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What is the term for the knowledge a student already possesses before learning new content?
✔✔ Prior knowledge
What type of assessment is used to monitor student learning during instruction?
✔✔ Formative assessment
Which theorist is associated with the stages of cognitive development?
✔✔ Jean Piaget
What is the best instructional approach for students in Piaget’s concrete operational stage?
✔✔ Hands-on learning with real-world examples
What does Vygotsky’s concept of the Zone of Proximal Development describe?
✔✔ The gap between what a student can do alone and what they can do with support
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,What role does scaffolding play in instruction?
✔✔ It provides temporary support to help a learner achieve a task
According to Erikson, what is the primary psychosocial task of elementary-aged children?
✔✔ Industry vs. inferiority
What is a key feature of differentiated instruction?
✔✔ Tailoring content, process, or product based on student readiness, interest, or learning
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What is an example of an intrinsic motivator for students?
✔✔ Curiosity or enjoyment of the task itself
What is the term for allowing students to take control of their own learning decisions?
✔✔ Student autonomy
What kind of learning occurs when students observe and imitate others?
✔✔ Observational learning
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,Which theorist emphasized the importance of social interaction in learning?
✔✔ Lev Vygotsky
What instructional strategy involves students working together to achieve a shared learning goal?
✔✔ Cooperative learning
What is the purpose of a summative assessment?
✔✔ To evaluate student learning at the end of an instructional period
What is a benefit of using open-ended questions in classroom discussion?
✔✔ Encourages critical thinking and elaboration
What is a portfolio assessment used to show?
✔✔ Student growth and progress over time
What is the main purpose of using rubrics in assessment?
✔✔ To provide clear expectations and consistent evaluation
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, What is a learning objective?
✔✔ A clear statement of what students should know or be able to do
What should a teacher do first when a student consistently struggles with reading
comprehension?
✔✔ Conduct a diagnostic reading assessment
What is the term for when a student’s background and experiences influence how they learn?
✔✔ Cultural responsiveness
What instructional strategy involves activating student thinking before, during, and after
reading?
✔✔ Reading comprehension strategies
What is a benefit of using wait time after asking a question in class?
✔✔ It increases the quality and length of student responses
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