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What vocal fold pathology is characterized by bilateral, callous-like growths typically caused by
vocal abuse?
✔✔ Vocal nodules
Which type of voice disorder results from damage to the recurrent laryngeal nerve?
✔✔ Vocal fold paralysis
What term describes a voice disorder with no identifiable structural or neurological cause?
✔✔ Functional voice disorder
Which instrument is used for direct visualization of the vocal folds during phonation?
✔✔ Laryngoscope
What acoustic measure is used to quantify voice pitch stability?
✔✔ Jitter
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,Which therapy approach involves reducing muscle tension in the laryngeal area?
✔✔ Manual circumlaryngeal therapy
Which voice disorder is commonly associated with GERD or LPR?
✔✔ Contact ulcers
What is the most common symptom of spasmodic dysphonia?
✔✔ Strained or strangled voice quality
Which voice disorder presents with sudden, involuntary spasms during speech?
✔✔ Spasmodic dysphonia
What voice disorder can result from psychological trauma or high stress?
✔✔ Psychogenic aphonia
Which vocal pathology typically appears as a fluid-filled sac on one vocal fold?
✔✔ Vocal fold cyst
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, What technique encourages more efficient vocal fold vibration by altering resonance?
✔✔ Resonant voice therapy
Which population is most commonly affected by puberphonia?
✔✔ Adolescent males
Which assessment tool provides both aerodynamic and acoustic voice measures?
✔✔ Phonatory Aerodynamic System (PAS)
What is the primary goal of voice therapy in patients with vocal nodules?
✔✔ To reduce vocal hyperfunction
Which professional typically works alongside an SLP in managing voice disorders?
✔✔ Otolaryngologist
What vocal behavior is often associated with muscle tension dysphonia?
✔✔ Excessive laryngeal constriction
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