Test Bank For Evolutionary Analysis 5th Edition by Jon C. Herron; Scott Freeman 9780321616678 Chapter 1-20 Complete Guide.

TESTBANK n




Evolutionary Analysis 5th Edition
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byJonC.Herron;ScottFreemanChapters1-20
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,TABLEOFCONTENTS n n n




1A Casefor Evolutionary Thinking: Understanding HIV 2The Pattern ofEvolution
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3 Evolution by Natural Selection 4 Estimating
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EvolutionaryTrees 5VariationAmong Individuals
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6MendelianGeneticsinPopulations I:Selection andMutation 7MendelianGenetics inPopulations II:
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Migration,Drift,& NonrandomMating
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8 EvolutionatMultipleLoci:LinkageandSex n n n n n n




9 EvolutionatMultipleLoci:QuantitativeGenetics n n n n n




10 StudyingAdaptation:EvolutionaryAnalysisofFormand Functionn n n n n n n




11 SexualSelection n




12 TheEvolutionofSocialBehavior
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13 AgingandOtherLife-HistoryCharacters 14Evolutionand Human
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Health
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15GenomeEvolution and the Molecular Basis ofAdaptation 16MechanismsofSpeciation
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17The Origins ofLife and Precambrian Evolution 18Evolution andthe Fossil Record
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19DevelopmentandEvolution 20HumanEvolution
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,Chapter 1 A Case for Evolutionary Thinking: Understanding HIV
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1) In which of the following regions has AIDS killed the largest number of individuals?
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A) India
B) Sub-Saharan Africa n




C) United States n




D) China
E) United
Kingdom
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Answer:
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Section: 1.1
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Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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2) The HIV virus contains all of the following components except
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A) integrase
B) double-strandedRNA n




C) single-strandedRNA n




D) reverse transcriptase n




E) proteas
e Answer: B
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Section:
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1.1
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Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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3) The acronym HIV stands for which of the following?
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A) human intercellular virus n n




B) human immune virus n n




C) human immunodeficiency virus n n




D) human immunity virus n n




E) humanimmunodeficiency n




vector Answer: C
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Section: 1.1 n




Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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4) Which of the following enzymes is responsible for transcribing viral RNA into DNA?
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A) RNA polymerase n




B) reverse transcriptase n




C) DNApolymerase n




D) reverseintegrase n




E) RNA
duplicase
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Answer: B
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Section: 1.1
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Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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, 5) The proteins that enable the HIV virus to bind to cells are typically CD4 and CCR5.
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On what type of cells are these proteins typically observed?
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A) plasma cells n




B) dendritic cells n




C) effector helper T cells n n n




D) memory helper T cells n n n




E) both C n




and
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DAnswer: E
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Section:
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1.1
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Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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6) The AIDS phase of HIV infection begins when the concentration of CD4 T cells in the
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blood drops below what concentration?
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A) 2,000 cells per cubic millimeter n n n n




B) 1,000 cells per cubic millimeter n n n n




C) 500 cells per cubic millimeter
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D) 200 cells per cubic millimeter
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E) No CD4 T cells are
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observed. Answer: D
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Section: 1.1 n




Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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7) Which of the following drug categories are used to treat HIV infections?
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A) integrase inhibitors n




B) protease inhibitors n




C) reverse transcriptase inhibitors n n




D) DNAse inhibitors n




E) fusion
inhibitors
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Answer:
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Section: 1.2
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Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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8) Coreceptor inhibitors block HIV infection by preventing which of the following? n n n n n n n n n n




A) binding of the HIV virion onto the plasma membrane n n n n n n n n




B) binding of the HIV virion onto the CCR5 receptor n n n n n n n n




C) binding of the HIV virion onto the gp120 protein n n n n n n n n




D) degrading the coreceptor so the virion cannot attach n n n n n n n




E) binding of the HIV virion onto the CD4 n n n n n n n




receptor Answer: B
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Section: 1.2 n




Skill: Application/Analysis
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9) What is the effect of the ∆32 allele of CCR5 on HIV binding?
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