International Criminal Law Exam
Questions with correct Answers 2025/2026
A+ Graded 100% Verified
What are the core crimes of international law? - ANS-Genocide, Crimes against Humanity, war
crimes, and the crime of aggression.
International criminal law encompasses what? - ANS-- The "core" crimes (Genocide, crimes
against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression); and
-The principles and procedures governing the international investigation and prosecution of
these crimes.
What is the principle of complementarity? - ANS-Complementarity governs the relationship
between the ICC and national legal orders. Article 17 of the Rome Statute allows the ICC to
step in and exercise jurisdiction where states are unable or unwilling genuinely to investigate or
prosecute, without replacing judicial systems that function properly.
Are national courts intended to be an integral and essential part if the enforcement of
international criminal law? - ANS-Yes.
What are transnational crimes? - ANS-Those parts of a State's domestic criminal law which
deal with transnational crimes - crimes with actual or potential transborder effects
Are transnational criminal law and International criminal law the same thing? - ANS-No, they
are distinct concepts.
What does transnational criminal law focus on? - ANS-It focuses on domestic criminal law and
on inter-State cooperation in the sphere of criminal law.
Which crimes are consider to be international crimes? - ANS-Those which are of concern to the
international community as a whole, or acts which violate a fundamental interest protected by
international law.
The subject-matter of international criminal law deals with the liability of? - ANS-Individuals.
, The subject matter of international criminal law deals with the liability of individuals, mostly
irrespective of whether or not they are agents of a State.
What is the one core crime where the official status of the perpetrator matters? - ANS-The
crime of aggression.
Usually the official status of the perpetrator is irrelevant for other crimes.
What is one of the most important articles of the ICJ statute enumerating sources of
international criminal law? - ANS-Article 38 of the Statute of the International Court of Justice
What are some of the main sources of International Criminal Law? - ANS-Treaty law, customary
law, general principles of law, and as a subsidiary means of determining the law, judicial
decisions and the writing of highly qualified publicists.
What does ICTY stand for? - ANS-International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia.
What is Customary International law? - ANS-The body of law which derives from the practice of
States accompanied by opinio iuris.
What is opinio iuris? - ANS-The belief that what is done is required by or in accordance with
law.
What does the ICC do if there isn't any Treaties or Customary International Law governing a
matter? - ANS-It will look to general principles of law.
General principles of law that are derived by the Court from national law of legal systems of the
world, as appropriate, the national laws of States that would normally exercise jurisdictional over
the crime (as long as they are not inconsistent with the Statute and with international law and
international recognized norms/standards).
Is the ICC bound by its previous decisions? - ANS-No. It is not bound by its previous decisions.
It has no equivalent to the common law principle of stare decisis.
What is the nullum crimen sine lege principle? - ANS-Two principle aspects:
1) Non-retro-activity; and
2) Clarity of the law
Human rights obligations are imposed primarily on? - ANS-They are imposed primarily on
States.
Questions with correct Answers 2025/2026
A+ Graded 100% Verified
What are the core crimes of international law? - ANS-Genocide, Crimes against Humanity, war
crimes, and the crime of aggression.
International criminal law encompasses what? - ANS-- The "core" crimes (Genocide, crimes
against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression); and
-The principles and procedures governing the international investigation and prosecution of
these crimes.
What is the principle of complementarity? - ANS-Complementarity governs the relationship
between the ICC and national legal orders. Article 17 of the Rome Statute allows the ICC to
step in and exercise jurisdiction where states are unable or unwilling genuinely to investigate or
prosecute, without replacing judicial systems that function properly.
Are national courts intended to be an integral and essential part if the enforcement of
international criminal law? - ANS-Yes.
What are transnational crimes? - ANS-Those parts of a State's domestic criminal law which
deal with transnational crimes - crimes with actual or potential transborder effects
Are transnational criminal law and International criminal law the same thing? - ANS-No, they
are distinct concepts.
What does transnational criminal law focus on? - ANS-It focuses on domestic criminal law and
on inter-State cooperation in the sphere of criminal law.
Which crimes are consider to be international crimes? - ANS-Those which are of concern to the
international community as a whole, or acts which violate a fundamental interest protected by
international law.
The subject-matter of international criminal law deals with the liability of? - ANS-Individuals.
, The subject matter of international criminal law deals with the liability of individuals, mostly
irrespective of whether or not they are agents of a State.
What is the one core crime where the official status of the perpetrator matters? - ANS-The
crime of aggression.
Usually the official status of the perpetrator is irrelevant for other crimes.
What is one of the most important articles of the ICJ statute enumerating sources of
international criminal law? - ANS-Article 38 of the Statute of the International Court of Justice
What are some of the main sources of International Criminal Law? - ANS-Treaty law, customary
law, general principles of law, and as a subsidiary means of determining the law, judicial
decisions and the writing of highly qualified publicists.
What does ICTY stand for? - ANS-International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia.
What is Customary International law? - ANS-The body of law which derives from the practice of
States accompanied by opinio iuris.
What is opinio iuris? - ANS-The belief that what is done is required by or in accordance with
law.
What does the ICC do if there isn't any Treaties or Customary International Law governing a
matter? - ANS-It will look to general principles of law.
General principles of law that are derived by the Court from national law of legal systems of the
world, as appropriate, the national laws of States that would normally exercise jurisdictional over
the crime (as long as they are not inconsistent with the Statute and with international law and
international recognized norms/standards).
Is the ICC bound by its previous decisions? - ANS-No. It is not bound by its previous decisions.
It has no equivalent to the common law principle of stare decisis.
What is the nullum crimen sine lege principle? - ANS-Two principle aspects:
1) Non-retro-activity; and
2) Clarity of the law
Human rights obligations are imposed primarily on? - ANS-They are imposed primarily on
States.
