Test Bank For Contemporary Nursing Issues, Trends, & Management 8th Edition by Barbara Cherry, Susan R. Jacob

TESToBANKoFORoCONTEMPORARYoNURSINGo8THoEDITIONoBYoCHERRY




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Chapter 01: The Evolution of Professional Nursing
o o o o o o


Cherry and Jacob: Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends, and Management, 8th
o o o o o o o o o

Edition


MULTIPLEoCHOICE

1. WhatoaccomplishmentoisoClaraoBartonobestoknownofor?
a. Becomingotheofirstoblackopublicohealthonurse
b. EstablishingotheoHenryoStreetoSettlement
c. FoundingotheoAmericanoRedoCross
d. Publicizingotheoinadequaciesoofohospital-basedonursingoschools
ANS:o C
TheoAmericanoRedoCrossowasofoundedobyoClaraoBartonoino1882,otoobeoofoassistanceoinoeffortsotoo
provideosuppliesotootheobattlefieldsoandohospitals.oBartonoalsoosetsoupoaopostwaroserviceotoofindo
missingosoldiers.

DIF: Knowledge

2. Studentsoareoassignedotoowriteotootheirostateoleadersoaboutoanoissueoaffectingotheirocommunity.o
Oneostudentowritesoaboutotheoneedoamongoruralocommunityoforogreateroaccessotooacuteocareoser
vices.oWhichopieceoofolegislationoshouldotheostudentouseoasoaoreference?
a. SocialoSecurityoAct
b. Hill-BurtonoAct
c. Sheppard-TowneroAct
d. U.S.oCiviloServiceoAct NURSINGKING.COM

ANS:o B
TheopurposeoofotheoHill-
BurtonoActowasotooprovideofundingotooconstructohospitalsoandotoohelpostatesoinoplanoforootherohea
lthocareofacilitiesoinoaccordanceowithotheoneedsoofocommunities.

DIF: Knowledge

3. TheopracticeoofopublicohealthonursingoandotheoHenryoStreetoSettlementoareocreditedoto
a. MaryoBreckenridge.
b. MaryoSeacole.
c. ClaraoBarton.
d. LillianoWald.
ANS:o D
LillianoWald,oaopioneeroinopublicohealthonursing,oisobestoknownoforotheodevelopmentoandoestablishme
ntoofotheoHenryoStreetoSettlement.

DIF: Knowledge

4. Occupationalohealthonursingofeaturesobeliefsosimilarotoothoseoofowhichoearlyonursingopioneer?
a. LillianoWald
b. FlorenceoNightingale
c. ClaraoBarton
d. MaryoSeacole


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ANS:o A
LillianoWaldowasoaopioneeroinopublicohealthonursing,oandoisobestoknownoforotheodevelopmentoand
oestablishmentoofotheofirst oviableopracticeoforopublicohealthonurses.




DIF: Comprehension

5. Whatohistoricaloeventofirstoledotootheorecognitionoofotheocontributionoofoblacksotoonursing?
a. FlorenceoNightingale’soacceptanceoofoblackonursesointootheofirstonursingoschool
b. TheocontributionsoofoblackonursesoatotheoPennsylvaniaoHospital,otheofirstohospitaloino
America
c. MaryoWilliamsoandoFrancesoRoseoareolistedoasonursesoinotheoCityoofoBaltimoreo
Directory.
d. Theoworkodoneobyowivesoofowealthyoblackonoblesowhoocarriedofoodoandomedicineof
romohouseotoohouseoduringotheoMiddleoAges
ANS:o C
1840—
Twooblackowomen,oMaryoWilliamsoandoFrancesoRose,owhoofoundedoNursingoSistersoofotheoHoly
oCross,oareolistedoas onursesoinotheoCityoofoBaltimoreoDirectory.




DIF: Comprehension

6. WorldoWaroIocontributedotootheoadvancementoofohealthocareoby
a. increasingotheonumberoofoprivateocareohospitalsoandodecreasingotheoroleoofopublico
healthoservices.
b. employingoaolargeonumberoofociviliansotooprovideocareotooreturningosoldiersothroughot
heoRedoCross.
c. introducingospecialistsoinonursingosuchoasonurseoanesthetists.
d. increasingotheonumberoofoN coUmRmSuInN
ityGK
heIalNthGn.uC
rsO
esM.
ANS:o C
WorldoWaroIoofferedonursesoaochanceotooenteronewofieldsoofospecialization,oasoisoseenoinotheoexam
pleoofonurseoanesthetists,owhoobecameopartoofosurgicaloteamsoatotheofrontolines.

