Nursing for Wellness in Older Adults – 9th Edition –
Complete Test Bank & Rationales
Wellness Frameworks
Wellness frameworks, such as the Person-Centered Care Model, prioritize individual
strengths, cultural values, and holistic health to promote thriving aging. Nurses use these
frameworks to counter ageism, enhance autonomy, and support physical, emotional, and
social well-being. Links to Chapters 1–4.
Health Promotion
Health promotion prevents functional decline through tailored interventions like exercise,
nutrition, and social engagement. Nurses address barriers, such as socioeconomic dispar-
ities or chronic conditions, to improve vitality, independence, and quality of life. Links
to Chapters 10–12.
Assessments
Assessments evaluate physical, cognitive, and emotional health to guide care. Tools
like the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) for cognition and the Functional Inde-
pendence Measure (FIM) for daily functioning identify impairments, enabling targeted
interventions to maintain safety and function. Links to Chapters 13–14.
Psychosocial Care
Psychosocial care manages emotional and cognitive needs, addressing conditions like de-
pression and dementia with tools like the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) and therapies
like validation. End-of-life care emphasizes comfort, dignity, and ethical decision-making.
Links to Chapters 15–23.
Exam Questions and Model Answers
1. Multiple Choice: What is the primary principle of the Person-Centered
Care Model? [2 marks]
A. Uniform care protocols
B. Individualized care planning
C. Disease-centric focus
D. Task-oriented routines
Model Answer: B
Rationale: The Person-Centered Care Model emphasizes individualized care plan-
ning based on strengths and preferences, not uniform protocols (A), disease focus
(C), or task-oriented routines (D). This approach promotes wellness by aligning
care with personal goals, such as incorporating culturally significant activities (e.g.,
1
Complete Test Bank & Rationales
Wellness Frameworks
Wellness frameworks, such as the Person-Centered Care Model, prioritize individual
strengths, cultural values, and holistic health to promote thriving aging. Nurses use these
frameworks to counter ageism, enhance autonomy, and support physical, emotional, and
social well-being. Links to Chapters 1–4.
Health Promotion
Health promotion prevents functional decline through tailored interventions like exercise,
nutrition, and social engagement. Nurses address barriers, such as socioeconomic dispar-
ities or chronic conditions, to improve vitality, independence, and quality of life. Links
to Chapters 10–12.
Assessments
Assessments evaluate physical, cognitive, and emotional health to guide care. Tools
like the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) for cognition and the Functional Inde-
pendence Measure (FIM) for daily functioning identify impairments, enabling targeted
interventions to maintain safety and function. Links to Chapters 13–14.
Psychosocial Care
Psychosocial care manages emotional and cognitive needs, addressing conditions like de-
pression and dementia with tools like the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) and therapies
like validation. End-of-life care emphasizes comfort, dignity, and ethical decision-making.
Links to Chapters 15–23.
Exam Questions and Model Answers
1. Multiple Choice: What is the primary principle of the Person-Centered
Care Model? [2 marks]
A. Uniform care protocols
B. Individualized care planning
C. Disease-centric focus
D. Task-oriented routines
Model Answer: B
Rationale: The Person-Centered Care Model emphasizes individualized care plan-
ning based on strengths and preferences, not uniform protocols (A), disease focus
(C), or task-oriented routines (D). This approach promotes wellness by aligning
care with personal goals, such as incorporating culturally significant activities (e.g.,
1
