NR509 PHYSICAL ASSESSMENT
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Thecxnursecxpractitionercx(NP)cxiscxcompletingcxacxcomprehensivecxassessmentcxofcxAnita,cxa
cxnewcxclientcxincxacxprimarycxcarecxfacility.cxWhichcxassessmentcxfinding(s)cxreportedcxbycxAni
tacxarecxrelatedcxtocxsocialcxdeterminantscxofcxhealth?cxSelectcxallcxthatcxapply.cx-cxanswer--
occasionallycxrunningcxoutcxofcxfood,cxbeingcxdiscriminatedcxagainstcxincxthecxworkplace,cxhas
cxacxgreatcxamountcxofcxsmogcxincxtheircxcommunity,cxhavingcxdifficultycxmakingcxthecxrentcxpay
ment
Focusedcxassessment:cx-cxanswer---cxaddressescxfocusedcxconcernscxorcxsymptoms
-usedcxforcxestablishedcxclientscxduringcxroutinecxorcxurgentcxcarecxvisits
-cxhealthcxhistorycxandcxphysicalcxexamscxarecxfocusedcxoncxthecxproblem
-
Includes:cxbriefcxhistorycxofcxpresentcxillness,cxonlycxthecxsystemcxrelatedcxtocxthecxproblemcxinc
xthecxROS
comprehensivecxassessment:cx-cxanswer---cxusedcxforcxnewcxclients
-providescxpersonalizedcxinformationcxaboutcxthecxclient
-strengthenscxthecxclinician-clientcxrelationship
-providescxacxbaselinecxforcxfuturecxassessments
-providescxancxopportunitycxforcxhealthcxpromotioncxeducationcxandcxcounseling
includes:cxextendedcxhistorycxofcxthecxpresentcxillness,cxatcxleastcxtwocxareacxofcxPMhx,cxfamily
cxhx,cxsocialcxhx,cxatcxleastcx10cxROS
subjectivecxdatacx-cxanswer--
Subjectivecxdatacxincludescxsymptomscxthatcxthecxclientcxdescribescxsuchcxascxacxsorecxthroat,
cxheadache,cxorcxpain.cxItcxalsocxincludescxthecxclient'scxfeelings,cxperceptions,cxandcxconcern
s
objectivecxdatacx-cxanswer--
Objectivecxdatacxincludescxthecxphysicalcxexaminationcxfindingscxorcxsignscxobserved.cxInfor
mationcxobtainedcxfromcxthecxclientcxduringcxanycxpartcxofcxthecxhealthcxhistorycxiscxconsideredc
xsubjectivecxdata.cxAllcxphysicalcxexaminations,cxlaboratorycxinformation,cxandcxtestcxdatacxar
ecxconsideredcxobjectivecxdata
initialcxencountercx-cxanswer---reviewcxthecxclinicalcxrecord
-ensurecxthecxclientcxiscxcomfortable
-clarifycxthecxgoals/agendacxforcxthecxencounter
-establishcxrapport
-identifycxclient'scxpreferredcxtitle,cxname,cxandcxgendercxpronouns
-usecx"peoplecxfirst"cxlanguagecx(i.e.cxhearingcxloss,cxwheelchair)
-identifycxthecxc/o
-open-endedcxapproachcxforcxclient'scxstory
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-
gathercxinformationcxaboutcxthecxclient'scxperspectivecxofcxthecxillnesscxusingcxthecxFIFEcx(feeli
ngs,cxideas,cxfunction,cxexpectations)
-conductcxhealthcxhistorycxinterview
-gathercxinformationcxaboutcxPMHx,cxmeds,cxallergies,cxfamily,cxpersonalcxandcxsocial,cxROS
"Howcxwouldcxyoucxdescribecxyourcxsexualcxidentity?"
"Howcxwouldcxyoucxdescribecxyourcxgendercxidentity?"
"Whatcxiscxthecxsexcxoncxyourcxoriginalcxbirthcxcertificate?"cx-cxanswer--
BasiccxInterviewingcxSkillscx-cxanswer---activecxlistening-
closelycxattendingcxtocxwhatcxthecxptcxiscxcommunicating,cxconnectcxtocxpt'scxemotionalcxstate,c
xusecxverbalcxandcxnonverbalcxskills
-empathy-cxthecxcapacitycxtocxidentifycxwithcxthecxptcxandcxfeelcxthecxpt'scxpaincxascxyourcxown
-guidedcxquestioning-cxallowscxforcxinterviewercxtocxfacilitatecxfullcxcommunications
-validating-cxaffirmcxlegitimacycxofcxpt'scxemotionalcxexperience
-empowerment;cxencouragecxptcxtocxaskcxquestions
-partnering;cxexpresscxyourcxcommitmentcxtocxongoingcxrelationship
-transitioning;cxinformcxyourcxptcxwhencxyoucxarecxchangingcxdirections
-reassuring;cxhelpcxthecxptcxfeelcxthatcxtheircxproblemscxhavecxbeencxheardcx
-
cxsummarizing;cxgivingcxacxsummarycxofcxthecxpt'scxstorycxtocxcommunicatecxthatcxyoucxhavecxb
eencxcarefullycxlistening
-nonverbalcxcommunication
-peoplecxfirstcxlanguagecx-->cxex.cxpatientcxwithcxdiabetescxinsteadcxofcxdiabetic
historycxofcxpresentcxillnesscx-cxanswer--
Thecxhistorycxofcxthecxpresentcxillnesscxiscxacxconcise,cxclear,cxandcxchronologicalcxdescription
cxofcxthecxchiefcxcomplaintcxwhichcxpromptedcxthecxclient'scxvisit.cxAcxsymptomcxanalysiscxguid
edcxbycxthecxmnemoniccxOLDcxCARTScxwillcxrevealcxinformationcxregardingcxthecxonset,cxloca
tion,cxduration,cxcharacteristics,cxaggravatingcxfactors,cxrelievingcxfactors,cxtreatments,cxandc
xseveritycxofcxthecxsymptoms.cxTherecxarecxothercxmnemonicscxandcxvariationscxofcxOLDcxCA
RTScxthatcxmaycxalsocxbecxusedcxtocxguidecxincxgatheringcxinformationcxaboutcxthecxchiefcxcom
plaint.
