1-1 TestHJBankHJforHJDavisHJ&HJDavis,HJManagerialHJAccounting,HJ
4/e
TEST BANK
HJ
Managerial Accounting 4th Edition
HJ HJ HJ HJ
By Charles Davis Elizabeth Davis Chapter 1 - 13
HJ HJ HJ HJ HJHJHJ HJ HJ HJ
, 1-2 TestHJBankHJforHJDavisHJ&HJDavis,HJManagerialHJAccounting,HJ
4/e
Table Of Contents
HJ HJ
1. Accounting as a Tool for Management
HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ
2.Cost Behavior and Cost Estimation
HJ HJ HJ HJ
3. Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis and Pricing Decisions
HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ
4. Product Costs and Job Order Costing
HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ
5. Planning and Forecasting
HJ HJ HJ
5A: Planning and Forecasting in a Retail Setting* (online only)
HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ
6. Performance Evaluation: Variance Analysis
HJ HJ HJ HJ
7. Activity-Based Costing and Activity-Based Management
HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ
8. Using Accounting Information to Make Managerial Decisions
HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ
9. Capital Budgeting
HJ HJ
10. Decentralization and Performance Evaluation
HJ HJ HJ HJ
11. Performance Evaluation Revisited: A Balanced Approach
HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ
12. Financial Statement Analysis
HJ HJ HJ
13. Statement of Cash Flows
HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ
,1-3 TestHJBankHJforHJDavisHJ&HJDavis,HJManagerialHJAccounting,HJ
4/e
Chapter 1 HJ
Accounting as a Tool for Management HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ
CHAPTER LEARNING OBJECTIVES
HJ HJ
1. Define managerial accounting (Unit 1.1)
HJ HJ HJ HJ
ThereHJareHJseveralHJformalHJdefinitionsHJofHJmanagerialHJaccounting.HJAHJsimpleHJoneHJis
HJ“theH
JgenerationHJofHJrelevantHJinformationHJtoHJsupportHJmanagement’sHJdecision-
makingHJactivities.”
2. Describe the differences between managerial and financial accounti
HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ
ng(Unit 1.1)
H
J HJ
ManagerialHJaccounting’sHJprimaryHJusersHJareHJmanagersHJandHJdecisionHJmakersHJwithinHJan
HJorganization,HJwhereasHJfinancialHJaccountingHJisHJaimedHJprimarilyHJatHJexternalHJusers.HJUnl
ikeHJGAAPHJthatHJguidesHJfinancialHJaccounting,HJthereHJareHJnoHJmandatedHJrulesHJinHJmanager
ialHJaccounting.HJManagerialHJaccountingHJreportsHJfocusHJonHJoperatingHJsegments,HJwhileHJfi
nancialHJaccountingHJstatementsHJreportHJresultsHJforHJtheHJorganizationHJasHJaHJwhole.HJManag
erialHJaccountingHJisHJconcernedHJmoreHJwithHJprojectingHJfutureHJresultsHJthanHJreportingHJpas
tHJresults.HJManagerialHJinformationHJisHJpreparedHJtoHJtakeHJadvantageHJofHJaHJwindowHJofHJop
portunity,HJevenHJifHJsomeHJaccuracyHJmustHJbeHJsacrificed.HJFinancialHJaccountingHJinformatio
nHJisHJbalancedHJtoHJtheHJpennyHJandHJisHJdeliveredHJafterHJtheHJendHJofHJtheHJaccountingHJperiod.
3. List and describe the four functions of managers (Unit 1.1)
HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ
PlanningHJmeansHJsettingHJaHJdirectionHJforHJtheHJorganization.HJLong-
term,HJorHJstrategicHJplanningHJprovidesHJdirectionHJforHJaHJfive-HJtoHJten-yearHJperiod.HJShort-
termHJorHJoperationalHJplanningHJprovidesHJmoreHJdetailedHJguidanceHJforHJtheHJcomingHJyear;H
JitHJtranslatesHJtheHJcompany’sHJstrategyHJintoHJactionHJsteps.HJControllingHJisHJtheHJmonitoringH
JofHJday-to-
dayHJoperationsHJtoHJidentifyHJanyHJproblemsHJthatHJrequireHJcorrectiveHJaction.HJEvaluatingHJis
HJtheHJprocessHJofHJcomparingHJaHJparticularHJperiod’sHJactualHJresultsHJtoHJplannedHJresults,HJfo
rHJtheHJpurposeHJofHJassessingHJmanagerialHJperformance.HJDecisionHJmakingHJmeansHJchoosin
gHJbetweenHJalternativeHJcoursesHJofHJaction.