DIF: Comprehension

7. WhatowasoanooriginalopurposeoofotheoSocialoSecurityoActoofo1935?
a. Increaseoresearchothatofocusedoonominorityogroups
b. Provideomedicalocareoforochemicallyoimpairedopersons
c. Ensureohealthocareoforoolderoadultsothroughoaonationaloinsuranceosystem
d. Decreaseotheopublic’sofinancialoburdenobyolimitingoservicesoofferedobyolocalohealtho
departments
ANS:o C
Byoprovidingohealthoinsuranceoforoolderoadults,otheoSocialoSecurityoActoofo1935osetotheoprecede
ntoforotheopassageoofotheoMedicareoandoMedicaidoActsothatofollowedoino1965,obutotheoactoalsoopr
ovidedomaternaloandochildowelfareoservices,orehabilitationoforotheomentallyoandophysicallyochall
enged,omedicalocareoforoblindoindividualsoandocrippledochildren,oandounemploymentobenefits.

DIF: Comprehension




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8. Aoclientoasksotheonurse,o“CanoyouoexplainotheoamendmentotootheoSocialoSecurityoActocalledoT
itleoXVIIIotoome?”oTheonurseodemonstratesoanounderstandingoofothisolegislationowhenoprovi
dingowhatoresponse?
a. Itoledotoomanyohospitaloclosings,oalongowithoaodecreaseoinoacuteocareohospital–
basedonursingocare.
b. Itoprovidedomedicaloinsuranceotoothoseoyoungeroadultsoorochildrenowhoowereonotoe
ligibleoforoprivateoinsuranceobecauseoofocatastrophicoillnessesosuchoasocancer.
c. Itoprovidedopreventiveocareoforowomen,oinfants,oandochildren.
d. Itoensuredothatoindividualsowithoend-stageorenalodiseaseohadohealthocareoinsurance.
ANS:o D
TheoMedicareoprogramoprovidesohospitaloinsurance,oPartoA,oandomedicaloinsurance,oPartoB,otooa
llopeopleoagedo65oandoolderowhooareoeligibleotooreceiveoSocialoSecurityobenefits;opeopleowithoto
tal,opermanentodisabilities;oandopeopleowithoend-stageorenalodisease.

DIF:o o Comprehension

9. Aocomparisonoofonursingoinotheo1980sotoonursingoinotheo1990sorevealsowhatofactorothatoc
ontributesotoohealthocareoasoweoknowoitotoday?
a. Inotheo1990sonursingoexperiencedoaosignificantoreductionooccurredoinopreventableo
diseasesocausedobyounsafe/unhealthyolifestyles.
b. Tuberculosisowasotheoprimaryoconcernoforonursingoinotheo1980s,owhereasotheoAIDSoe
pidemicoemergedoandowasoitsofocusoduringotheo1990s.
c. Aodecreaseoinoambulatoryoservicesoinotheo1980sopromptedoanoincreaseoinopublicoh
ealthonursesoinotheo1990s.
d. Theodemandoforoadvancedopracticeonursesoincreasedoinotheo1980soandotheo1990so
becauseoofotheoeconomyoaNndUoRcoSnI
ceNrnGaKbIout
NGth.eChOeaMlthoofotheonation.
ANS:o D
Theonumbersoofoadvancedonurseopractitionersoincreasedoasoevidenceoofotheirocost-
effectivenessoasoprovidersoofoprimaryoandopreventiveohealthocareobecameoestablished.

DIF:o o Comprehension

10. Whichostatementoaccuratelyodescribesotheohistoricaloperspectiveoofonursingopractice?
a. Nursingohasoexistedotoomeetotheoneedsoofopopulations,oindividuals,oandoaggregatesob
yoprovidingocareothatoisodeterminedobyotheoneedsoandobeliefsoofosocietyoinodifferentohi
storicalocontexts.
b. Asomenobeganotoobecomeointerestedoinonursing,oitochangedointooaorespectedo
professionobasedoonoscientificofactoratherothanosuperstition.
c. Nursingohasohistoricallyoacceptedoindividualsofromoallosocialoandoethnico
backgrounds.
d. TheoUnitedoStatesohasoledotheowayothroughoutohistoryotooadvanceonursingoando
healthocareobyoprovidingotheofirstohospitaloandomedicaloschool.
ANS:o A
Nursingohasoexistedosinceobiblicalotimesotooaddressoneedsorangingofromocontagiousodiseasesoinoe
arlyotimesotoohealthopreventionoinotheopresentotime,owithocareobasedoonohealthoneedsoandobeliefso
ofotheotime.

DIF: Comprehension



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