Questions and Answers (Verified by Expert)
1. What type of fracture is prevalent in osteoporosis? ANSVertebral compressionfractures
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2. What is a screening test for osteoporosis? ANSBone density test
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3. Transchondralfractures ANSafractureofthearticularsurfaceofabone,producedby a force tr
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ansmitted from the articular surface of a contiguous bone across
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the joint and through the articular cartilage to the subchondral trabeculae of thefractured bone
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4. Gout the main cause of pain ANS The formation of urticaria acid crystals in thejoints
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5. Pathologicalfeaturesofdegenerativejointdisease ANSNonneoplasticdisorderof progressi
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ve erosion of articular cartilage associated with aging, trauma, occu- pational injury
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, 6. Osteomalacia ANSsoftening of the bones, typically through a deficiency of vitaminD or calciu
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7. Epicondylopathy ANS a pain syndrome of the lateral and medial segments of the elbow joint, i l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
s one of the more prominent joint pain syndromes.The occurrence of pain in the periarticular tissue
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s, often referred to as periarthritis, is a frequent causeofmajorlimitationsonthepatient'slimbmobil
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ity.Usuallycausedbyoveruse.
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8. Hip fractures secondary to osteomyelitis ANSInfection of the bone can lead toloss of blood su
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pply to the bone, which will lead to eventual bone death.
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9. Diagnosing rhabdomyolysis ANSCreatine kinase, which is an enzyme found inthe skeletal m
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uscles, the brain, and the heart
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Myoglobin in blood and urine, which is a protein that's a byproduct of musclebreakdown
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Potassium,whichisanotherimportantmineralthatmayleakfrominjuredboneandmuscles
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Creatinine in blood and urine, which is a breakdown product created by musclethat's normally re
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moved from the body by the kidneys
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10. Refluxesophagitis ANSRefluxesophagitisisusuallyduetoaconditionknownasgastroesopha
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