4. Explain how the selection of a particular business strategy determines
HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ
theinformation that managers need to run an organization effectively (
H
J HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ
Unit 1.2) HJ
ToHJrunHJaHJbusinessHJeffectively,HJmanagersHJneedHJinformationHJthatHJshowsHJhowHJwellHJ
operationsHJareHJmeetingHJtheHJorganization’sHJstrategicHJgoals.HJForHJinstance,HJifHJtheHJor
ganization’sHJstrategyHJisHJtoHJbeHJaHJlow-
costHJproducer,HJinformationHJaboutHJproductHJcostsHJandHJcostHJvariancesHJwillHJbeHJmoreHJ
usefulHJtoHJmanagersHJthanHJinformationHJaboutHJresearchHJandHJdevelopment.
, 1-4 TestHJBankHJforHJDavisHJ&HJDavis,HJManagerialHJAccounting,HJ
4/e
5. Discuss the importance of ethical behavior in managerial accounting (U
HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ
nit1.3)
H
J
EthicalHJbehaviorHJmeansHJknowingHJrightHJfromHJwrongHJandHJthenHJdoingHJtheHJrightHJthing.HJ
ManyHJcompaniesHJandHJmostHJprofessionalHJorganizationsHJhaveHJcodesHJofHJconductHJtoHJgui
deHJemployees’HJactions.HJActingHJunethicallyHJcanHJleadHJtoHJillegalHJactivityHJandHJultimatelyH
JtoHJtheHJdestruction HJofHJtheHJfirm.HJFurthermore,HJresearchHJhasHJshownHJthatHJaHJpublicHJco
mmitmentHJtoHJethicalHJbehaviorHJcanHJleadHJtoHJsuperiorHJfinancialHJperformance.
4/e
TEST BANK
HJ
Managerial Accounting 4th Edition
HJ HJ HJ HJ
By Charles Davis Elizabeth Davis Chapter 1 - 13
HJ HJ HJ HJ HJHJHJ HJ HJ HJ
, 1-2 TestHJBankHJforHJDavisHJ&HJDavis,HJManagerialHJAccounting,HJ
4/e
Table Of Contents
HJ HJ
1. Accounting as a Tool for Management
HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ
2.Cost Behavior and Cost Estimation
HJ HJ HJ HJ
3. Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis and Pricing Decisions
HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ
4. Product Costs and Job Order Costing
HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ
5. Planning and Forecasting
HJ HJ HJ
5A: Planning and Forecasting in a Retail Setting* (online only)
HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ
6. Performance Evaluation: Variance Analysis
HJ HJ HJ HJ
7. Activity-Based Costing and Activity-Based Management
HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ
8. Using Accounting Information to Make Managerial Decisions
HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ
9. Capital Budgeting
HJ HJ
10. Decentralization and Performance Evaluation
HJ HJ HJ HJ
11. Performance Evaluation Revisited: A Balanced Approach
HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ
12. Financial Statement Analysis
HJ HJ HJ
13. Statement of Cash Flows
HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ
,1-3 TestHJBankHJforHJDavisHJ&HJDavis,HJManagerialHJAccounting,HJ
4/e
Chapter 1 HJ
Accounting as a Tool for Management HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ
CHAPTER LEARNING OBJECTIVES
HJ HJ
1. Define managerial accounting (Unit 1.1)
HJ HJ HJ HJ
ThereHJareHJseveralHJformalHJdefinitionsHJofHJmanagerialHJaccounting.HJAHJsimpleHJoneHJis
HJ“theH
JgenerationHJofHJrelevantHJinformationHJtoHJsupportHJmanagement’sHJdecision-
makingHJactivities.”
