,Process Groups: A Practice Guide
ISBN: 978-1-62825-783-0
Published by:
Project Management Institute, Inc.
14 Campus Boulevard
Newtown Square, Pennsylvania 19073-3299 USA
Phone: +1 610 356 4600
Email:
Internet: www.PMI.org
©2023 Project Management Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Our copyright content is protected by U.S. intellectual property law that is recognized by most
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PMI, the PMI logo, PMBOK, OPM3, PMP, CAPM, PgMP, PfMP, PMI-RMP, PMI-SP, PMI-ACP, PMI-PBA,
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Legal Department. All other trademarks, service marks, trade names, trade dress, product names
and logos appearing herein are the property of their respective owners. Any rights not expressly
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To place an order or for pricing information, please contact Independent Publishers Group:
Independent Publishers Group
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Phone: 800 888 4741
Fax: +1 312 337 5985
Email: (For orders only)
Printed in the United States of America. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted
in any form or by any means, electronic, manual, photocopying, recording, or by any information
storage and retrieval system, without prior written permission of the publisher.
The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National
Information Standards Organization (Z39.48—1984).
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
,Notice
The Project Management Institute, Inc. (PMI) standards and guideline publications, of which
the document contained herein is one, are developed through a voluntary consensus standards
development process. This process brings together volunteers and/or seeks out the views of persons
who have an interest in the topic covered by this publication. While PMI administers the process
and establishes rules to promote fairness in the development of consensus, it does not write the
document and it does not independently test, evaluate, or verify the accuracy or completeness of any
information or the soundness of any judgments contained in its standards and guideline publications.
PMI disclaims liability for any personal injury, property or other damages of any nature
whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting
from the publication, use of application, or reliance on this document. PMI disclaims and makes no
guaranty or warranty, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of any information
published herein, and disclaims and makes no warranty that the information in this document will
fulfill any of your particular purposes or needs. PMI does not undertake to guarantee the performance
of any individual manufacturer or seller’s products or services by virtue of this standard or guide.
In publishing and making this document available, PMI is not undertaking to render professional
or other services for or on behalf of any person or entity, nor is PMI undertaking to perform any
duty owed by any person or entity to someone else. Anyone using this document should rely on his
or her own independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional
in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances. Information and other
standards on the topic covered by this publication may be available from other sources, which the
user may wish to consult for additional views or information not covered by this publication.
PMI has no power, nor does it undertake to police or enforce compliance with the contents of
this document. PMI does not certify, test, or inspect products, designs, or installations for safety or
health purposes. Any certification or other statement of compliance with any health or safety-related
information in this document shall not be attributable to PMI and is solely the responsibility of the
certifier or maker of the statement.
iii
,
ISBN: 978-1-62825-783-0
Published by:
Project Management Institute, Inc.
14 Campus Boulevard
Newtown Square, Pennsylvania 19073-3299 USA
Phone: +1 610 356 4600
Email:
Internet: www.PMI.org
©2023 Project Management Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Our copyright content is protected by U.S. intellectual property law that is recognized by most
countries. To republish or reproduce our content, you must obtain our permission. Please go to
http://www.pmi.org/permissions for details.
PMI, the PMI logo, PMBOK, OPM3, PMP, CAPM, PgMP, PfMP, PMI-RMP, PMI-SP, PMI-ACP, PMI-PBA,
PROJECT MANAGEMENT JOURNAL, PM NETWORK, PMI TODAY, PULSE OF THE PROFESSION and the
slogan MAKING PROJECT MANAGEMENT INDISPENSABLE FOR BUSINESS RESULTS. are all marks of
Project Management Institute, Inc. For a comprehensive list of PMI trademarks, contact the PMI
Legal Department. All other trademarks, service marks, trade names, trade dress, product names
and logos appearing herein are the property of their respective owners. Any rights not expressly
granted herein are reserved.
To place an order or for pricing information, please contact Independent Publishers Group:
Independent Publishers Group
Order Department
814 North Franklin Street
Chicago, IL 60610 USA
Phone: 800 888 4741
Fax: +1 312 337 5985
Email: (For orders only)
Printed in the United States of America. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted
in any form or by any means, electronic, manual, photocopying, recording, or by any information
storage and retrieval system, without prior written permission of the publisher.
The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National
Information Standards Organization (Z39.48—1984).
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
,Notice
The Project Management Institute, Inc. (PMI) standards and guideline publications, of which
the document contained herein is one, are developed through a voluntary consensus standards
development process. This process brings together volunteers and/or seeks out the views of persons
who have an interest in the topic covered by this publication. While PMI administers the process
and establishes rules to promote fairness in the development of consensus, it does not write the
document and it does not independently test, evaluate, or verify the accuracy or completeness of any
information or the soundness of any judgments contained in its standards and guideline publications.
PMI disclaims liability for any personal injury, property or other damages of any nature
whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting
from the publication, use of application, or reliance on this document. PMI disclaims and makes no
guaranty or warranty, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of any information
published herein, and disclaims and makes no warranty that the information in this document will
fulfill any of your particular purposes or needs. PMI does not undertake to guarantee the performance
of any individual manufacturer or seller’s products or services by virtue of this standard or guide.
In publishing and making this document available, PMI is not undertaking to render professional
or other services for or on behalf of any person or entity, nor is PMI undertaking to perform any
duty owed by any person or entity to someone else. Anyone using this document should rely on his
or her own independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional
in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances. Information and other
standards on the topic covered by this publication may be available from other sources, which the
user may wish to consult for additional views or information not covered by this publication.
PMI has no power, nor does it undertake to police or enforce compliance with the contents of
this document. PMI does not certify, test, or inspect products, designs, or installations for safety or
health purposes. Any certification or other statement of compliance with any health or safety-related
information in this document shall not be attributable to PMI and is solely the responsibility of the
certifier or maker of the statement.
iii
,
