Complete Test Bank for Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology: Essentials for Clinical Practice 1st Edition by Nancy Tkacs ISBN:9780826177070| Complete Guide A+

Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for Cli
H H H H H HH




nical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank -
H H H H H H H




Questions with Answer Key At the end of Every Chapter, All
HH H H H H H H H H H H




Updated

,Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF CLINICAL
H H H H H H H



PRACTICE


1. The characteristic, localized cardinal signs of acute inflammation include:
H H H H H H H H




A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.


2.
The vascular, hemodynamic stage of acute inflammation is initiated by m
H H H H H H H H H H


omentary vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation that causes localized:
H H H H H H H




A) bleeding.
B) congestion.

C) pale skin.
H




D) coolness.


3.
The cellular stage of acute inflammation is marked by the movement of l
H H H H H H H H H H H H


eukocytes into the area. Which of the following cells arrives early in great n
H H H H H H H H H H H H H


umbers?
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets

4.
The phagocytosis process involves three distinct steps. What is the initi
H H H H H H H H H H


al step in the process?
H H H H




A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular killing H

,C) Antigen margination H




D) Recognition and adherence H H




5.
Which of the following mediators of inflammation causes increased capilla
H H H H H H H H H


ry permeability and pain?
H H H




A) Serotonin
B) Histamine

C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric oxide H




6.
Inflammatory exudates are a combination of several types. Which of th
H H H H H H H H H H


e following exudates is composed of enmeshed necrotic cells?
H H H H H H H H




A) Serous
B) Fibrinous

C) Suppurative
D) Membranous


7. The acute-H


phase systemic response usually begins within hours of the onset of inflam
H H H H H H H H H H H


mation and includes: H H




A) fever and lethargy.
H H




B) decreased C-reactive protein. H H




C) positive nitrogen balance. H H




D) low erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
H H H




8.
In contrast to acute inflammation, chronic inflammation is characterized
H H H H H H H H H


by which of the following phenomena?
H H H H H




A) Profuse fibrinous exudation H H




B) A shift to the left of granulocytes
H H H H H H

, C) Metabolic and respiratory alkalosis H H H




D) Lymphocytosis and activated macrophages H H H




9. Exogenous pyrogens (interleukin- H H


1) and the presence of bacteria in the blood lead to the release of endogenous
H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H


pyrogens that: H




A) stabilize thermal control in the brain.
H H H H H




B) produce leukocytosis and anorexia.
H H H




C) block viral replication in cells.
H H H H




D) inhibit prostaglandin release.
H H




10 An older adult patient has just sheared the skin on her elbow while attempted
H H H H H H H H H H H H H


.
to boost herself up in bed, an event that has precipitated acute inflammati
H H H H H H H H H H H H


on in the region surrounding the wound. Which of the following events will
H H H H H H H H H H H H


Hoccur during the vascular stage of the patients inflammation?
H H H H H H H H




A) Outpouring of exudate into interstitial spaces
H H H H H




B) Chemotaxis

C) Accumulation of leukocytes along the epithelium H H H H H




D) Phagocytosis of cellular debris H H H




11 Which of the following individuals most likely has the highest risk of
H H H H H H H H H H H


. experiencing chronic inflammation? H H




A) A patient who has recently been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes
H H H H H H H H H H




B) A patient who is a carrier of an antibiotic-resistant organism
H H H H H H H H H




C) A patient who is taking oral antibiotics for an upper respiratory infection
H H H H H H H H H H H




D) A patient who is morbidly obese and who has a sedentary lifestyle
H H H H H H H H H H H




12 Which of the following core body temperatures is within normal range?
H H H H H H H H H H


.
A) 35.9C (96.6F) H




B) 38.0C (100.4F) H