Praxis II PLT K-6: Educational Theorists Questions and Answers Latest Version Already Passed

Praxis II PLT K-6: Educational Theorists Questions and Answers Latest Version Already Passed Who emphasized that students must feel safe and respected before they can learn effectively? Abraham Maslow Who believed that students observe and imitate others, especially role models? Albert Bandura Who introduced experiential learning as a key component of education? John Dewey Who believed that learning should be connected to real-life experiences and democratic values? John Dewey Who stressed the role of language in shaping thought and cognitive development? Lev Vygotsky 2 Who promoted the idea of differentiated instruction based on individual learning needs? Carol Ann Tomlinson Who proposed that intelligence is not fixed and can be developed through effort and learning? Carol Dweck Which theorist promoted the growth mindset, where students believe their abilities can improve over time? Carol Dweck Who saw learning as a lifelong process and emphasized the importance of reflection in education? John Dewey Who developed a model of experiential learning that involves concrete experience, reflective observation, abstract conceptualization, and active experimentation? David Kolb 3 Who believed the teacher’s role is to guide learning rather than to deliver content directly? Jerome Bruner Who introduced the concept of observational learning in his Bobo doll experiment? Albert Bandura Who believed that curriculum should be spiral, revisiting topics at increasing levels of complexity? Jerome Bruner Who stated that every child has a preferred learning modality, such as visual, auditory, or kinesthetic? Neil Fleming Who developed the theory of cognitive development involving four stages: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational? Jean Piaget 4 Which theorist is known for the concept of the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)? Lev Vygotsky Who is associated with operant conditioning and the use of reinforcement and punishment? B.F. Skinner Which theorist emphasized the role of social interaction in cognitive development? Lev Vygotsky Who developed the hierarchy of needs, with self-actualization at the