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BIOL 1441 Final 2025/2026 Exam Questions and Verified Answers | Already Graded A+ Who is the author of "Philosophie Zoologique"? -

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BIOL 1441 Final 2025/2026 Exam
Questions and Verified Answers |
1
Already Graded A+



Who is the author of "Philosophie Zoologique"? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Jean-

Baptiste de Lamarck


What is the German word for time spirit? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔zeitgeist


What is the founder effect???? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔when a few individuals

colonize or invade a separate distinct area/habitat


What is the bottleneck effect? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔an effect that occurs when

a natural disaster results in a few individuals remaining in a population with

different allelic frequencies by chance

Who failed at becoming a doctor and a minister, but went on to

revolutionize the study of the natural world? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Charles

Darwin




COPYRIGHT©PROFFKERRYMARTIN 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE.
PRIVACY STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

,Who was Alfred Russel Wallace? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔a naturalist that spent

time in the Malay Archipelago and was strongly influenced by the local
2
natural history


Who was Thomas Malthus? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔the author of "An Essay on

the Principle of Population, as it Affects the Future Improvement of Society"

(1789)


Who was Louis Agassiz???? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔a Harvard comparative

morphologist that felt museums should showcase manifestations of the

Creator

Who was the Frenchmen responsible for the belief that organisms could

inherit acquired characteristics? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Jean-Baptiste de

Lamarck


Who was Sir Charles Lyell? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔the author of "Principles of

Geology", a book that would have an important influence on Darwin


What is gene flow? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔the exchange of genes between

populations (demes) due to immigration/emigration of reproducing

individuals




COPYRIGHT©PROFFKERRYMARTIN 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE.
PRIVACY STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

, What is fitness? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔the measured ability to get one's genes

into the next generation (in relation to other genotypes)
3
What is an adaptation? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔any morphological, physiological,

developmental, or behavioral character that enhances survival and

reproductive success of an organism


What is macroevolution? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔the broad pattern of evolutionary

change over time above the species level


What is evolution? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔the process of change over time that

has transformed life on earth


What is life history? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔how organisms use energy for

survival and reproduction


What is extinction? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔the natural process whereby species

no longer exist


What are the three types of extinction? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔background,

mass, anthropogenic


What is background extinction? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔slow, steady rate of

extinction; organism reaches its "shelf life/expiration date"


COPYRIGHT©PROFFKERRYMARTIN 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE.
PRIVACY STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

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