STUDY QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS GUARANTEED PASS |
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What is credentialing or priviliging? - Answer>>> -Process by which a NP is granted permission
to practice in an inpatient setting
-Credentialing with hospital privileges is granted by a Hospital Credentialing Committee
comprised of MDs who hold privileges at the given hospital where the NP has made request
-Privileges may be granted in part or full; stipulations regarding the allowance of future
privileges may be made by the Credentialing Committee
Florence Nightingale theory? - Answer>>> Theory is based on five points, which she believed to
be essential to obtain a healthy home, such as clean water and air, basic sanitation, cleanliness
and light, as she believed that a healthy environment was fundamental for healing
What is the purpose of managed care? - Answer>>> -Focus on prevention, care management to
produce better patient outcomes, and help control health care cost
What is Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN)? - Answer>>> An initiative aimed at
providing future nurses with the knowledge, skills and attitude necessary to ensure continuous
improvement in quality and safety of their respective healthcare systems
What are the 6 competencies of QSEN? - Answer>>> -Patient-Centered Care
-Teamwork and Collaboration
-Evidence-Based Practice
-Quality Improvement
-Safety
-Informatics
What is root cause analysis? - Answer>>> -Tool for identifying prevention strategies to ensure
safety
,1. A process that is part of the effort to build a culture of safety and move beyond the culture of
blame
2.Involves and incorporates: inter-disciplinary experts, those most familiar with a situation,
digging deeper (the why), identifying changes that need to be made, impartial as possible
Licensure - Answer>>> -Establishes that a person is qualified to perform in a particular
profession.
-Granted as defined by rules and regulations set forth by a governmental regulatory body
Who gives licensure? - Answer>>> State board of nursing
What is sensitivity? - Answer>>> -True positives
-The degree to which those who have a disease screen/test positive
What is specificity? - Answer>>> -True negatives
-The degree to which those who do not have a disease screen/test negative
What electrolyte abnormality do you see with metabolic alkalosis? - Answer>>> Hypokalemia
Levels of Evidence Hierarchy (highest to lowest) - Answer>>> 1. Meta analysis
2. Systematic Review
3. RCTs (quantitative designs)
4. Quasi-experimental (lack randomization or a control group)
5. Qualitative cohort Studies
6. Case controlled studies
7. Editorial/expert opinion
What is null hypothesis?
What if the null hypothesis is rejected? - Answer>>> -There is no significant relation between
the variables of the study
, -Results are due to chance and are not significant in terms of supporting the idea being
investigated. Thus, the null hypothesis assumes that whatever you are trying to prove did not
happen
-It means the results of the study are not due to chance
What is p-value? - Answer>>> -Number describing how likely it is that your data would have
occurred by random chance (i.e. that the null hypothesis is true).
-0.05 as the standard level of significance
-The smaller the p-value, the stronger the evidence that you should reject the null hypothesis
if P<0.05 it? - Answer>>> -Rejects null hypothesis
-Statistically significant
-A significant result and this would have only arose 5/100 times through chance
-Experimental and control groups are considered to be significantly different
if p>0.05? - Answer>>> -Fail to reject the null hypothesis
-Not statistically significant and indicates strong evidence for the null hypothesis
What is treatment for VAP? - Answer>>> Cover MRSA+ Double antipseudomonal coverage
-Abs with MRSA activity = vanc or linezolid
-Gram neg with antipseudomonal coverage: beta lactam-based agents = Zosyn or
cefepime/ceftazidine or imipenem/meropenem or aztreonam
-Gram neg with antipseudomonal coverage: non-beta lactam-based agents = levofloxacin/cipro
or amikacin/gentamicin/tobramycin or colistin/polymyxin B
Right flank pain radiating to the back could indicate? - Answer>>> Pancreatitis
What is treatment for cardiac tamponade? - Answer>>> Pericardiocentesis to remove the blood
and fluid from around the heart
Scope of Practice NP - Answer>>> -Based on legal allowances in each state