Questions with Answers (Inorganic & Physical
Chemistry)
Inorganic Chemistry
1. What is the electron configuration of a sodium ion (Na⁺)?
A) 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s²
B) 1s² 2s² 2p⁶
C) 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶
D) 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s¹
Correct Answer: B) 1s² 2s² 2p⁶
2. Which of the following is a property of transition metals?
A) They have low melting points.
B) They form coloured compounds.
C) They do not conduct electricity.
D) They are highly reactive with water.
Correct Answer: B) They form coloured compounds.
3. What is the oxidation state of chlorine in NaClO₃?
A) +1
B) +3
C) +5
D) +7
Correct Answer: C) +5
4. Which element in Period 3 has the highest first ionization energy?
A) Sodium
B) Magnesium
C) Aluminum
D) Argon
Correct Answer: D) Argon
5. Which of the following ions has the smallest ionic radius?
, A) Na⁺
B) Mg²⁺
C) Al³⁺
D) Si⁴⁺
Correct Answer: D) Si⁴⁺
Physical Chemistry
6. What is the ideal gas equation?
A) PV = nRT
B) P = V/nRT
C) P = nRT/V
D) PV = nR/T
Correct Answer: A) PV = nRT
7. Which of the following is a strong acid?
A) H₂CO₃
B) HNO₃
C) CH₃COOH
D) H₂SO₃
Correct Answer: B) HNO₃
8. What is the pH of a neutral solution at 25°C?
A) 0
B) 7
C) 14
D) 1
Correct Answer: B) 7
9. Which of the following is a characteristic of a catalyst?
A) It is consumed in the reaction.
B) It increases the activation energy.
C) It lowers the activation energy.
D) It shifts the equilibrium position.
Correct Answer: C) It lowers the activation energy.