personalcxandcxsocialcxhistorycx-cxanswer--ThecxFivecxP's:
-partners
-practices
-protectioncxfromcxSTIs
-PastcxhxcxofcxSTIs
-Pregnancycxplans
-Plus--
cxassesscxforcxtrauma,cxviolence,cxsexualcxhealthcxconcerns,cxprovidecxsupportcxforcxsexualcxo
rientationcxandcxgendercxidentity
assessmentcxquestionscxwithcxthecxrelatedcxsymptomcxattributecx-cxanswer--
onset,cxlocation,cxduration,cxcharacteristics,cxaggravatingcxfactors,cxrelievingcxfactors,cxtreat
ments,cxseveritycxofcxsymptoms
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pack-yearcxcigcxcalculationscx-cxanswer--Acxpack-
yearcxcalculationcxiscxusedcxtocxmeasurecxacxperson'scxexposurecxtocxtobaccocxandcxassesscxt
heircxriskcxofcxdevelopingcxlungcxcancercxorcxothercxdiseasescxrelatedcxtocxtobaccocxuse.cxThecx
packcxyearcxiscxcalculatedcxbycxmultiplyingcxthecxnumbercxofcxpackscxofcxcigarettescx(1cxpack=
20cxcigarettes)cxsmokedcxpercxdaycxbycxthecxnumbercxofcxyearscxthecxpersoncxhascxsmoked.cxT
hecxU.S.cxPreventivecxServicescxTaskcxForcecxLinkscxtocxancxexternalcxsite.
(2021)cxrecommendscxhealthcxcarecxproviderscxaskcxallcxadultscxaboutcxtobaccocxuse,cxadvise
cxthemcxtocxstop,cxandcxprovidecxinterventionscxforcxsmokingcxcessation
socialcxdeterminantscxofcxhealthcx-cxanswer---
Socialcxdeterminantscxofcxhealthcxarecxthecxconditionscxincxthecxenvironmentscxwherecxpeople
cxarecxborn,cxlive,cxandcxworkcxthatcxaffectscxhealth,cxwell-being,cxandcxqualitycxofcxlife
-
cxexamples:cxeconomiccxstability,cxeducationcxaccesscxandcxquality,cxhealthcarecxaccesscxan
dcxquality,cxneighborhoodcxandcxbuiltcxenvironment,cxsocialcxandcxcommunitycxcontext
mentalcxstatuscxexamcx-cxanswer--
Ifcxindicatedcxandcxnotcxdonecxduringcxthecxinterview,cxassesscxthecxclient'scxorientation,cxmoo
d,cxthoughtcxprocess,cxthoughtcxcontent,cxabnormalcxperceptions,cxinsightcxandcxjudgment,cx
memorycxandcxattention,cxinformationcxandcxvocabulary,cxcalculatingcxabilities,cxabstractcxthi
nking,cxandcxconstructionalcxability.
ThecxNPcxperformscxacxmentalcxstatuscxexamination.cxWhichcxofcxthecxfollowingcxarecxpositivec
xfindings?cxSelectcxallcxthatcxapplycx-cxanswer--flightcxofcxideas,cxmismatched/
unseasonalcxclothing,cxrecallscx1/3cxitemscxincxthecxexam,cxerraticcxspeech
skin,cxhair,cxnailscx-cxanswer--
Docxyoucxhavecxanycxcurrentcxproblemscxorcxhistorycxofcxdiseasescxorcxissuescxwithcxyourcxskin,
cxhair,cxorcxnails?
Docxyoucxhavecxanycxallergiescxtocxdrugs,cxplants,cxorcxanimals?
Docxyoucxhavecxanycxbirthmarkscxorcxtattoos?
Tellcxmecxaboutcxanycxchangescxincxskincxcolorcxorcxmoisture.
Tellcxmecxaboutcxanycxchangescxincxmolescxsuchcxascxcolor,cxsize,cxshape,cxsuddencxappearan
cecxofcxtenderness,cxbleeding,cxorcxitching.
Docxyoucxhavecxanycxbruises,cxsores,cxrashes,cxorcxitching?
Tellcxmecxaboutcxanycxchangescxincxhaircxcolor,cxamount,cxorcxtexture.
Tellcxmecxaboutcxanycxchangescxincxnailcxcolor,cxshape,cxorcxdensity.
Tellcxmecxaboutcxyourcxcurrentcxlifestylecxincludingcxtypicalcxdiet,cxsmoking,cxsuncxexposure,cx
occupation,cxandcxhobbies
Dario,cxacx23-year-
old,cxpresentscxforcxevaluationcxofcxacxnewcxrashcxoncxthecxinnercxthighscxwithcxonsetcxthreecxda
yscxago.cxWhatcxadditionalcxassessmentcxdatacxshouldcxthecxFNPcxcollect?
cxSelectcxallcxthatcxapply.cx-cxanswer--
temperature,cxpain,cxchangecxincxsoap,cxsexualcxhx,cxitching
BasalcxCellcxCarcinomacx-cxanswer--Epidermalcxskincxcancer
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Inc.