Nausea and Vomiting)
• Hematuria, cloudy urine, painful urination
• Urinary retention
incontinence - CORRECT-ANSWERSinability to control
bladder and/or bowels
Types of incontinence - CORRECT-ANSWERS1. Stress
Loss of small amounts of urine from increased abdominal
pressure without bladder muscle contraction with laughing,
sneezing, or lifting.
2. Urge
, Inability to stop urine flow long enough to reach the
bathroom due to an overactive detrusor muscle with
increased bladder pressure,
3. Overflow
Urinary retention from bladder over-distention and frequent
loss of small amounts of urine due to obstruction of the
urinary outlet or an impaired detrusor muscle.
4. Reflex
Involuntary loss of a moderate amount of urine usually
without warning due to hyperrflexia, of the detrusor muscle,
usually from spinal cord dysfunction.
5. Functional
Loss of urine due to factors that interfere with responding to
the need to urinate such as cognitive, mobility, and
environmental barriers.
6. Total
, Unpredictable, involuntary loss of urine that generally does
not respond to treatment,
Tests to diagnose incontinence - CORRECT-
ANSWERSUrinalysis, Bladder Diary, Post void residual
measurement, cystoscopy, Ultrasound
Treatment for incontinence - CORRECT-ANSWERS-bladder
training
-scheduled toileting
-fluid/diet management
-pelvic muscle exercises (stress and urge)
-pharmacological interventions
-surgery
Patient education for incontinence - CORRECT-
ANSWERSUrinate only every 3 to 6 hours to "re-train" your
bladder.
Know that consumption of diuretics, antidepressants,
antihistamines, and cough-cold preparations exacerbates
urinary incontinence.
Eat fruits, vegetables, and whole grains daily to prevent
constipation.
CORRECT QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS 2025
Signs and symptoms of renal calculi - CORRECT-ANSWERS•
Renal Colic (+ CVA Tenderness), intense flank pain
• Severe pain (+/- Nausea and Vomiting)
• Hematuria, cloudy urine, painful urination
• Urinary retention
incontinence - CORRECT-ANSWERSinability to control
bladder and/or bowels
Types of incontinence - CORRECT-ANSWERS1. Stress
Loss of small amounts of urine from increased abdominal
pressure without bladder muscle contraction with laughing,
sneezing, or lifting.
2. Urge
, Inability to stop urine flow long enough to reach the
bathroom due to an overactive detrusor muscle with
increased bladder pressure,
3. Overflow
Urinary retention from bladder over-distention and frequent
loss of small amounts of urine due to obstruction of the
urinary outlet or an impaired detrusor muscle.
4. Reflex
Involuntary loss of a moderate amount of urine usually
without warning due to hyperrflexia, of the detrusor muscle,
usually from spinal cord dysfunction.
5. Functional
Loss of urine due to factors that interfere with responding to
the need to urinate such as cognitive, mobility, and
environmental barriers.
6. Total
, Unpredictable, involuntary loss of urine that generally does
not respond to treatment,
Tests to diagnose incontinence - CORRECT-
ANSWERSUrinalysis, Bladder Diary, Post void residual
measurement, cystoscopy, Ultrasound
Treatment for incontinence - CORRECT-ANSWERS-bladder
training
-scheduled toileting
-fluid/diet management
-pelvic muscle exercises (stress and urge)
-pharmacological interventions
-surgery
Patient education for incontinence - CORRECT-
ANSWERSUrinate only every 3 to 6 hours to "re-train" your
bladder.
Know that consumption of diuretics, antidepressants,
antihistamines, and cough-cold preparations exacerbates
urinary incontinence.
Eat fruits, vegetables, and whole grains daily to prevent
constipation.
