Abrams clinical drug therapy rationales for nursing practice 12th edition geralyn frandsens test bank complete guide all chapters 1-61 LATEST UPDATE |GRADED A+| Update!!

ABRAM’S CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY RATIONALES FOR
NURSING PRACTICE 13th EDITION GERALYN FRANDSEN’S GUIDE 2024-2025

,Chapter 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
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1. A patient diagnosed with obsessive–
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compulsive disorder has been prescribed oralparoxetine hydrochloride. What is the e
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xpected effect for this prescription? s s s s


A. Curative effect on symptoms s s s


B. Systemic effect on symptoms s s s


C. Local effect on symptoms s s s


D. Parenteral effect on symptoms s s s




ACCURATE ANSWER:-B s


REASONING:-
>>>Pharmaceutical drug that produce systemic effects are taken into the body, circulated throu s s s s s s s s s s s s


gh the bloodstream to their sites of action in various body tissues, and eventually eliminated fro
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m the body. Curative agents are given to cure a disease process. Inthis case, paroxetine hydrochl
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oride will control the symptoms but not cure the disorder.
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Pharmaceutical drug with local effects, such as sunscreen and local anesthetics, act mainly at th s s s s s s s s s s s s s s


e siteof application. Paroxetine hydrochloride is not administered parenterally. Parenteral age
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ntsare administered subcutaneously, intramuscularly, or intravenously.
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POINTS: 1 REFERENCE: p. 3, Introduction OBJ: 1 s s


NAT: Hospital client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral The
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rapiesTOP: Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
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KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Processs s s s


BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand sNOT: Multiple Choice s s s s




2. A hospital client has been prescribed an antibiotic. This pharmaceutical drug is a natu
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rally occurringsubstance that has been cheG
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alDlyEm
SoBdOifOieSd.TW
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haOt Mi s another name for t s s s s s ss s ss s s s


his type of pharmaceutical drug?
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A. Synthetic drug s


B. Semisynthetic drug s


C. Biotechnology drug s


D. Prototype drug s




ACCURATE ANSWER:-B s


REASONING:-
>>>Semisynthetic pharmaceutical drug (e.g., many antibiotics) are naturally occurring subst s s s s s s s s s


ances that have been chemically modified. Synthetic pharmaceutical drug are more standardi
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zed in their chemical characteristics, more consistent in their effects, and less likely to produce
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allergic reactions. Biotechnology pharmaceutical drug involve manipulating DNAand RNA
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and recombining genes into hybrid molecules that can be inserted into living organisms. Proto
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type pharmaceutical drug are the first drug of a particular group to be developed.
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POINTS: 1 REFERENCE: p. 3, Drug Sources OBJ: 1 s s s


NAT: Hospital client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral The
s s s s s s s s s


rapiesTOP: Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
s s s s s s s s s


KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Processs s s s


BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand sNOT: Multiple Choice s s s s




3. Which classification applies to morphine? s s s s


A. Central nervous system depressant s s s


B. Central nervous system stimulant s s s

, C. Anti-inflammatory
D. Antihypertensive
ACCURATE ANSWER:-A s


REASONING:-
>>>Pharmaceutical drug are classified according to their effects on particular body systems, th s s s s s s s s s s s s


eir therapeutic uses, and their chemical characteristics. Morphine is classified as a central nervo
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us system depressant and will produce this effect in the hospital client. Acentral nervous system
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stimulant increases attention and raises mood. An anti-
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inflammatoryagent decreases inflammation at the site of tissue or joint inflammation. An antihy
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pertensiveagent reduces blood pressure. s s s s




POINTS: 1 REFERENCE:
p. 3, Drug Classifications and PrototypesOBJ:
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NAT: Hospital client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral The
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rapiesTOP: Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
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KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
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BLM: Cognitive Level: Remembers NOT: Multiple Choice s s s s




4. A hospital client is administered amoxicillin. The generic name of this pharmaceutical drug bel
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ongs to whichdrug group? s s s s


A. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors s s s


B. Diuretics
C. Penicillins
D. ACE inhibitors s




ACCURATE ANSWER:-C s


REASONING:->>>The generic name often indicates the drug group (e.g., pharmaceutical drug
GRADESBOOST.CO
with generic names ending in ―cillin‖ are penicillins). Selective serotonin reuptakeinhibit
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s s
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s
s


s
s


s
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s
s


s
s


s
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ors are pharmaceutical drugs
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that have antidepressant effects; SSRI is a broad classification, not a generic name. Diureticsare p
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harmaceutical drugs that increase urine output; diuretic is a broad classification, not a generic na
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me. ACE inhibitor is the broad classification for the angiotensin receptor blockers, not thegeneri
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c name.
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POINTS: 1 REFERENCE: p. 3, Drug Names OBJ: 2 s s s


NAT: Hospital client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral The
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rapiesTOP: Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
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KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
s s s s


BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand
s NOT: Multiple Choice s s s s




5. The administration of diphenhydramine is regulated by which U.S. government agency?
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A. Public Health Service s s


B. Federal Trade Commission s s


C. Occupational Safety and Health Administration s s s s


D. Food and Drug s s s




Administration

ACCURATE ANSWER:-D s

, REASONING:-
>>>The Food and Drug Administration approves pharmaceutical drug for over- the-
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counter availability, including the transfer of pharmaceutical drug from prescription to OTC st
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atus, and may require clinical trials to determine the safety and effectiveness of OTC use.The P
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ublic Health Service is regulated by the state to maintain the health of individual citizens of the
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state. The Federal Trade Commission regulates imports and exports throughout the nation. Th
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e Occupational Safety and Health Administration regulates safetywithin the workplace.
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POINTS: 1 REFERENCE: p. 4, Prescription and Nonprescription s s s s


Pharmaceutical drug OBJ: 4 s s


NAT: Hospital client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral The
s s s s s s s s s


rapiesTOP: Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
s s s s s s s s s


KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
s s s s


BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand
s NOT: Multiple Choice s s s s




6. In the U.S., the administration of anabolic steroids is regulated by which law?
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A. The Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938
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B. The Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act
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C. The Harrison Narcotic Act s s s


D. The Sherley Amendment s s




ACCURATE ANSWER:-B s


REASONING:-
>>>The Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act regulates the manufacture an
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d distribution of narcotics, stimulants, depressants, hallucinogens, and anabolic steroids. The F
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ood, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938 revised and broadened FDA powers and responsibilities,
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giving the FDA control over drug safety. The Harrison Narcotic Act restricted the importation,
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manufacture, sale, and use of opium,cocaine, marijuana, and other pharmaceuticaldrugthat the act
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d e fi Gn eRd AaDs E
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tiO
csSTh.eCSOhM
.T
s erley Amendment of 1912 prohibited fraudulent claims of drug ef
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fectiveness.

POINTS: 1 REFERENCE: p. 4, Prescription and Nonprescription s s s s


Pharmaceutical drug OBJ: 3 s s


NAT: Hospital client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral The
s s s s s s s s s


rapiesTOP: Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
s s s s s s s s s


KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
s s s s


BLM: Cognitive Level: Remember s NOT: Multiple Choice s s s s




7. A nursing attendant is responsible for maintaining an accurate count and record of the cont
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rolled substances on the nursing division. This nursing action is regulated by which
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U.S. law or agency?
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A. The Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938
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B. The Public Health Service s s s


C. The Drug Enforcement Administration
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D. The Sherley Amendment s s s




ACCURATE ANSWER:-C s