NURS 360 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
19 year old pre-med student undergoing bronchoscopy Correct
Answers -died within hours of procedure to examine and collect
lung cells d/t extended time and too much, 4x, lidocaine
-recieved $150 undergoing procedure
-was based on hypothesis that lung inflation in normal
individuals protects airways from obstruction through neural
mechanism that might not be present in those people having
asthma
1970 american nurses association commission on nursing
research Correct Answers -principles regarding human subjects
research
-role of nurse as investigator and practitioner described
-professional code of ethics
1970s Correct Answers -research begins to be incorporated in
nursing cirriculum
1974 national research act Correct Answers -creation of
national commission for the protection of human subjects of
biomedical or behavioral research
-belmont report
-principles identified to guide ethical research- respect for
persons, beneficience, justice
1990s Correct Answers -push for EBP
2 purposes of nursing research Correct Answers -find causes
for identified phenomena
,-improve evidence based practice
3 concepts of nursing research Correct Answers -research
utilization
-knowledge translation
-evidence-based practice
6 relational components of social support Correct Answers -
attachment
-social integration
-opportunity for nurturant behavior
-reassurance of worth
-sense of reliable alliance
-provision guidance
abstract Correct Answers -summary of study in 100-250 words
ANA guidelines of research Correct Answers -free form
injury/harm
-privacy and dignity, self determination and fair treatment
-anonymity, confidentiality
-scope of application
-responsibilites to support knowledge development
-informed consent
-participation in IRB
analytic phase Correct Answers -step 4 in quantitative study
-analyzing and interpreting
ancestry approach Correct Answers -use citations from relevant
studies to find earlier relevant research
,anonymity Correct Answers -research cannot link participants
to their data
-de-identified questionnaires
appraising evidence Correct Answers -step 3
-what is quality of evidence, magnitude of effects? how precise
are the estimates of effects?
-cost, relevance
assent Correct Answers -basic understanding of what is going
to be done to child and what they have to do
-basic understanding of the purpose of research study
-child able to make known his/her preference whether to
particpate
-developmentally, 6 years or older cna assent
associative relationship Correct Answers -variables exist side
by side
-change in one goes along with change in another but... may not
cause change in another
assumptions Correct Answers -"i believe" truths that theory is
based on
-commonly made in nursing: people want to be well, want to be
in control of health
background Correct Answers -foundational questions about
clinical issue
-ex: what is osteoporosis, pathology
, barriers to nursing Correct Answers -lack of knowledge
-information overload
-lack of role models
-lack of time/money
-resistance to change
-misperceptions
barriers to RU/EBP Correct Answers -research related barriers-
scarcity of publications
-nurse-related barriers-insufficient skills
-organizational barrers-lack of financial support, staff release
time
belmont report Correct Answers -part of national research act
-provides basis for regulations affecting research sponsored by
federal government as well as model for many ethical codes for
multiple professions
beneficence Correct Answers -"doing good"
-freedom from harm, non-maleficence
-protection from exploitation, weigh risks and benefits
bias Correct Answers -influence that results in an error in an
inference or estimate
-desire to please, research preconceptions, faulty data collection
-can never be fully avoided
-systematic vs random
bias reduction Correct Answers -randomness
-blinding
19 year old pre-med student undergoing bronchoscopy Correct
Answers -died within hours of procedure to examine and collect
lung cells d/t extended time and too much, 4x, lidocaine
-recieved $150 undergoing procedure
-was based on hypothesis that lung inflation in normal
individuals protects airways from obstruction through neural
mechanism that might not be present in those people having
asthma
1970 american nurses association commission on nursing
research Correct Answers -principles regarding human subjects
research
-role of nurse as investigator and practitioner described
-professional code of ethics
1970s Correct Answers -research begins to be incorporated in
nursing cirriculum
1974 national research act Correct Answers -creation of
national commission for the protection of human subjects of
biomedical or behavioral research
-belmont report
-principles identified to guide ethical research- respect for
persons, beneficience, justice
1990s Correct Answers -push for EBP
2 purposes of nursing research Correct Answers -find causes
for identified phenomena
,-improve evidence based practice
3 concepts of nursing research Correct Answers -research
utilization
-knowledge translation
-evidence-based practice
6 relational components of social support Correct Answers -
attachment
-social integration
-opportunity for nurturant behavior
-reassurance of worth
-sense of reliable alliance
-provision guidance
abstract Correct Answers -summary of study in 100-250 words
ANA guidelines of research Correct Answers -free form
injury/harm
-privacy and dignity, self determination and fair treatment
-anonymity, confidentiality
-scope of application
-responsibilites to support knowledge development
-informed consent
-participation in IRB
analytic phase Correct Answers -step 4 in quantitative study
-analyzing and interpreting
ancestry approach Correct Answers -use citations from relevant
studies to find earlier relevant research
,anonymity Correct Answers -research cannot link participants
to their data
-de-identified questionnaires
appraising evidence Correct Answers -step 3
-what is quality of evidence, magnitude of effects? how precise
are the estimates of effects?
-cost, relevance
assent Correct Answers -basic understanding of what is going
to be done to child and what they have to do
-basic understanding of the purpose of research study
-child able to make known his/her preference whether to
particpate
-developmentally, 6 years or older cna assent
associative relationship Correct Answers -variables exist side
by side
-change in one goes along with change in another but... may not
cause change in another
assumptions Correct Answers -"i believe" truths that theory is
based on
-commonly made in nursing: people want to be well, want to be
in control of health
background Correct Answers -foundational questions about
clinical issue
-ex: what is osteoporosis, pathology
, barriers to nursing Correct Answers -lack of knowledge
-information overload
-lack of role models
-lack of time/money
-resistance to change
-misperceptions
barriers to RU/EBP Correct Answers -research related barriers-
scarcity of publications
-nurse-related barriers-insufficient skills
-organizational barrers-lack of financial support, staff release
time
belmont report Correct Answers -part of national research act
-provides basis for regulations affecting research sponsored by
federal government as well as model for many ethical codes for
multiple professions
beneficence Correct Answers -"doing good"
-freedom from harm, non-maleficence
-protection from exploitation, weigh risks and benefits
bias Correct Answers -influence that results in an error in an
inference or estimate
-desire to please, research preconceptions, faulty data collection
-can never be fully avoided
-systematic vs random
bias reduction Correct Answers -randomness
-blinding
