what is EMTALA? *** Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act
EMTALA is a _____ law that guarantees _____ for _____ regardless of _____ *** federal;
access to emergency medical services;
anyone in the US;
ability to pay
EMTALA requires hospitals with _____ to provide _____ to ____ and prohibits the _____ *** emergency
departments;
medical examination/treatment;
anyone who requests;
refusal to do so
what are the 3 distinct elements of EMTALA? *** provide all patients with medical screening
examination
stabilize any patients with emergency medial conditions
transfer or accept appropriate patients
,EMTALA applies to... *** all Medicare-participating hospitals with emergency departments
EMTALA also applies to people regardless of... *** insurance status
immigration status
citizenship
what is triage? *** process of rapidly determining patient acuity
what are the components of primary survey? *** <C>
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
A = *** alertness (A1)
airway (A2)
how is alertness (A1) assessed? *** AVPU
, what is AVPU? *** A = alert
V = responsive to voice
P = responsive to pain
U = unresponsive
B = *** breathing
C = *** circulation
<catastrophic hemorrhage>
if catastrophic hemorrhage is occurring, it must be controlled _____ by _____ followed by _____ ***
first;
applying direct pressure with sterile dressing;
pressure dressing to any obvious bleeding sites
D = *** disability
how is disability assessed? *** LOC via GCS
PERRLA
E = *** exposure