GCU Pathophysiology Exam 1 questions with
correct answers
idiopathic |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-unknown |cause |(idiot)
iatrogenic |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-produced |by |treatment/physician |(chemo)
nosocomial |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-hospital |acquired |infection |(not |home, |at |hospital) |no |homial
risk |factors |include... |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-age, |sex, |environment, |lifestyle, |hereditary
if |K |is |more |intracellular |where |does |it |go |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-out |of |the |cell
if |Na |is |more |extracellular |where |does |it |flow |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-into |the |cell
when |someone |takes |in |a |lot |of |saturated |fats |and |plaque |builds |in |the |arteries, |what |is |that |called |- |
VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-atherosclerosis
when |someone |intakes |a |lot |of |sugar, |what |are |they |at |risk |for? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-type |2 |
diabetes
if |someone |is |iron, |b9 |and |b12 |deficient, |they |probably |have... |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-anemia |
(aNINEmIRONia |12)
a |deficiency |in |vitamin |C |could |lead |to... |arg |arg |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-sCurvy
Beriberi |is |a |deficiency |of |what |B |vitamin |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-B1 |(thiamine) |Ber1ber1
, A |deficiency |of |B3 |is |called |what |and |what |are |the |3 |D's |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-pellagra |and |its |B3 |
so |3 |D's |are |diarrhea, |dementia |and |dermatitis |(like |allegra |treats |itchy |skin, |skin-derma, |old |people |
have |thin |skin |and |usually |dementia |and |are |sometimes |incontinent |so |diarrhea
Kwashiorkor's |is |what |kind |of |deficiency |and |what |does |it |present |as |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Protein,
|presents |in |children |6mo-3 |years, |protuberant |belly, |no |ribs |show
Marasmus |is |a |what |deficiency |and |how |does |it |present |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-calories |(so |proteins,
|sugars |are |fats) |the |more |the |deficiencies |the |Merrier-Marasmus. |and |is |common |in |infants. |ribs |are |
prominent |and |muscles |are |like |nonexistent
Free |radicals |when |in |physiology |are |called |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-reactive |oxygen |species |and |help |
in |ETC
Free |radicals |in |patho |do |what |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-they |steal |electrons |from |healthy |cells |and |
cause |a |lot |of |damage
when |free |rads> |antioxidants |what |happens? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Lipid |peroxidation, |so |destroys |
fatty |acids, |which |create |some |ROS |which |will |destroy |phospholipid |bilayer, |and |makes |the |
membrane |leaky |which |alters |proteins |(misfolding) |and |DNA |(mutations)
Why |is |vaping |bad |and |what |does |vit |E |do |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Most |vaping |oils |contain |vit |E |and
|may |cause |Vit |E |excess |which |can |reduce |your |bodies |ability |to |clot |blood, |Vit |E |is |a |lipid-soluble |
antioxidant |and |protects |membrane |fatty |acids |from |lipid |peroxidation
what |does |hypoxia |mean |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-lack |of |sufficient |oxygen, |hypo=low
what |is |anoxia |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-total |lack |of |oxygen
what |is |ischemia |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-lack |of |blood |flow, |like |high |altitudes
what |are |some |things |anoxia |can |cause |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-MI, |CVA |and |Pulmonary |embolus |
(embolus |moves |from |leg, |to |heart, |to |pulmonary |trunk, |then |sits |in |lungs |and |cuts |the |O2
correct answers
idiopathic |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-unknown |cause |(idiot)
iatrogenic |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-produced |by |treatment/physician |(chemo)
nosocomial |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-hospital |acquired |infection |(not |home, |at |hospital) |no |homial
risk |factors |include... |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-age, |sex, |environment, |lifestyle, |hereditary
if |K |is |more |intracellular |where |does |it |go |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-out |of |the |cell
if |Na |is |more |extracellular |where |does |it |flow |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-into |the |cell
when |someone |takes |in |a |lot |of |saturated |fats |and |plaque |builds |in |the |arteries, |what |is |that |called |- |
VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-atherosclerosis
when |someone |intakes |a |lot |of |sugar, |what |are |they |at |risk |for? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-type |2 |
diabetes
if |someone |is |iron, |b9 |and |b12 |deficient, |they |probably |have... |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-anemia |
(aNINEmIRONia |12)
a |deficiency |in |vitamin |C |could |lead |to... |arg |arg |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-sCurvy
Beriberi |is |a |deficiency |of |what |B |vitamin |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-B1 |(thiamine) |Ber1ber1
, A |deficiency |of |B3 |is |called |what |and |what |are |the |3 |D's |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-pellagra |and |its |B3 |
so |3 |D's |are |diarrhea, |dementia |and |dermatitis |(like |allegra |treats |itchy |skin, |skin-derma, |old |people |
have |thin |skin |and |usually |dementia |and |are |sometimes |incontinent |so |diarrhea
Kwashiorkor's |is |what |kind |of |deficiency |and |what |does |it |present |as |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Protein,
|presents |in |children |6mo-3 |years, |protuberant |belly, |no |ribs |show
Marasmus |is |a |what |deficiency |and |how |does |it |present |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-calories |(so |proteins,
|sugars |are |fats) |the |more |the |deficiencies |the |Merrier-Marasmus. |and |is |common |in |infants. |ribs |are |
prominent |and |muscles |are |like |nonexistent
Free |radicals |when |in |physiology |are |called |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-reactive |oxygen |species |and |help |
in |ETC
Free |radicals |in |patho |do |what |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-they |steal |electrons |from |healthy |cells |and |
cause |a |lot |of |damage
when |free |rads> |antioxidants |what |happens? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Lipid |peroxidation, |so |destroys |
fatty |acids, |which |create |some |ROS |which |will |destroy |phospholipid |bilayer, |and |makes |the |
membrane |leaky |which |alters |proteins |(misfolding) |and |DNA |(mutations)
Why |is |vaping |bad |and |what |does |vit |E |do |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Most |vaping |oils |contain |vit |E |and
|may |cause |Vit |E |excess |which |can |reduce |your |bodies |ability |to |clot |blood, |Vit |E |is |a |lipid-soluble |
antioxidant |and |protects |membrane |fatty |acids |from |lipid |peroxidation
what |does |hypoxia |mean |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-lack |of |sufficient |oxygen, |hypo=low
what |is |anoxia |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-total |lack |of |oxygen
what |is |ischemia |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-lack |of |blood |flow, |like |high |altitudes
what |are |some |things |anoxia |can |cause |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-MI, |CVA |and |Pulmonary |embolus |
(embolus |moves |from |leg, |to |heart, |to |pulmonary |trunk, |then |sits |in |lungs |and |cuts |the |O2
