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Samenvatting Klinische psychologie 1 - Klinische Psychologie

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Volledige samenvatting van alle slides van de HC's die de theorie van het boek behandeld. Eveneens eigen notities, gedetailleerd uitgeschreven.

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KLINISCHE
PSYCHOLOGIE




ACADEMIEJAAR 2024-2025
Campus Luana


DOCENT TOM BYLEMANS

,Inhoudsopgave
Module 1: wat is klinische psychologie............................................................5
HC1: over klinische psychologie en ‘abnormaal’ gedrag.................................................5

Het terrein van de klinische psychologie.....................................................................5

Aspecten van abnormaal gedrag...............................................................................12

Normaal en abnormaal gedrag: waar ligt de grens?..................................................14

Tot slot...................................................................................................................... 17

Leerdoelen................................................................................................................ 17

Module 2: klinische theorieën.......................................................................19
HC2: leertheoretische benadering van psychotherapie................................................19

Een historische schets............................................................................................... 19

De leertheoretische benadering nader beschouwd...................................................20

De leertheoretische benadering in relatie tot psychopathologie...............................23

De verrassingshypothese.......................................................................................... 29

Implicaties voor behandeling: gedragstherapie.........................................................30

Tot besluit................................................................................................................. 35

Oefening.................................................................................................................... 35
HC3: cognitieve benadering van psychopathologie......................................................37

Een historische schets............................................................................................... 37

De cognitieve benadering nader beschouwd.............................................................39

De cognitieve benadering in relatie tot psychopathologie.........................................44

Implicaties voor behandeling: cognitieve (gedrags)therapie.....................................46

Tot besluit................................................................................................................. 54

Hoorcollege 4: psychodynamische benadering.........................................................56

De psychodynamische benadering nader beschouwd...............................................58

De psychodynamische benadering in relatie tot psychopathologie...........................61

Implicaties voor behandeling: psychoanalytische behandelingen.............................66

Tot besluit................................................................................................................. 73

Lesdoelen.................................................................................................................. 73
HC 5: humanistische benadering van psychopathologie...............................................75

1

, Historische schets..................................................................................................... 75

De humanistische benadering nader beschouwd......................................................76

De humanistische benadering in relatie tot psychopathologie..................................82

Implicaties voor behandeling: cliëntgerichte behandelingen.....................................85

Tot slot...................................................................................................................... 95

Lesdoelen.................................................................................................................. 95
HC 6: systeembenadering van psychopathologie.........................................................97

hisorische schets....................................................................................................... 97

De systeembenadering nader beschouwd.................................................................97

de systeembenadering in verhouding tot psychopathologie...................................100

Oefening.................................................................................................................. 108

Lesdoelen................................................................................................................ 109
Hc 7: Wetenschap en praktijk.....................................................................................110

Het achterhalen van de waarheid............................................................................110

Spiegelen aan de natuurwetenschappen.................................................................114

Een eigen dynamiek voor de psychologie...............................................................116

Theorie in de praktijk.............................................................................................. 117

Counseling vs. psychotherapie................................................................................121

Tot besluit............................................................................................................... 123

Lesdoelen................................................................................................................ 123

Module 3: voornaamste zorgvragen in de GGZ.............................................125
HC 8: stemmingsstoornissen......................................................................................125

Klinisch beeld.......................................................................................................... 125

Epidemiologie.......................................................................................................... 133

Theoretische visies.................................................................................................. 134

Cultuur en gender................................................................................................... 138

Comorbiditeit en differentiële diagnostiek...............................................................139

Diagnostiek en behandeling....................................................................................140

Tot besluit............................................................................................................... 141

Lesdoelen................................................................................................................ 142
HC 9: Angststoornissen............................................................................................... 143

2

, Klinisch beeld.......................................................................................................... 143

Epidemiologie.......................................................................................................... 154

Theoretische visies.................................................................................................. 155

Cultuur en gender................................................................................................... 158

Comorbiditeit en differentiële diagnostiek...............................................................158

Diagnostiek en behandeling....................................................................................159

Tot besluit............................................................................................................... 161

Oefening.................................................................................................................. 161

Lesdoelen................................................................................................................ 163
HC 10: Eetstoornissen (online assynchroon)...............................................................164

Vragen eetstoornissen............................................................................................. 164
HC11: Somatische-symptoomstoornis en verwante stoornissen.................................169

Klinisch beeld.......................................................................................................... 169

Psychische factoren die somatische aandoeningen beïnvloeden............................173

Epidemiologie.......................................................................................................... 177

Theoretische visies.................................................................................................. 178

Cultuur en gender................................................................................................... 179

Comorbiditeit en differentiële diagnostiek...............................................................180

Diagnostiek en behandeling....................................................................................181

Tot besluit............................................................................................................... 184

Lesdoelen................................................................................................................ 184
Hoorcollege 12: Slaap en waakstoornissen.................................................................186

Klinisch beeld.......................................................................................................... 186

Epidemiologie.......................................................................................................... 197

Theoretische visies.................................................................................................. 199

Cultuur en gender................................................................................................... 200

Comorbiditeit en differentiële diagnostiek...............................................................201

Diagnostiek en behandeling....................................................................................202

Tot besluit............................................................................................................... 206

Lesdoelen................................................................................................................ 206
Hoorcollege 13: Middelgerelateerde- en verslavingsstoornissen................................207

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