2. Describe the differences between managerial and financial accounti
HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ
ng(Unit 1.1)
H
J HJ
ManagerialHJaccounting’sHJprimaryHJusersHJareHJmanagersHJandHJdecisionHJmakersHJwithinHJan
HJorganization,HJwhereasHJfinancialHJaccountingHJisHJaimedHJprimarilyHJatHJexternalHJusers.HJUnl
ikeHJGAAPHJthatHJguidesHJfinancialHJaccounting,HJthereHJareHJnoHJmandatedHJrulesHJinHJmanager
ialHJaccounting.HJManagerialHJaccountingHJreportsHJfocusHJonHJoperatingHJsegments,HJwhileHJfi
nancialHJaccountingHJstatementsHJreportHJresultsHJforHJtheHJorganizationHJasHJaHJwhole.HJManag
erialHJaccountingHJisHJconcernedHJmoreHJwithHJprojectingHJfutureHJresultsHJthanHJreportingHJpas
tHJresults.HJManagerialHJinformationHJisHJpreparedHJtoHJtakeHJadvantageHJofHJaHJwindowHJofHJop
portunity,HJevenHJifHJsomeHJaccuracyHJmustHJbeHJsacrificed.HJFinancialHJaccountingHJinformatio
nHJisHJbalancedHJtoHJtheHJpennyHJandHJisHJdeliveredHJafterHJtheHJendHJofHJtheHJaccountingHJperiod.
3. List and describe the four functions of managers (Unit 1.1)
HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ
PlanningHJmeansHJsettingHJaHJdirectionHJforHJtheHJorganization.HJLong-
term,HJorHJstrategicHJplanningHJprovidesHJdirectionHJforHJaHJfive-HJtoHJten-yearHJperiod.HJShort-
termHJorHJoperationalHJplanningHJprovidesHJmoreHJdetailedHJguidanceHJforHJtheHJcomingHJyear;H
JitHJtranslatesHJtheHJcompany’sHJstrategyHJintoHJactionHJsteps.HJControllingHJisHJtheHJmonitoringH
JofHJday-to-
dayHJoperationsHJtoHJidentifyHJanyHJproblemsHJthatHJrequireHJcorrectiveHJaction.HJEvaluatingHJis
HJtheHJprocessHJofHJcomparingHJaHJparticularHJperiod’sHJactualHJresultsHJtoHJplannedHJresults,HJfo
rHJtheHJpurposeHJofHJassessingHJmanagerialHJperformance.HJDecisionHJmakingHJmeansHJchoosin
gHJbetweenHJalternativeHJcoursesHJofHJaction.
4. Explain how the selection of a particular business strategy determines
HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ
theinformation that managers need to run an organization effectively (
H
J HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ
Unit 1.2) HJ
ToHJrunHJaHJbusinessHJeffectively,HJmanagersHJneedHJinformationHJthatHJshowsHJhowHJwellHJ
operationsHJareHJmeetingHJtheHJorganization’sHJstrategicHJgoals.HJForHJinstance,HJifHJtheHJor
ganization’sHJstrategyHJisHJtoHJbeHJaHJlow-
costHJproducer,HJinformationHJaboutHJproductHJcostsHJandHJcostHJvariancesHJwillHJbeHJmoreHJ
usefulHJtoHJmanagersHJthanHJinformationHJaboutHJresearchHJandHJdevelopment.
, 1-4 TestHJBankHJforHJDavisHJ&HJDavis,HJManagerialHJAccounting,HJ
4/e
5. Discuss the importance of ethical behavior in managerial accounting (U
HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ HJ
nit1.3)
H
J
EthicalHJbehaviorHJmeansHJknowingHJrightHJfromHJwrongHJandHJthenHJdoingHJtheHJrightHJthing.HJ
ManyHJcompaniesHJandHJmostHJprofessionalHJorganizationsHJhaveHJcodesHJofHJconductHJtoHJgui
deHJemployees’HJactions.HJActingHJunethicallyHJcanHJleadHJtoHJillegalHJactivityHJandHJultimatelyH
JtoHJtheHJdestruction HJofHJtheHJfirm.HJFurthermore,HJresearchHJhasHJshownHJthatHJaHJpublicHJco
mmitmentHJtoHJethicalHJbehaviorHJcanHJleadHJtoHJsuperiorHJfinancialHJperformance.