correct Answers (Verified Answers) with
Rationales 2025
1. What is the normal temperature range for a healthy adult dog?
A. 98.0–99.0°F
B. 100.0–102.5°F
C. 97.5–100.5°F
D. 101.0–104.0°F
Rationale: Dogs typically have a normal temperature range of 100.0°F to 102.5°F.
Temperatures above or below may indicate illness or stress.
2. Which parasite is the most common cause of zoonotic visceral larval migrans
in humans?
A. Trichuris vulpis
B. Toxocara canis
C. Ancylostoma caninum
D. Dipylidium caninum
Rationale: Toxocara canis (roundworm) larvae can migrate through human
tissues, causing visceral larval migrans, especially in children.
,3. Which of the following is a Schedule II controlled substance?
A. Diazepam
B. Fentanyl
C. Phenobarbital
D. Buprenorphine
Rationale: Fentanyl is a Schedule II narcotic due to its high abuse potential, even
though it has accepted medical uses.
4. What is the primary site of absorption for most nutrients in the
gastrointestinal tract?
A. Stomach
B. Small intestine
C. Large intestine
D. Cecum
Rationale: The small intestine, especially the jejunum and ileum, is responsible for
the majority of nutrient absorption.
5. What color indicates a needle gauge of 25?
A. Green
B. Red
C. Blue
D. Orange
, Rationale: A red hub typically indicates a 25-gauge needle, which is small and
often used for subcutaneous injections.
6. Which fluid type is considered isotonic and commonly used for fluid therapy?
A. Lactated Ringer’s Solution (LRS)
B. 5% Dextrose in Water (D5W)
C. Hypertonic saline
D. 0.45% NaCl
Rationale: LRS is an isotonic crystalloid and commonly used for fluid resuscitation
and maintenance.
7. What is the best restraint technique for collecting a jugular blood sample in a
dog?
A. Sternal recumbency
B. Lateral recumbency
C. Sitting position with head extended
D. Standing position with head lowered
Rationale: A sitting position with the head and neck extended allows optimal
access to the jugular vein.
8. Which of the following is a zoonotic bacterial disease transmitted by urine?
A. Distemper
B. Leptospirosis