Test Bank For Evolutionary Analysis 5th Edition by Jon C. Herron; Scott Freeman 9780321616678 Chapter 1-20 Complete Guide.

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Evolutionary Analysis 5th Edition
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byJonC.Herron;ScottFreemanChapters1-20
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,TABLE OF CONTENTS ml ml ml




1 A Case for Evolutionary Thinking: Understanding HIV 2 The Pattern of Evolution
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3 Evolution by Natural Selection 4 Estimating
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Evolutionary Trees
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Individuals
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6 Mendelian Genetics in Populations I: Selection and Mutation 7 Mendelian Genetics in Populations
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II: Migration, Drift, & Nonrandom Mating
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8 Evolution at Multiple Loci: Linkage and Sex ml ml ml ml ml ml




9 Evolution at Multiple Loci: Quantitative Genetics ml ml ml ml ml




10 Studying Adaptation: Evolutionary Analysis of Form and Function
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11 SexualSelection m
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12 The Evolution of Social Behavior
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13 Aging and Other Life-History Characters 14 Evolution and
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Human Health
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15 Genome Evolution and the Molecular Basis of Adaptation 16 Mechanisms of Speciation
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17 The Origins of Life and Precambrian Evolution 18 Evolution and the Fossil
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Record
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19 Development and Evolution 20 Human
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Evolution
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,Chapter 1 A Case for Evolutionary Thinking: Understanding HIV
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1) In which of the following regions has AIDS killed the largest number of
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individuals?
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A) India
B) Sub-Saharan Africa ml



C) United States ml



D) China
E) United
Kingdom
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Answer:
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Section: 1.1
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Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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2) The HIV virus contains all of the following components except
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A) integrase
B) double-stranded RNA ml




C) single-stranded RNA ml




D) reverse transcriptase ml




E) proteas
e Answer:
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B
Section:
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1.1
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Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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3) The acronym HIV stands for which of the following?
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A) human intercellular virus ml ml



B) human immune virus ml ml




C) human immunodeficiency virus ml ml




D) human immunity virus ml ml




E) human immunodeficiency ml




vector Answer: C
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Section: 1.1 m l



Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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4) Which of the following enzymes is responsible for transcribing viral RNA into
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ml DNA?
A) RNA polymerase ml



B) reverse transcriptase ml




C) DNA polymerase ml




D) reverse integrase ml




E) RNA
duplicase
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Answer: B
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Section: 1.1
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Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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, 5) The proteins that enable the HIV virus to bind to cells are typically CD4 and
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CCR5. On what type of cells are these proteins typically observed?
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A) plasma cells ml




B) dendritic cells ml




C) effector helper T cells ml ml ml




D) memory helper T cells ml ml ml




E) both C ml




and
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DAnswer: E
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Section:
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1.1
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Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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6) The AIDS phase of HIV infection begins when the concentration of CD4 T cells in
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the blood drops below what concentration?
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A) 2,000 cells per cubic millimeter
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B) 1,000 cells per cubic millimeter
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C) 500 cells per cubic millimeter
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D) 200 cells per cubic millimeter
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E) No CD4 T cells are
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observed. Answer: D
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Section: 1.1 m l



Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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7) Which of the following drug categories are used to treat HIV infections?
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A) integrase inhibitors ml




B) protease inhibitors ml




C) reverse transcriptase inhibitors ml ml



D) DNAse inhibitors ml



E) fusion
inhibitors
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Answer:
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Section: 1.2
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Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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8) Coreceptor inhibitors block HIV infection by preventing which of the following?
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A) binding of the HIV virion onto the plasma membrane
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B) binding of the HIV virion onto the CCR5 receptor
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C) binding of the HIV virion onto the gp120 protein
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D) degrading the coreceptor so the virion cannot attach ml ml ml ml ml ml ml




E) binding of the HIV virion onto the CD4 ml ml ml ml ml ml ml




receptor Answer: B
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Section: 1.2 m l



Skill: Application/Analysis
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9) What is the effect of the ∆32 allele of CCR5 on HIV binding?
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