SPC applied ethics Midterm
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Exam with accurate detailed | | | |
solutions
1.Taught "golden mean": Aristotle
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2.Taught of natural rights: John Locke
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3.life isnt fair, so one must be sure to protect the less advantaged:
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difference principle |
4.The focus is on the lifelong development of character: virtue ethics
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5.Plato's classic virtues: Justice, wisdom, self control, courage
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6.Founder of Utilitarianism: Jeremy Bentham
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7.John Stuart Mill: utilitarianism- changed pleasure to happiness
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8.Goodwill: kant- eveyone deep down wants to do the right thing
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9.autonomy: kant- each should use reason to understand and do the right
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1|/|
10
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10.Universality: act as you would want to be the general rule
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11.ethical theories that say right and wrong depend on the outcome:
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conse- quential theories
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12.ethical theories that focus on the long term consequences: egoism
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13.proponent who emphasized rational self interest: Ayn Rand
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14.underlying assumption of egoism: All people are always self interested
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15.theory in which the good of an individual or minority can be
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overlooked: - |
utilitarianism
16.Egoism Objection: Is/Ought: people are very self interested but
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maybe they should be less so
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17.taught a theory called objectivism: ayn rand
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2|/|
10
| | | |
Exam with accurate detailed | | | |
solutions
1.Taught "golden mean": Aristotle
| | |
2.Taught of natural rights: John Locke
| | | | |
3.life isnt fair, so one must be sure to protect the less advantaged:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
difference principle |
4.The focus is on the lifelong development of character: virtue ethics
| | | | | | | | | |
5.Plato's classic virtues: Justice, wisdom, self control, courage
| | | | | | |
6.Founder of Utilitarianism: Jeremy Bentham
| | | |
7.John Stuart Mill: utilitarianism- changed pleasure to happiness
| | | | | | |
8.Goodwill: kant- eveyone deep down wants to do the right thing
| | | | | | | | | |
9.autonomy: kant- each should use reason to understand and do the right
| | | | | | | | | | |
1|/|
10
, | thing
10.Universality: act as you would want to be the general rule
| | | | | | | | | |
11.ethical theories that say right and wrong depend on the outcome:
| | | | | | | | | | |
conse- quential theories
| |
12.ethical theories that focus on the long term consequences: egoism
| | | | | | | | |
13.proponent who emphasized rational self interest: Ayn Rand
| | | | | | |
14.underlying assumption of egoism: All people are always self interested
| | | | | | | | |
15.theory in which the good of an individual or minority can be
| | | | | | | | | | | |
overlooked: - |
utilitarianism
16.Egoism Objection: Is/Ought: people are very self interested but
| | | | | | | | |
maybe they should be less so
| | | | |
17.taught a theory called objectivism: ayn rand
| | | | | |
2|/|
10
