EXAM WITH CORRECT ACTUAL
QUESTIONS AND CORRECTLY WELL
DEFINED ANSWERS LATEST 2025 – 2026
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An engineer notices a colleague's leaking cup and then thinks about how
paper degrades and applies this observation to a design for planter pots that
leave no carbon footprint. Which method does the engineer apply to solve
the problem of designing their product in this scenario? - ANSWERS-The
engineer applied analogical reasoning that considers semantic knowledge
and observations of how others solve problems while designing their
product.
A group is asked to solve a complex puzzle by first stating its complex rules.
Then later, the puzzle is re-explained more simply, leading to a higher rate of
success. How would understanding the aspects of reasoning affect perception
of the problem? - ANSWERS-By considering how context of presentation
influences judgment
Which statement explains why it is possible to juggle while thinking about a
future vacation? - ANSWERS-A person can think clearly about the vacation if
they are an expert juggler
,While preparing for a quiz, a student commits key terms to long-term
memory by associating those terms to meaningful moments in their life. How
does this practice help the student memorize the terms? - ANSWERS-It
employs the technique of elaborative rehearsal
A person is walking and talking with a friend in the woods. How does the
visuospatial sketch pad differ from the phonological loop according to
Baddeley's model of working memory? - ANSWERS-The visuospatial sketch
pad holds information about potential hazards, whereas the phonological
loop holds information related to the friend's words.
A person recalls a fond childhood memory after walking past a garden of
fragrant roses. Which type of memory is demonstrated in this scenario? -
ANSWERS-Autobiographical memory
What was John Watson known for? - ANSWERS-contributions to Behaviorism
What was Jean Piaget known for? - ANSWERS-Creating the Stages of
Cognitive development
What was Alexander Huth known for? - ANSWERS-contributions to brain
mapping
What was Stephen Kosslyn known for? - ANSWERS-contributions to
perception
What is the the electrical impulse fired down the axon of a neuron? -
ANSWERS-Action Potential
,Which part of a neuron transports an electrical signal? - ANSWERS-Axon
Which types of tasks have revealed cognitive deficits in people with a
substance abuse disorder? - ANSWERS-Working Memory Tests
Which example shows how sensory memory results in the persistence of
vision when watching fireworks? - ANSWERS-Fireworks appear as falling trails
of light due to iconic memories lasting fractions of a second.
Which explanation shows how multiple forms of memory would contribute
to effective execution of a mental math problem? - ANSWERS-Numbers are
held in short-term memory and manipulations are conducted on the numbers
in working memory when solving the math problem.
Which scenario exemplifies how the articulatory rehearsal process
contributes to a student's short-term memory for course lecture material,
according to Baddeley's model? - ANSWERS-The student repeats silently what
their instructor has said before writing it down.
A person is trying to recall the names of a set of seven actors whose pictures
were briefly presented upside down. What explains how the episodic buffer
enhances working memory in this scenario? - ANSWERS-The episodic buffer
connects with long-term memory of the actors' faces and names, bringing
content into working memory.
How does activity-silent working memory help performance on mental
rotation problems? - ANSWERS-Strengthening of connections between
neurons helps performance on mental rotation problems
, How is the primacy effect related to attention for a set of words presented
sequentially? - ANSWERS-The first word presented receives the persons full
attention.
Which example shows Westmacott and Moscovitch's concept of
autobiographically significant semantic memories? - ANSWERS-Person recalls
the name of the actor that they saw in the airport years ago.
A person is studying a list of types of fish for a wildlife test that will occur in
one week. Which example illustrates the combined long-term memory
encoding strategies of visual imagery and organization? - ANSWERS-The
person imagines each fish on a tree structure corresponding to categories of
fish types.
A person is studying a list of names of pastries for their new job at a bakery.
Which example shows the interaction between the deep processing
strategies of generation and self-reference? - ANSWERS-The person creates
flashcards for the names of the pastries, pairing each with an estimate of how
appetizing the pastry appears.
A person surprises themself in recalling the name of an artist most have not
heard of. Which process occurs when the person tries to remember how they
learned that fact? - ANSWERS-Source monitoring
Researchers Robert Nash and Kimberley Wade ran an experiment in which
participants played a gambling game on a computer and were later shown a
modified video of themselves cheating. What did this experiment reveal
about false confessions? - ANSWERS-Participants confessed to cheating after
being shown the modified video, even though they did not recall cheating
indicating the power of suggestive questioning and tactics