Praxis II PLT K-6: Educational Theorists Questions and Answers Latest Version Already Passed

Praxis II PLT K-6: Educational Theorists Questions and Answers Latest Version Already Passed Who is the theorist known for the theory of multiple intelligences? Howard Gardner Which theorist is known for his theory of psychosocial development across eight stages of life? Erik Erikson Who emphasized hands-on learning and learning by doing as central to education? John Dewey Which theorist introduced the concept of scaffolding in education? Jerome Bruner Who developed the hierarchy of needs, placing self-actualization at the top? Abraham Maslow 2 Which theorist believed that education should focus on the child’s interests and natural development? Maria Montessori Who proposed classical conditioning, where learning occurs through association? Ivan Pavlov Which theorist proposed the stages of cognitive development, including the sensorimotor and concrete operational stages? Jean Piaget Who developed the concept of the zone of proximal development? Lev Vygotsky Which educational theorist is associated with operant conditioning and reinforcement? B.F. Skinner Who believed that learning occurs through observing others and modeling their behavior? 3 Albert Bandura Which theorist focused on moral development and outlined stages such as pre-conventional and post-conventional? Lawrence Kohlberg Who argued that children construct knowledge through their experiences and interactions with the world? Jean Piaget Who believed that teachers should create learning environments that match students’ developmental levels? Lev Vygotsky Which theorist is best known for emphasizing intrinsic motivation and personal growth in the classroom? Carl Rogers 4 Who is associated with the idea that behavior is shaped by consequences, such as rewards and punishments? B.F. Skinner